Larry Fine | |
|---|---|
 Fine inDisorder in the Court in 1936 | |
| Born | Louis Feinberg (1902-10-04)October 4, 1902 Philadelphia,Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | January 24, 1975(1975-01-24) (aged 72) Los Angeles,California, U.S. |
| Resting place | |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1922–1970 |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Website | www.threestooges.com |
Larry Fine (bornLouis Feinberg; October 4, 1902 – January 24, 1975) was an American actor, comedian and musician. He is best known as a member of the comedy actthe Three Stooges[1] and was often called "The Middle Stooge".[2]
Fine was born Louis Feinberg to aRussian Jewish family at 3rd andSouth Street inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania, on October 4, 1902.[3] Several sources erroneously listed his birthday as October 5.[4][5][6] He was the eldest of four children. His father, Joseph Feinberg, and mother, Fanny Lieberman, owned a watch repair and jewelry shop.
In his early childhood, Fine's arm was accidentally burned withhydrochloric acid that his father used to test jewelry for its gold content. Fine had picked up the bottle and, mistaking it for a beverage, raised it to his lips when his father noticed and knocked it out of his hand, accidentally splashing the acid on his son's forearm, causing extensive damage to it.[7]
Fine's parents later gave himviolin lessons to help strengthen the damaged muscles in his forearm.[8] He became so proficient that his parents wanted to send him to a Europeanmusic conservatory, but the plan was thwarted by the outbreak ofWorld War I.[citation needed] Fine later played the violin in the Stooge films. To further strengthen his damaged arm, Fine took upboxing in his teens, winning one professional bout. His father was opposed to Larry's fighting in public and put an end to his brief boxing career.[8]
At an early age, Fine started performing as a violinist invaudeville. In 1925, while serving as themaster of ceremonies atRainbo Gardens inChicago, Fine metShemp Howard andTed Healy,[9] who were performing in theShubert Brothers'A Night in Spain. Since Howard was leaving the play for a few months, they asked him to be a replacement "stooge". Fine joined Ted's other stooges, Bobby Pinkus and Sam "Moody" Braun. Howard returned in September 1925 to finishSpain's national tour.
In early 1929, Healy signed a contract to perform in the Shuberts' new revueA Night in Venice. Healy brought Fine, Shemp Howard, andMoe Howard together for the first time as a trio. "Moe, Larry, and Shemp", along withFred Sanborn, appeared inVenice from 1929 through March 1930. Fine, Shemp Howard and Moe Howard toured with three different titles: "Ted Healy & His Racketeers", "Ted Healy and his Southern Gentlemen", and "Ted Healy and His Three Lost Souls"[10] before going toHollywood in the summer to filmFox Studio'sSoup to Nuts (1930).
Fine and the Howard brothers broke up with Healy afterSoup to Nuts and toured as "Howard, Fine, and Howard: Three Lost Soles" from the fall of 1930 to the summer of 1932. In July 1932, Fine and Moe Howard teamed up with Healy again, addingCurly Howard (real first name: Jerome) to the group. The new lineup premiered at RKO Palace Theatre inCleveland on August 27, 1932. Shemp Howard split off to pursue a solo career.
Fine was easily recognized in the Stooge features by his large top bald spot with thick, bushy, curly auburn hair around the sides and back; Moe called him "Porcupine". According to rumor,[11] his trademark hairstyle had its origin from his first meeting with Healy in which Fine had just wet his hair in a sink, with it drying oddly as they talked. Healy encouraged Fine to keep the hairstyle.[citation needed] However, in a 1960 interview, Fine revealed it wasJ. J. Shubert who encouraged him to keep the hairstyle, not Healy, after Fine had opened the door to him having just shampooed his hair.[12]
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Beginning in 1934,The Three Stooges set about making 206 short films and several features, their most prolific period starring Fine, Moe Howard, and Curly Howard. Their career with Healy was marked by disputes over pay, film contracts, and Healy's drinking and verbal abuse. Fine and the Howard brothers finally left Healy for good in 1934.[13]
In films from the Curly era, the Larry character did more reacting than acting, staying in the background and serving as the voice of reason in contrast to the zany antics of Moe and Curly. He was asurrealistic foil and the middle ground between Moe's gruffly "bossy" and Curly's childish personae. Like the other Stooges, Larry was often on the receiving end of Moe's abuse. His reasonableness was the perfect foil to Moe's brusque bluntness and Curly's or Shemp's boyish immaturity, but Larry sometimes proposed something impossible or illogical and was quickly put down verbally and physically by Moe, who often pulled a handful of hair out of Larry's head.[13] Film criticLeonard Maltin wrote, "Larry is the least distinctive character of the trio, but he adds a pleasing touch by siding with either Moe or Curly, depending on the situation, thereby enabling him to show moments of lucidity as well as lunacy."[14]
After Curly suffered a debilitating stroke in May 1946, Shemp replaced him in the act. The Shemp era marked a period of increased onscreen presence for Larry, who had been relegated to a background role during the Curly era. Upon Shemp's return, he was allotted equal onscreen time, even becoming the focus of several films, in particular,Fuelin' Around (1949) andHe Cooked His Goose (1952).[15]
On November 22, 1955, Shemp died of a heart attack.Joe Palma doubled for Shemp in the next four films; thenJoe Besser succeeded him as the third Stooge in 1956. After Columbia Pictures closed its comedy-shorts department at the end of 1957,Joe DeRita replaced Besser.
