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Lansdale/Doylestown Line

Coordinates:40°14′35″N75°17′07″W / 40.24305°N 75.28537°W /40.24305; -75.28537
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SEPTA Regional Rail service
Lansdale/Doylestown Line
Jenkintown–Wyncote station, a major stop on the Lansdale/Doylestown line inJenkintown, Pennsylvania
Overview
StatusOperating
LocalePhiladelphia
Montgomery County
Bucks County
Termini
Stations27
Websitesepta.org
Service
TypeCommuter rail
SystemSEPTA Regional Rail
Route numberR5 Doylestown and R5 Lansdale (1984–2010)
Operator(s)SEPTA
Depot(s)SEPTA Yards and maintenance facilities
Rolling stockElectric multiple units
Daily ridership9,257 (FY 2024)[1]
History
ElectrificationJuly 26, 1931 (1931-07-26)
Technical
CharacterGrade-separated and at-grade
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge
ElectrificationOverhead line,12 kV 25 Hz AC
Route map
MapShow interactive map
34.4 mi
55.4 km
Doylestown
32.8 mi
52.8 km
Delaware Valley University
31.5 mi
50.7 km
New Britain
29.7 mi
47.8 km
Chalfont
27.5 mi
44.3 km
Link Belt
Weekdays
26.8 mi
43.1 km
Colmar
25.9 mi
41.7 km
Fortuna
25.0 mi
40.2 km
9th Street
24.4 mi
39.3 km
Lansdale
23.5 mi
37.8 km
Pennbrook
22.4 mi
36 km
North Wales
Zone
 4 
3
20.0 mi
32.2 km
Gwynedd Valley
18.8 mi
30.3 km
Penllyn
17.3 mi
27.8 km
Ambler
15.9 mi
25.6 km
Fort Washington
13.9 mi
22.4 km
Oreland
13.0 mi
20.9 km
North Hills
11.9 mi
19.2 km
Glenside
10.8 mi
17.4 km
Jenkintown–Wyncote
Zone
 3 
2
9.2 mi
14.8 km
Elkins Park
Bypassed
8.4 mi
13.5 km
Melrose Park
Bypassed
Zone
 2 
1
7.3 mi
11.7 km
Fern Rock
5.1 mi
8.2 km
Wayne Junction
2.9 mi
4.7 km
North Broad
Zone
 1 
C
2.1 mi
3.4 km
Temple University
0.5 mi
0.8 km
Jefferson Station
0 mi
0 km
Suburban Station
0.9 mi
1.4 km
30th Street Station
Atlantic City LineAmtrak
1.8 mi
2.9 km
Penn Medicine Station
This diagram:
Show route diagram map

TheLansdale/Doylestown Line is aSEPTA Regional Rail line connectingCenter City Philadelphia toDoylestown inBucks County, Pennsylvania. With 9,257 daily riders every weekday inFY 2024, it is the second busiest line in SEPTA's Regional Rail network.[2][3]

Until 1981,diesel-powered trains continued on theBethlehem Branch fromLansdale toQuakertown,Bethlehem, andAllentown. Restored service on that portion has been proposed, but is not planned bySEPTA. The line is currently used by theEast Penn Railroad for freight.

History

[edit]

20th century

[edit]
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AReading CompanySilverliner II atDoylestown in 1970

The Lansdale/Doylestown Line utilizes what is known as theSEPTA Main Line, a four-track line that has been owned bySEPTA since 1983. Prior to that, it was owned byConrail between 1976 and 1983 and by theReading Railroad before 1976. The main part of the line, from Philadelphia north toLansdale, was part of the Reading Railroad's northbound route from Philadelphia toBethlehem, and then toWilkes-Barre andScranton.

Originally arriving and departing at the formerReading Terminal, now part of thePennsylvania Convention Center, the line has, since 1985, been directly connected to the ex-PRR/Penn Central side by theCenter City Commuter Rail Tunnel. Unlike the ex-PRR/Penn CentralPaoli/Thorndale Line it is often paired with for through-service, the ex-RDG line was not as heavily built, as the RDG segregated its through-freight and passenger movements. While the four-track section between the tunnel and Wayne Junction and the two-track section from Wayne Junction toJenkintown are grade-separated, the two-track section from Jenkintown toLansdale and the single track from Lansdale toDoylestown has both at-grade railroad crossings and over- and underpasses.[4]

Electrified service between Philadelphia andHatboro, Lansdale, Doylestown andWest Trenton was opened on July 26, 1931. Equipment consisted of dark green paintedelectric multiple unit cars built at the Reading's own shops. Some of the cars were rebuilt during the 1960s receiving air conditioning, refreshed interior and a new blue paint scheme resulting in their being referred to as "Blueliners". Today, the line uses theSilverliner family of EMU cars which operate throughout SEPTA's Regional Rail system.[4]

