Laurel Hubbard (born 9 February 1978) is a New Zealandweightlifter.[3] Selected to compete at the2020 Summer Olympics, she was the first openlytransgender woman to compete in theOlympic Games.[4][5] Prior to making her Olympic debut, Hubbard achieved a ranking of 7th in the IWF's women's +87 kg division.[6][5]
Career
While competing in male competitive categories before coming out astransgender, Hubbard set New Zealand junior records in 1998 in the newly established M105+ division in both lifts (snatch 135 kg, clean & jerk 170 kg) as well as total (300 kg).[7] Those records were later surpassed byDavid Liti.[8] Hubbard has spoken against what she calls "one of the misconceptions that's out there" that she had been training all her life before she transitioned, stating that she ceased lifting in 2001, explaining, "it just became too much to bear ... just the pressure of trying to fit into a world that perhaps wasn't really set up for people like myself".[6]
In 2012, Hubbardtransitioned to female.[9][10] She beganhormone therapy that year.[6] Hubbard competed in international weightlifting for the first time in 2017.[11]
At the 2017 Australian International & Australian Open in Melbourne, she competed at the heaviest +90 kg category, winning the gold medal with a 123 kg snatch and 145 kg clean & jerk, for a total of 268 kg at a bodyweight of 131.83 kg.[12][13] She thus became the firsttrans woman to win an international weightlifting title for New Zealand.[14][15] Although Hubbard met eligibility requirements to compete, her win was met with criticism, with some other competitors saying the competition was unfair.[16][15][17] Athletes that were critical of the decision to allow Hubbard to compete includeIuniarra Sipaia,[17]Toafitu Perive,[17]Deborah Acason[15] andTracey Lambrechs.[15] Australian Weightlifting Federation's chief executive, Michael Keelan, said it was unfair to other competitors.[13]
Hubbard qualified for the2018 Commonwealth Games,[18] but an elbow injury during the competition forced her withdrawal from the event[19] while leading the field.[20] After the injury, Hubbard announced her probable retirement from weightlifting.[6]
The inclusion of Hubbard was welcomed by supporters within the trans community as a step towards more inclusion at the Games.[30][31][28] It was criticised by others. Some athletes, scientists and campaigners said that she had a biological advantage due to having gone through male puberty.[25][32][10] Weightlifters includingAnna Van Bellinghen andTracey Lambrechs were critical of Hubbard's selection,[33][34][35][36][28][4][37] whileCharisma Amoe-Tarrant, who qualified in the same category, supported Hubbard's participation.[38] There were public expressions of support from New Zealand Prime Minister,Jacinda Ardern, and sport ministerGrant Robertson.[28][4] The IOC's Medical and Scientific DirectorRichard Budgett, has advocated for more research intotrans participation in sports.[29]
At 43 she was the fourth oldest weightlifter to compete at the Olympics and was seen as a medal contender.[4] In front of a large contingent of media Hubbard struggled, with three failedsnatch lifts, placing last in her group.[39][40][41] Afterwards she thanked the IOC, IWF, NZOC and all her supporters in New Zealand for their encouragement and help throughout the competition.[42][43] Later Hubbard hinted at retirement, saying that age had caught up with her.[44]
In 2017, Hubbard told an interviewer that she began participating in weight lifting when she was living as male because she hoped it would enable her to become masculine.[6]
Hubbard rarely gives interviews to the media.[53] Commenting on criticism she receives for participating in women's weightlifting as a transgender athlete, Hubbard said in 2017,
"All you can do is focus on the task at hand and if you keep doing that it will get you through. I'm mindful I won't be supported by everyone but I hope that people can keep an open mind and perhaps look at my performance in a broader context. Perhaps the fact that it has taken so long for someone like myself to come through indicates that some of the problems that people are suggesting aren't what they might seem."[53]
^abc"HUBBARD Laurel NZL".Athletes search results. IWF – International Weightlifting Federation. Archived fromthe original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved11 December 2017.
Tokyo, Japan
Pattaya, Thailand[45]
Anaheim, United States[46]
Gold Coast, Australia[47]
Apia, Samoa[48]
Auckland, New Zealand[50]
