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Latrophilin 3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

ADGRL3
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search:PDBeRCSB
List of PDB id codes

5CMN,5AFB

Identifiers
AliasesADGRL3, CIRL3, LEC3, CL3, LPHN3, adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3
External IDsOMIM:616417;MGI:2441950;HomoloGene:22878;GeneCards:ADGRL3;OMA:ADGRL3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 4 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 4 (human)[1]
Chromosome 4 (human)
Genomic location for ADGRL3
Genomic location for ADGRL3
Band4q13.1Start61,201,258bp[1]
End62,078,335bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 5 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Genomic location for ADGRL3
Genomic location for ADGRL3
Band5|5 D-E1Start81,020,138bp[2]
End81,825,133bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • hair follicle

  • saphenous vein

  • middle temporal gyrus

  • endothelial cell

  • entorhinal cortex

  • pars compacta

  • superior vestibular nucleus

  • orbitofrontal cortex

  • Achilles tendon

  • Brodmann area 23
Top expressed in
  • Region I of hippocampus proper

  • otolith organ

  • utricle

  • ventromedial nucleus

  • substantia nigra

  • anterior amygdaloid area

  • lateral septal nucleus

  • lateral hypothalamus

  • medial geniculate nucleus

  • olfactory tubercle
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

23284

319387

Ensembl

ENSG00000150471

ENSMUSG00000037605

UniProt

Q9HAR2

Q80TS3

RefSeq (mRNA)
NM_015236
NM_001322246
NM_001322402
NM_001371342
NM_001371343

NM_001371344
NM_001371345
NM_001371346

NM_198702
NM_001347367
NM_001347368
NM_001347369
NM_001347371

NM_001359826
NM_001359828
NM_001359829
NM_001359830
NM_001359831
NM_001359832
NM_001359833
NM_001359834

RefSeq (protein)
NP_001309175
NP_001309331
NP_056051
NP_001358271
NP_001358272

NP_001358273
NP_001358274
NP_001358275

NP_001334296
NP_001334297
NP_001334298
NP_001334300
NP_941991

NP_001346755
NP_001346757
NP_001346758
NP_001346759
NP_001346760
NP_001346761
NP_001346762
NP_001346763

Location (UCSC)Chr 4: 61.2 – 62.08 MbChr 5: 81.02 – 81.83 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Latrophilin 3 is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theADGRL3gene.[5][6]

Function

[edit]

This gene encodes a member of thelatrophilin subfamily ofG protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). Latrophilins may function in bothcell adhesion andsignal transduction. In experiments with non-human species, endogenous proteolytic cleavage within a cysteine-rich GPS (G-protein-coupled-receptor proteolysis site) domain resulted in two subunits (a large extracellularN-terminal cell adhesion subunit and a subunit with substantial similarity to thesecretin/calcitonin family of GPCRs) being non-covalently bound at the cell membrane.[6]

Clinical significance

[edit]

A version of this gene has been linked toattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000150471Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037605Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^Hayflick JS (Jan 2001). "A family of heptahelical receptors with adhesion-like domains: a marriage between two super families".Journal of Receptor and Signal Transduction Research.20 (2–3):119–131.doi:10.3109/10799890009150640.PMID 10994649.S2CID 19919738.
  6. ^ab"LPHN3 latrophilin 3".Entrez Gene. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  7. ^Arcos-Burgos M, Jain M, Acosta MT, Shively S, Stanescu H, Wallis D, et al. (November 2010)."A common variant of the latrophilin 3 gene, LPHN3, confers susceptibility to ADHD and predicts effectiveness of stimulant medication".Molecular Psychiatry.15 (11):1053–1066.doi:10.1038/mp.2010.6.hdl:11336/80502.PMID 20157310.

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
  • PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3
  • PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Mouse Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3

This article incorporates text from theUnited States National Library of Medicine, which is in thepublic domain.

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