Service toBethlehem and theLehigh Valley languished due to the post-World War II surge of the automobile as well as the opening of thePennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension in 1957. In 1972, scheduled trips on the 56-mile ReadingBethlehem Line between Bethlehem and Reading Terminal ranged from 1 hour and 28 minutes to 1 hour and 43 minutes.[5] Service north of Lansdale in the non-electrified territory was terminated by SEPTA on July 29, 1981.[4] Trackage north of Quakertown was dismantled after the railbed was leased for use as the interim Saucon Rail Trail.

Between 1984–2010 the route was designatedR5 Doylestown andR5 Lansdale as part of SEPTA'sdiametrical reorganization of its lines. Lansdale and Doylestown trains operated through the city center to thePaoli Line on the ex-Pennsylvania side of the system.[6]

21st century

[edit]

In the early 2000s, upgrades were made to several stations to make them ADA-accessible by giving them elevated platforms. In 2005, construction began[7] on a new station atFort Washington which was moved 300 feet to the south.[8] In 2007, construction began to reconstruct the platforms atNorth Wales station and build a new station atop the existing footprint.[9] In 2008, construction began to build a new station atAmbler across the street from the existing station.[9] All three projects were complete by 2010.[10][11]

The R-number naming system was dropped on July 25, 2010.[12] As of 2022[update], most Lansdale/Doylestown Line trains continue through Center City to Wilmington or Newark on theWilmington/Newark Line on weekdays and to Malvern or Thorndale on thePaoli/Thorndale Line on weekends.[13]

On August 29, 2011, SEPTA adjusted the midday service pattern to encourage ridership atColmar station, which had available parking capacity immediately adjacent toPennsylvania Route 309. Previously, every other train turned back at Lansdale; those trains then continued on to call at Colmar before terminating atLink Belt, providing half-hourly service at Colmar between the morning and afternoon rush hours.[14][15]

On December 18, 2011, SEPTA eliminated weekend service at Link Belt and New Britain due to low ridership.[15][16] In the fall of 2012, New Britain was added back to the weekend schedule as a flag stop.[17][18]

A largeparking garage opened atLansdale station on April 17, 2017, offering space for over 600 vehicles.[19][20]9th Street station opened nearby in 2015 as an alternate parking location during construction,[21] and remains open as part of plannedtransit-oriented development.[22]

SEPTA activatedpositive train control on the Lansdale/Doylestown Line from Doylestown to Glenside on June 13, 2016. Positive train control was activated from Glenside to Fern Rock on December 12, 2016 and from Fern Rock to 30th Street on January 9, 2017.[23]

On April 9, 2020, service on the line was truncated toLansdale due to theCOVID-19 pandemic. Service to Doylestown resumed on June 22, 2020.[24][25] While service has resumed, it remains more limited than before the COVID-19 pandemic, especially during peak hours.

Before the pandemic, during peak hours there were 10 trains in the morning (arriving in Center City from open until 9:30 a.m.) and 11 peak trains in the afternoon (leaving Center City between 4 and 7 p.m.).[26][27] Of the peak morning trains, 5 originated inDoylestown, 2 originated inColmar, and 3 originated inLansdale. Five of the peak morning trains were express trains; 3 were express fromFort Washington toTemple University and 2 were express fromJenkintown toTemple University.[27] Of the peak afternoon trains, 5 terminated atLansdale, 1 terminated atLink Belt, and 5 terminated atDoylestown. Five of the peak afternoon trains were express trains; 4 were express fromTemple University toFort Washington and 1 was express fromTemple University toNorth Wales.[27]

Through the first half of 2024, during the same peak hours, there are only 7 trains in the morning and 6 peak trains in the afternoon.[28] Of the morning trains, only 4 are express trains; one is express fromFort Washington toTemple University, and 3 are express fromJenkintown toTemple University.[28] Only three of the afternoon trains are express; one is express fromTemple University toJenkintown and 1 was express fromTemple University toFort Washington.[28] Beginning in September 2024,SEPTA is restoring up to 80% pre-pandemic capacity across the System.[29] On the Lansdale/Doylestown Line, this means 8 peak trains in the morning and 8 peak trains in the afternoon with roughly half express trains. Of the morning, two express fromFort Washington toTemple University, and 3 are express fromJenkintown toTemple University, while in the afternoon, two express fromTemple University toJenkintown and 2 was express fromTemple University toFort Washington.[30]

