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Lardizabalaceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants
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Lardizabalaceae
Temporal range:120–0 MaEarly Cretaceous–Recent
Akebia quinata
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Order:Ranunculales
Family:Lardizabalaceae
R.Br.[1]
Genera

See text

Synonyms
  • Decaisneaceae
  • Sargentodoxaceae
  • Sinofranchetiaceae.

Lardizabalaceae is afamily offlowering plants.

The family has been universally recognized by taxonomists, including theAPG II system (2003; unchanged from theAPG system of 1998), which places it in the orderRanunculales, in the cladeeudicots.

The family consist of 7 genera with about 40 known species[2][3] ofwoody plants. All arelianas, saveDecaisnea, which arepachycaulshrubs. Theleaves are alternate, and compound (usually palmate), with pulvinate leaflets. Theflowers are often in drooping racemes.

They are found in easternAsia, from the Himalayas to Japan, with the exception of the generaLardizabala andBoquila, both native to southernSouth America (Chile, andBoquila also in adjacent westernArgentina). The extinct genusKajanthus is known from theEarly Cretaceous ofPortugal.[4]

Genera

[edit]
ImageGenusCommon nameNumber of living species
Akebia Decne.Chocolate vine5
Boquila Decne.Chameleon vine1
Decaisnea Hook.f. & ThomsonDead man's fingers1
Lardizabala Ruiz & Pav.Zabala fruit1
Sargentodoxa Rehder & E.H.Wilson1
Sinofranchetia Hemsl.1
Stauntonia DC.16

References

[edit]
  1. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"(PDF).Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved2013-07-06.
  2. ^Christenhusz, M. J. M. (2012). "An overview of Lardizabalaceae".Curtis's Botanical Magazine.29 (3):235–276.doi:10.1111/j.1467-8748.2012.01790.x.
  3. ^Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016)."The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase".Phytotaxa.261 (3):201–217.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  4. ^Mendes, Mário Miguel; Grimm, Guido W.; Pais, João; Friis, Else Marie (2014-10-02)."Fossil Kajanthus lusitanicus gen. et sp. nov. from Portugal: floral evidence for Early Cretaceous Lardizabalaceae (Ranunculales, basal eudicot)".Grana.53 (4):283–301.doi:10.1080/00173134.2014.932431.ISSN 0017-3134.

External links

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Lardizabalaceae


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