In the earliest Stooge films, Larry frequently indulged in utterly nutty behavior. Fine livened scenes up with improvised remarks or ridiculous actions. In the hospital spoofMen in Black (1934), Larry, dressed as a surgeon and wielding a large kitchen knife, chortles: "Let's plug him... and see if he's ripe!" InDisorder in the Court (1936), a tense courtroom scene is interrupted by Larry breaking into a wildTarzan yell. Of course, after each of his outbursts, Moe would gruffly put him down. According to Fine's brother, Fine developed acallus on one side of his face from being slapped so often by Moe.[13]
Larry's goofiness has been described as an extension of Fine's own relaxed personality. DirectorCharles Lamont recalled: "Larry was a nut. He was the kind of guy who always said anything. He was a yapper."[13] Writer-directorEdward Bernds remembered that Fine's suggestions for the scripts were often "flaky", but occasionally contained good comic ideas.[13]
The Three Stooges became a big hit on television in 1959 whenColumbia Pictures released a batch of their films, whose popularity brought them to a new audience and revitalized their careers.[13]
Fine met his wife, Mabel Haney, in 1922, when both were working in vaudeville.[16] They married in 1926. The couple had a busy social life.
Fine was called a "yes man" since he was always so agreeable.[13] His devil-may-care personality carried over to the world of finance. He was a terrible businessman and spent his money as soon as he earned it. He had a significantgambling addiction, leading him to gamble his money away at racetracks or high-stakesgin rummy games. In an interview, Fine admitted that he often gave money to actors who needed help and never asked to be repaid. As Joe Besser and director Edward Bernds recalled, because of his constant free-spending and gambling, Fine was almost forced intobankruptcy when Columbia stopped filming Three Stooges shorts in December 1957.[13]
Because of his profligate ways and Mabel's dislike for housekeeping, Larry and his family lived in hotels—first thePresident Hotel inAtlantic City, New Jersey, where his daughter Phyllis was raised, then theHollywood Knickerbocker Hotel. He did not own a house until the late 1940s, when he purchased one in theLos Feliz area of Los Angeles, California.[17]
On May 30, 1967, Mabel died of a suddenheart attack at age 63.[17] Larry was on the road and about to take the stage for a live show atRocky Point Amusement Park inWarwick, Rhode Island, when he heard the news.[18] He immediately flew home to California, leaving the other two Stooges to improvise their remaining shows at the park.[13]
Mabel's death came five and a half years after the death of their only son, John, in a car crash on November 17, 1961, at age 24.[17] Their daughter, Phyllis, died of cancer on April 3, 1989, aged 60.[13] Phyllis's husband, Don Lamond, was a noted television personality in Los Angeles, best known for hosting the Stooges shorts onKTTV for many years; their son (Larry's grandson) Eric Lamond represented the family in the Stooges' holding company (C3 Entertainment) until his death in 2021.
Fine is sometimes erroneously reported to be the father of sportscasterWarner Wolf, who is the son of Jack Wolf, one of several other "stooges" who played in Ted Healy's vaudeville act at one time or another.
During filming ofThe Three Stooges Meet Hercules, Fine was diagnosed withType 2 diabetes during a brief hospital stay after sustaining an injury.
In 1965, Fine, Moe Howard, and Joe DeRita started a new TV comedy show,The New 3 Stooges, a mixture of live and animated segments. The show produced good ratings, but the men were too old to doslapstick comedy well. Fine began showing signs of mental impairment, such as trouble delivering his lines.
A few years later, the men started working onKook's Tour, a new TV series. On January 9, 1970, Fine suffered a debilitatingstroke that paralyzed the left side of his body, which marked the end of his performing career.[19] ProducerNorman Maurer subsequently re-edited the footage into a feature-length film, with new footage of Moe Howard introducing the premise.
Fine eventually moved to theMotion Picture Country House, an industry retirement community inWoodland Hills, where he spent his remaining years, and used awheelchair during the last five.[1][13][19] Even in his paralyzed state, Fine did what he could to entertain the other patients, and completed his "as told to" autobiographyStroke of Luck.[19] He also received visits from Moe Howard.[20] Fine remained accessible to Stooge fans, regularly hosting them despite his disability. When asked if spending his life as a Stooge was enjoyable, he answered, "it wasn't fun: it was work—but it paid off good, so I enjoyed it."[21]
Like Curly Howard, Fine suffered several additional strokes before his death on January 24, 1975, at the nursing home in Woodland Hills, aged 72.[22] He is interred with his wife and son in a crypt atGlendale'sForest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in the Freedom Mausoleum, Sanctuary of Liberation. Moe died three months later.[23]
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