Leštane Лештане | |
|---|---|
  Leštane Location within Belgrade | |
| Coordinates:44°43′50″N20°34′33″E / 44.73056°N 20.57583°E /44.73056; 20.57583 | |
| Country |  Serbia |
| Region | Belgrade |
| Municipality | Grocka |
| Area | |
• Total | 9.34 km2 (3.61 sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Area code | +381(0)11 |
| Car plates | BG |
Leštane (Serbian Cyrillic:Лештане) is asuburban settlement inBelgrade,Serbia. It is located in the municipality ofGrocka.
Leštane is located 15 km east of Belgrade, originally further away from the major roads. As the settlement expanded, it reached both majorSmederevski put andKružni put roads and, in the last decade, expanded even further.
It is located at the mouth of theKaluđerički Potok into theBolečica river. The name of the settlement is one of the variants forhazel grove in the Serbian language.
Leštane is one of the fastest growing suburbs of Belgrade, especially since the mid-1970s, experiencing an annual growth of over 10% in the 1971-1981 period. It is still classified as a rural settlement (village), though agriculture is no longer an essential branch of the economy. Population of Leštane:
Leštane is more crowded than its municipal seat, Grocka. Thousands of people migrated to the settlement from southern Serbia and especiallyKosovo and Metohija in the 1970s, and after the exodus of Serbs from Kosovo andGoranci in 1999, new thousands settled in Leštane, so it is estimated it might have reached up to 15,000 inhabitants today.
Like most of the booming suburbs of Belgrade, Leštane has been expanding uncontrolled and without any urbanistic plans. This causes today's big communal problems the settlement is experiencing, especially the sewage system, waterworks and transportation, as streets are curved, without any order and, in many cases, without pavement. All of this brings about big problems in settlements during rain.
Until the late 1970s and early 1980s, the economy of Leštane was based mainly on agriculture. Still, since then, a boom in privately owned small companies boosted the economy and attracted a new population to migrate to the settlement. Some significant economic facilities are a shoe factory, an outpost of the NationalCustoms Service, construction companyGeosonda and a power relay station, a major one for the eastern parts of Belgrade, which was severely damaged during theNATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999.
In the 2000s, the area from the crossroad ofSmederevski put andKružni put, along the Bolečica River, was designed as an industrial zone (Industrijska zona Leštane). So far, several hangars, construction and transportation companies, aparquetry factory, and a few smaller facilities (medicine factory, etc.) have been established, while some significant areas are still in the process of construction.
A small openfarmer's market developed in the 1980s along theSmederevski put, next to the Vinčacommunity health center. It expanded a bit in time, but the communal situation surrounding the market worsened. In February 2019, it was announced that a new market would be built. It will be a fully closed, energy-efficient, one-storey building with a total floor area of 1,670 m2 (18,000 sq ft).[1]
Novo Naselje (Cyrillic:Ново Насеље; Serbian fornew settlement) is the eastern extension of Leštane, located on both theSmederevski put andKružni put roads. As its name says, it is a new settlement, having been mainly developing since the 1990s, with many small workshops, groceries, and residential houses. It connects, in an urban sense, Leštane withKaluđerica (and thus with Belgrade),Vinča andBoleč. In the 2000s, Leštane began expanding to the west, opposite Novo Naselje, in the direction ofBubanj Potok.
