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Leadore, Idaho

Coordinates:44°40′48″N113°21′33″W / 44.68000°N 113.35917°W /44.68000; -113.35917
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City in Idaho, United States
Leadore, Idaho
Location of Leadore in Lemhi County, Idaho.
Location of Leadore in Lemhi County, Idaho.
Coordinates:44°40′48″N113°21′33″W / 44.68000°N 113.35917°W /44.68000; -113.35917[1]
CountryUnited States
StateIdaho
CountyLemhi
Area
 • Total
0.31 sq mi (0.80 km2)
 • Land0.31 sq mi (0.80 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation5,971 ft (1,820 m)
Population
 • Total
105
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
106
 • Density343.04/sq mi (132.62/km2)
Time zoneUTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code
Area code208
FIPS code16-45910
GNIS feature ID2411640[1]

Leadore is an incorporatedsmall town inLemhi County,Idaho, United States. The population was 105 at the2010 census.[5]

History

[edit]
A train of the Gilmore & Pittsburgh Railroad pauses at the railway's depot in Leadore, August 1912.

The town of Leadore dates from 1910, when theGilmore and Pittsburgh Railroad was constructed fromArmstead, Montana, overBannock Pass and into the Lemhi Valley. This occurred because the original location for the train station in the town ofJunction had to be altered when the owner of the land refused to sell. The town was home to the railroad's repair shops, and was the point where the railroad's branch line toGilmore connected with the main line. Though the railroad ceased operating in 1939, Leadore has remained the largest town in the immediate area.

In 2001 a replica of the town's old railway station was constructed in Leadore. The new building serves as the town's community center.

Geography

[edit]

Leadore is located in southeastern Lemhi County in the Lemhi Valley. TheLemhi River flows through the northeast side of the city, running northwest to join theSalmon River atSalmon, Idaho.

Idaho State Highway 28 (Railroad Street) passes through the center of Leadore, leading northwest 45 miles (72 km) to Salmon, thecounty seat, and southeast 90 miles (140 km) toInterstate 15 at Sage Junction.Idaho State Highway 29 leads northeast from Leadore 13 miles (21 km) to theMontana state line atBannock Pass on theContinental Divide.Montana Secondary Highway 324 continues northeast from Bannock Pass to join Interstate 15 atClark Canyon Dam, 48 miles (77 km) northeast of Leadore.

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, Leadore has a total area of 0.31 square miles (0.80 km2), all of it land.[6]

Climate

[edit]

Leadore has asteppe climate (BSk) according to theKöppen climate classification system.

Climate data for Leadore, Idaho, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1965–present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)53
(12)
56
(13)
69
(21)
77
(25)
91
(33)
97
(36)
102
(39)
99
(37)
93
(34)
84
(29)
69
(21)
60
(16)
102
(39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)29.7
(−1.3)
33.6
(0.9)
43.1
(6.2)
52.3
(11.3)
62.4
(16.9)
70.8
(21.6)
82.5
(28.1)
81.4
(27.4)
71.0
(21.7)
55.4
(13.0)
39.5
(4.2)
28.5
(−1.9)
54.2
(12.3)
Daily mean °F (°C)17.3
(−8.2)
20.7
(−6.3)
30.9
(−0.6)
38.6
(3.7)
47.3
(8.5)
54.2
(12.3)
62.0
(16.7)
60.9
(16.1)
52.3
(11.3)
40.2
(4.6)
27.6
(−2.4)
17.1
(−8.3)
39.1
(4.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)4.9
(−15.1)
7.8
(−13.4)
18.7
(−7.4)
25.0
(−3.9)
32.1
(0.1)
37.7
(3.2)
41.4
(5.2)
40.4
(4.7)
33.6
(0.9)
24.9
(−3.9)
15.7
(−9.1)
5.7
(−14.6)
24.0
(−4.4)
Record low °F (°C)−38
(−39)
−38
(−39)
−21
(−29)
−8
(−22)
4
(−16)
19
(−7)
24
(−4)
19
(−7)
10
(−12)
−14
(−26)
−22
(−30)
−40
(−40)
−40
(−40)
Averageprecipitation inches (mm)0.32
(8.1)
0.31
(7.9)
0.53
(13)
0.87
(22)
1.55
(39)
1.62
(41)
0.90
(23)
0.90
(23)
0.79
(20)
0.68
(17)
0.36
(9.1)
0.51
(13)
9.34
(236.1)
Source 1: NOAA (precipitation 1981–2010)[7][8]
Source 2: National Weather Service[9]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1950159
1960112−29.6%
1970111−0.9%
19801142.7%
199074−35.1%
20009021.6%
201010516.7%
2019 (est.)106[4]1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

2010 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[3] of 2010, there were 105 people, 48 households, and 24 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 338.7 inhabitants per square mile (130.8/km2). There were 81 housing units at an average density of 261.3 per square mile (100.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0%White.

There were 48 households, of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.7% weremarried couples living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 50.0% were non-families. 50.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 31.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 3.38.

The median age in the city was 41.3 years. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.8% were from 45 to 64; and 20% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.4% male and 48.6% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[11] of 2000, there were 90 people, 43 households, and 20 families residing in the city. The population density was 275.1 inhabitants per square mile (106.2/km2). There were 66 housing units at an average density of 201.7 per square mile (77.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00%White.

There were 43 households, out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% weremarried couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 51.2% were non-families. 46.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 1.1% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $11,786, and the median income for a family was $13,750. Males had a median income of $32,188 versus $16,250 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $9,452. There were 47.6% of families and 44.8% of the population living below thepoverty line, including 50.0% of under eighteens and 28.6% of those over 64.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Leadore, Idaho
  2. ^"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 9, 2020.
  3. ^ab"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 18, 2012.
  4. ^ab"Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. RetrievedMay 27, 2020.
  5. ^"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1), Leadore city, Idaho".American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2020. RetrievedDecember 18, 2019.
  6. ^"US Gazetteer files 2010".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on July 2, 2012. RetrievedDecember 18, 2012.
  7. ^"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Leadore #2, ID (1991–2020)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. RetrievedDecember 2, 2023.
  8. ^"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Leadore Number 2, ID (1981–2010)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. RetrievedDecember 2, 2023.
  9. ^"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Missoula". National Weather Service. RetrievedDecember 2, 2023.
  10. ^"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. RetrievedJune 4, 2015.
  11. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  • Myers, Rex C. (1981). "The Implausible Gilmore & Pittsburgh: Northern Pacific Subsidiary, Union Pacific Tributary".Colorado Rail Annual.15.ISBN 0-918654-15-7.
  • Waite, Thornton (2002).Get off and Push: The Story of the Gilmore & Pittsburgh Railroad. Idaho Falls: T. Waite.ISBN 0-9657729-3-4.

See also

[edit]

Media related toLeadore, Idaho at Wikimedia Commons

Municipalities and communities ofLemhi County, Idaho,United States
Cities
Map of Idaho highlighting Lemhi County
Unincorporated
communities
International
National
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