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LeRoy Pope Walker

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1817–1884)

LeRoy Walker
1stConfederate States Secretary of War
In office
February 25, 1861 – September 16, 1861
PresidentJefferson Davis
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJudah Benjamin
Personal details
Born(1817-02-07)February 7, 1817
DiedAugust 23, 1884(1884-08-23) (aged 67)
Huntsville, Alabama, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materUniversity of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
University of Virginia
Military service
AllegianceConfederate States
Branch/serviceConfederate States Army
Years of service1861–1862, 1864–1865
RankBrigadier general
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

LeRoy Pope Walker (February 7, 1817 – August 23, 1884) was the firstConfederate States Secretary of War.

Early life and career

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Walker was born nearHuntsville, Alabama in 1817, the son ofJohn Williams Walker and Matilda Pope, and a grandson ofLeRoy Pope. Private tutors educated him, then he attended theUniversity of Alabama and theUniversity of Virginia. Before reaching the age of 21, he was admitted to the bar. He married Eliza Dickson Pickett on July 29, 1850. He held various offices in Alabama; in 1853, he resigned his position as a circuit court judge in order to focus on his legal practice. He actively promoted secession.[1]

Civil War

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Largely on the advice of several of Walker's supporters, including his brother Richard, PresidentJefferson Davis appointed him to the post of Secretary of War, though Walker was not personally known to Davis. He was energetic and confident in support of theConfederacy, but had no military training. The stress and difficulties of his cabinet position seriously affected his health.[2] In March 1861, theSouthern states that hadseceded from theUnion appointed special commissioners to travel to those other Southern states that had yet to secede. Walker was chosen as the commissioner from Alabama to theTennessee Secession Convention, where he publicly read Alabama's Articles of Secession and tried to persuade Tennessee politicians to vote to do likewise.

In April 1861, shortly after the Civil War began with thebombardment of Fort Sumter by rebel forces, Walker predicted thatWashington, D.C., andBoston would fall to the Confederacy before May 1 of that year. However, this never happened.

Starting in August 1861, Davis encouraged Walker to become a Confederate representative to Europe; Walker did not accept this, but on September 16 he resigned his post. Davis made him abrigadier general in theConfederate States Army, and he commanded the army garrisons inMobile andMontgomery, Alabama, before resigning in March 1862.[3] He returned to the army in April 1864 to serve as a military judge.

The originalConfederate Cabinet. L-R:Judah P. Benjamin,Stephen Mallory,Christopher Memminger,Alexander Stephens, LeRoy Pope Walker, Jefferson Davis,John H. Reagan andRobert Toombs

Post-war

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Walker's grave at Maple Hill Cemetery

After the war, Walker returned to his legal practice and continued to be interested in politics. He died in 1884 and was buried inMaple Hill Cemetery in Huntsville.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Patrick 1944, p. 105.
  2. ^Patrick 1944, pp. 104, 106, 110.
  3. ^Patrick 1944, pp. 116–117.

References

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External links

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Political offices
New officeConfederate States Secretary of War
1861
Succeeded by
Vice President
Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States
Secretary of State
Secretary of the Treasury
Secretary of War
Secretary of the Navy
Postmaster-General
Attorney-General
Alabama Territory
Coat of Arms of Alabama
State of Alabama
International
National
Other
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