According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 634 square miles (1,640 km2), of which 5.1 square miles (13 km2) (0.8%) are covered by water.[3]
U.S. Decennial Census[4] 1850–2010[5] 2010[6] 2020[7]
Lee County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
As of thecensus[9] of 2000, 15,657 people, 5,663 households, and 4,150 families were residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 25 inhabitants per square mile (9.7/km2). The 6,851 housing units had an average density of 11 units per square mile (4.2 units/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 76.59% White, 12.08% African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 8.90% from other races, and 1.72% from two or more races. About 18.19% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race. About 35.5% were ofGerman and 8.3%American ancestry according toCensus 2000; 80.1% spokeEnglish, 14.4%Spanish, and 5.1%German as their first language. Of the 5,663 households, 35.7% had children under 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were not families. About 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.65, and the average family size was 3.15. In the county, the age distribution was 28.8% under 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.60 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 98.0 males. The median income for a household in the county was $36,280, and for a family was $42,073. Males had a median income of $30,635 versus $21,611 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $17,163. About 9.70% of families and 11.90% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 13.70% of those under age 18 and 16.10% of those 65 or over. As of the 2010 census, Lee County has a similar ethnic makeup compared to the overall United States.[10]
Lee County was historically Democratic, although less so than the majority of Texas, as it was somewhat allied with the isolated Republican German-AmericanUnionist stronghold centered inGillespie andKendall Counties. It nonetheless voted Democratic in every election up to 1976 except the landslide Republican triumphs of 1956 and 1972, plus the heavily war-influenced elections of 1916 and 1940, when its German-American population was suspicious of the Democratic Party's position towards Germany. Since 1980, like all of the rural white South, Lee County has become powerfully Republican. No Democratic presidential candidate has won a majority in the county sinceJimmy Carter in 1976, although during thedrought- and farm crisis-dominated 1988 electionMichael Dukakis won a 14-vote plurality. In the past five elections, the GOP candidate has always passed two-thirds of the county's vote andDonald Trump exceeded three-quarters in 2016, 2020, and 2024.
United States presidential election results for Lee County, Texas[11]
