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Lasanius

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(Redirected fromLasaniidae)
Genus of jawless fishes

Lasanius
Temporal range: EarlySilurian443.8 Ma
Lasanius problematicus
Life reconstruction ofLasanius problematicus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Family:
Lasaniidae
Genus:
Lasanius

Traquair 1898
Type species
Lasanius problematicus
Traquair 1898
Species
  • L. altusSmith 1958
  • L. armatusTraquair 1899
  • L. problematicusTraquair 1898

Lasanius is a genus ofbasaljawless fish from the EarlySilurian, around 443.8 million years ago, known from fossils found nearLesmahagow,Scotland. Specimens range from 13.3 to 74.5 mm in length.[1]

Lasianus has a pair of eyes, and anotochord, and while it has rows of bony scutes running along its back, it lacks the armour typical of other Paleozoic jawless fish likeostracoderms. There are also structures close to the front of the animal dubbed "chains" and "rods", of unclear function. At the end of the body ahypocercal tail fin was present in the form of a caudal lobe.[1] Historically, it has often been allied with theanaspids, though other studies found it to be unrelated. A comprehensive redescription published in 2023 found that it was a stem-groupcyclostome, more closely related tohagfish andlampreys than tojawed fish.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcReeves, Jane C.; Wogelius, Roy A.; Keating, Joseph N.; Sansom, Robert S. (March 2023). Cavin, Lionel (ed.)."Lasanius , an exceptionally preserved Silurian jawless fish from Scotland".Palaeontology.66 (2): e12643.Bibcode:2023Palgy..6612643R.doi:10.1111/pala.12643.ISSN 0031-0239.

Further reading

[edit]
  • R.H. Traquair M.D. LL.D. F.R.S. (1898) IX.—Notes on Palœozoic fishes.—No. II, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2:7, 67–70,DOI: 10.1080/00222939808678013
  • Traquair, R. (1899). XXXII.—Report on Fossil Fishes collected by the Geological Survey of Scotland in the Silurian Rocks of the South of Scotland.Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh,39(3), 827–864.doi:10.1017/S0080456800035237

External links

[edit]
Birkeniidae
Rhyncholepididae
Septentrioniidae
"Naked anaspids"
Euphaneropidae
Pharyngolepis sp. & Rhyncholepis sp.
Lasanius


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