Stations

[edit]
The Reading Company constructed the current building at Jenkintown–Wyncote station in 1932
Penllyn station opened in 1930
Lansdale station, a major station along the line
Colmar station in 2006
Doylestown station, which serves as the terminus of the Lansdale/Doylestown Line

In 1952, a complete trip fromLansdale station toReading Terminal took 52 minutes inbound and 48 minutes outbound for a local train stopping at each station with the fastest express train operating at only 37 and 42 minutes, respectively.[31] In 2025, a complete trip fromLansdale station toJefferson Station also takes 52 minutes inbound and 48 minutes outbound locally; however, the fastest express train only operates at 46 minutes in both directions.[30]

The Lansdale/Doylestown Line makes the following station stops after leaving theCenter City Commuter Connection; stations indicated with a gray background are closed.

Zone[32]StationMiles (km)
from
Center City
Date openedConnections / notes
CTemple UniversityDisabled access2.1 (3.4)1911SEPTA Regional Rail:all lines
1North BroadDisabled access2.9 (4.7)1929SEPTA Regional Rail:
SEPTA Metro:
Bus interchangeSEPTA City Bus:4,16,54
Known as North Broad Street until 1992.
Wayne JunctionDisabled access5.1 (8.2)1881SEPTA Regional Rail:
Bus interchangeSEPTA City Bus:2,23,53
TrolleybusSEPTA Trackless Trolley:75
LoganDiscontinued by SEPTA on October 4, 1992.[33]
Tabor
Fern Rock T.C.Disabled access7.3 (11.7)September 9, 1956SEPTA Regional Rail:
SEPTA Metro:
Bus interchangeSEPTA City Bus:Bus transport4,28,57,70
Philadelphia city line
2Melrose ParkDisabled access8.4 (13.5) SEPTA Regional Rail:
Elkins Park9.2 (14.8)May 14, 1899[34]SEPTA Regional Rail:
Bus interchangeSEPTA City Bus:28
Originally known as Elkins, but has also been known as Ashbourne.
3Jenkintown–Wyncote10.8 (17.4)1859SEPTA Regional Rail:
Bus interchangeSEPTA City Bus:77
Originally known as Jenkintown.
Glenside11.9 (19.2) SEPTA Regional Rail:
Bus interchangeSEPTA City Bus:22,77
North Hills13.0 (20.9) 
Oreland13.9 (22.4)1890
Fellwick14.8 (23.8)1855[35]Known as Sandy Run from 1855–March 1884,[36] Camp Hill from March 1884–February 16, 1931,[37] and Sellwick.[37]
Closed on November 10, 1996 due to low ridership.[38]
Fort WashingtonDisabled access15.9 (25.6)1903Bus interchangeSEPTA Suburban Bus:94,95,201
AmblerDisabled access17.3 (27.8)1855[35]Bus interchangeSEPTA Suburban Bus:94,95
Known as Wissahickon until 1869, when it was renamed afterMary Johnson Ambler, a local hero who helped in theGreat Train Wreck of 1856.[35]
Penllyn18.8 (30.3)1930Bus interchangeSEPTA Suburban Bus:94
Gwynedd Valley20.0 (32.2)1888
4North WalesDisabled access22.4 (36.0)1873[39]Bus interchangeSEPTA Suburban Bus:96
PennbrookDisabled access23.5 (37.8) Bus interchangeSEPTA Suburban Bus:94
LansdaleDisabled access24.4 (39.3)February 7, 1903[40]Bus interchangeSEPTA Suburban Bus:96,132
9th StreetDisabled access25.0 (40.2)November 15, 2015[41][42]
FortunaDisabled access25.9 (41.7) Bus interchangeSEPTA Suburban Bus:132
ColmarDisabled access26.8 (43.1)1856The station was calledLine Lexington until 1871.
Link BeltDisabled access27.5 (44.3)December 2, 1952[43]
ChalfontDisabled access29.7 (47.8) Bus interchangeBCT:DART West
New BritainDisabled access31.5 (50.7) Bus interchangeBCT:DART West
Delaware Valley UniversityDisabled access32.8 (52.8) Bus interchangeBCT:Doylestown DART,DART West
Known as Farm School until the 1960s, then called Delaware Valley College until 2015.
DoylestownDisabled access34.4 (55.4)1871Bus interchangeSEPTA City Bus:55
Bus interchangeBCT:Doylestown DART
Bus interchangeTrans-Bridge Lines (toNew Hope andNew York City)
Greyhound LinesGreyhound Lines (toAllentown andScranton)

Ridership

[edit]

Between FY 2013–FY 2019 yearly ridership on the Lansdale/Doylestown Line ranged between 4.6–5.0 million before collapsing during theCOVID-19 pandemic.[note 1]

