Laurent Jean-Pierre Mbariko (January 19, 1925 – December 30, 1972), from theKwilu region of theDemocratic Republic of Congo, was a prominent Congolesepolitician who played a significant role in Congo's independence fromBelgium.After elementary schooling inCatholic missionary schools, he followed a fast-track training for teachers. After teaching in the Kwilu, he moved toLeopoldville, the capital, in the late 1940s. He became a leader in the scouting movement, and later became involved in the struggle for independence. His name is among those Congolese leaders who compiled key documents laying out the aspiration for independence from Belgium in the late 1950s.
At the first free elections in 1959 he was elected Senator on theParti Solidaire Africain (PSA) list headed byAntoine Gizenga.[1]He later joined the Parti National du Peuple (PNP) party. He once served as Vice-President in the Senate.
He was included in theIleo government on September 5, 1960, as Vice Minister for Defense.[2] He also participated in the government of national unity led byCyrille Adoula, who entered office August 2, 1961. He held the post of Secretary of State for Planning, Development, and International Cooperation.[3][4]
He is known for his strong personality and savvy in international affairs. PresidentJoseph Kasavubu often sent him in numerous state missions. He represented the Congo in the Euro-African parliamentary conference inStrasbourg, France (June 19–24, 1961).
WhenMobutu came to power through a coup in 1965, Mbariko was offered but declined government assignments. It was his way of protesting against the undemocratic process. He exiled himself to his native Kwilu where he died of illness on December 30, 1972. His integrity and wisdom have since been revered in tribal music.