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Le Soir

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French-language Belgian daily newspaper
For the Algerian newspaper, seeLe Soir d'Algérie.

Le Soir
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBerliner
OwnerRossel & Cie. S.A
PublisherRossel
EditorBéatrice Delvaux
Founded1887; 138 years ago (1887)
Political alignmentProgressive,social democratic
LanguageFrench
HeadquartersRue Royale / Koningsstraat 100,
1000City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
ISSN1375-5668
Websitewww.lesoir.be

Le Soir (French pronunciation:[ləswaʁ],lit.'The Evening') is a French-language Belgian daily newspaper. Founded in 1887 byÉmile Rossel, it was intended as a politically independent source of news. Together withLa Libre Belgique, it is one of the most popular Francophone newspapers in bothBrussels andWallonia, and since 2005 has been published inBerliner format. It is owned byRossel & Cie, which also owns several Belgian news outlets, as well as the French paperLa Voix du Nord.

History and profile

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Le Soir was founded as afree advertising newspaper in 1887.[1][2] Later it became a paying paper.[1]

"Germany Violates Belgian Neutrality": Headline inLe Soir, 4 August 1914

When Belgium was occupied during theSecond World War,Le Soir continued to be published under German censorship, unlike many Belgian newspapers whichwent underground. The paper, which became known as "Le Soir Volé" (or "Stolen Le Soir"), was parodied by theresistance group, theFront de l'Indépendance which in 1943 published a satirical pro-Allied edition of the paper, dubbed the "Faux Soir" (or "Fake Soir"), which was mixed with official copies of the paper and distributed to news kiosks in Brussels. The "StolenLe Soir" was notable for includingHergé'sThe Adventures of Tintin cartoons in serialized form during the war.

The renewed production of the "FreeLe Soir", under Lucien Fuss, restarted on 6 September 1944, just days after the Allied Liberation of Brussels. The publisher of the paper is Rossel company.[3]

Circulation

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In the period of 1995–96Le Soir had a circulation of 182,798 copies.[4] Its 2002 circulation was 130,495 copies with a market share of 20.3%.[5] The circulation of the paper was 104,000 copies in 2003[6] and 101,000 copies in 2004.[3]

Editorial stance

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Compared to its centrist to centre-right competitor,La Libre Belgique,Le Soir is seen as social democratic and progressive with politicallyfederalist leanings.

Reaffirmed on the occasion of the release of the new format on 15 November 2005,Le Soir describes its editorial stance as "a progressive and independent daily newspaper."[7] It describes its aims to be a "counterweight" and "always alert, in line with society".

It describes its role as:

An evening paper to fight for the rights of man and women, to respect human dignity, freedom of expression, tolerance, multiculturalism, difference

— Béatrice Delvaux, editor-in-chief, 2005.[8]

Google controversy

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The newspaper gained some notoriety on the internet after it successfully sued the search engineGoogle forcopyright infringement. The case was built on the fact that Google made parts of the newspaper's website available through its search engine and itsGoogle News service, even after the articles in question had been removed from the newspaper's website.[9] A Belgian judge ruled that this did not conform to Belgian regulations and ordered Google to remove all "copyright violations" from its websites. Google responded by removing all links to the newspaper not only from its news service but also from its search index.[10]

Charlie Hebdo bomb threat

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In response to theterrorist attack onCharlie Hebdo in which 12 people died on 7 January 2015, some international organizations such asReporters Without Borders and theIndex on Censorship called for controversialCharlie Hebdo cartoons to be re-published in solidarity with the French satirical magazine and in defense of free speech.[11][12] TheHamburger Morgenpost includedCharlie Hebdo cartoons on its front cover on 8 January and was subsequently firebombed.[13]

Le Soir faced bomb threats for republishingCharlie Hebdo cartoons,[14][15] including many satirising religion.[16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abBart Van Besien (29 October 2010). "The case of Belgium".Media policies and regulatory practices in a selected set of European countries, the EU and the Council of Europe(PDF). Athens: The Mediadem Consortium. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 January 2015. Retrieved2 January 2015.
  2. ^"European News Resources".NYU Libraries. Archived fromthe original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved24 January 2015.
  3. ^ab"Media pluralism in the Member States of the European Union"(PDF).Commission of the European Communities. Brussels. 16 January 2007. Retrieved27 March 2015.
  4. ^Media Policy: Convergence, Concentration & Commerce. SAGE Publications. 24 September 1998. p. 10.ISBN 978-1-4462-6524-6. Retrieved3 February 2014.
  5. ^David Ward (2004)."A Mapping Study of Media Concentration and Ownership in Ten European Countries"(PDF).Dutch Media Authority. Retrieved12 August 2014.
  6. ^"World Press Trends"(PDF).World Association of Newspapers. Paris. 2004. Retrieved8 February 2015.
  7. ^"Communicating Europe Manual: Belgium"(PDF).European Stability Initiative. July 2010. Retrieved1 May 2015.
  8. ^Delvaux, Béatrice (2005)."Le Soir se leve contre l'inacceptable".Le Soir. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved5 July 2013.
  9. ^White, Aoife (13 February 2007)."Belgian Newspapers win Google Lawsuit".Toronto Star. Retrieved5 July 2013.
  10. ^Belgian newspaper: Google blocking us on searches[dead link],Associated Press viaCBS News, 15 July 2011
  11. ^"Don't let free speech die". Index on Censorship. 8 January 2015.
  12. ^"RWB Appeals to Media Outlets to Publish Charlie Hebdo Cartoons".Reporters Without Borders. 7 January 2015. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved11 January 2015.
  13. ^Withnall, Adam (11 January 2015)."Hamburger Morgenpost firebomb: Arson attack on German newspaper that printed Charlie Hebdo cartoons".The Independent. Retrieved11 January 2015.
  14. ^"Belgian paper that ran Charlie cartoons evacuated after threat".Yahoo News. 11 January 2015.
  15. ^Béatrice Delvaux (11 January 2015)."La rédaction du "Soir" évacuée après des menaces: un suspect bientôt interpellé".Le Soir.
  16. ^"Les Unes emblématiques de Charlie Hebdo".La Soir.

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