1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2015
FY 2016
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2020
FY 2021
FY 2022
FY 2023
FY 2024

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Data for individual lines is not available for FY 2020.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSEPTA Data Group."Route Operating Statistics". RetrievedFebruary 22, 2024.
  2. ^"Route Operating Statistics". RetrievedApril 16, 2025.
  3. ^"2024 Route Statistics"(PDF).SEPTA.
  4. ^abcWilliams, Gerry (1998).Trains, Trolleys & Transit: A Guide to Philadelphia Area Rail Transit. Piscataway, New Jersey: Railpace Company. pp. 80–83.ISBN 978-0-9621541-7-1.
  5. ^"Bethlehem - Quakertown Philadelphia Reading Lines, Effective February 6, 1972"(PDF).Reading Railroad. 1972-01-25.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2025-01-25.
  6. ^Vuchic, Vukan; Kikuchi, Shinya (1984).General Operations Plan for the SEPTA Regional High Speed System. Philadelphia: SEPTA. pp. 2–8.
  7. ^Campisi, Jon (2005-09-28)."Partnership works to revive Ft. Washington train station".thereporteronline. Retrieved2024-02-23.
  8. ^"Fort Washington and Cheltenham Station Reconstruction Projects (SEPTA)". Archived fromthe original on 2008-11-16. Retrieved2008-11-04.
  9. ^ab"SEPTA Capital Improvements In Montgomery County". 2008-12-01. Retrieved2024-02-22.
  10. ^SEPTA Operating Budget FY 2010(PDF). Philadelphia, PA:SEPTA. 2009-09-22.
  11. ^Nussbaum, Paul (2009-05-29)."Many SEPTA stations to get makeovers".Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved2024-02-23.
  12. ^Lustig, David (November 2010). "SEPTA makeover".Trains Magazine. Kalmbach Publishing: 26.
  13. ^"Lansdale/Doylestown Line schedule"(PDF). SEPTA. December 16, 2018. RetrievedDecember 24, 2018.
  14. ^"SEPTA adds more Colmar stops". September 1, 2011. Archived fromthe original on September 7, 2012. RetrievedDecember 11, 2011.
  15. ^ab"SEPTA Regional Rail Lansdale/Doylestown Line Schedule: Effective December 18, 2011"(PDF).SEPTA. 2011-12-18. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-01-26.
  16. ^"New schedules coming for SEPTA routes".The Philadelphia Tribune. 2011-12-15. Retrieved2024-02-23.
  17. ^"Weekend Train Service Restored to New Britain".Doylestown, PA Patch. 2012-10-02. Retrieved2024-02-23.
  18. ^"SEPTA Regional Rail Lansdale/Doylestown Line Schedule: Effective September 9, 2012"(PDF).SEPTA. 2012-09-09. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-11-19.
  19. ^"Lansdale Parking Garage". SEPTA. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2020.
  20. ^Stamm, Dan (April 17, 2017)."SEPTA Adds Hundreds of Parking Spots to Montgomery County Regional Rail Station". Philadelphia, PA: WCAU-TV. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2020.
  21. ^"SEPTA Regional Rail Lansdale/Doylestown Line Schedule: Effective November 15, 2015"(PDF).SEPTA. 2015-11-15. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-12-07.
  22. ^"9th Street Station". SEPTA. Archived fromthe original on November 12, 2015. RetrievedNovember 1, 2015.
  23. ^"Positive Train Control Update". SEPTA. May 1, 2017. RetrievedMay 17, 2017.
  24. ^"Service Information".SEPTA. RetrievedApril 14, 2020.
  25. ^"SEPTA Regional Rail & Rail Transit Lifeline Service"(PDF).SEPTA. 2020. RetrievedApril 14, 2020.
  26. ^"SEPTA: Lansdale/Doylestown Schedule Effective 2009"(PDF).SEPTA. 2009-06-21. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2009-11-22. Retrieved2024-02-22.
  27. ^abc"SEPTA Regional Rail Lansdale/Doylestown Line Schedule: Effective December 15, 2019"(PDF).SEPTA. 2019-12-15. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2020-01-10.
  28. ^abc"SEPTA Regional Rail Lansdale/Doylestown Line Schedule: Effective January 7, 2024"(PDF).SEPTA. 2024-01-07. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2024-02-23. Retrieved2024-02-23.
  29. ^"New Fall Regional Rail Schedule Changes Effective Sunday, September 8 – Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority".SEPTA.Archived from the original on 2024-08-27. Retrieved2024-08-27.
  30. ^ab"SEPTA Regional Rail Lansdale/Doylestown Line Schedule: Effective September 8, 2024"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 2024-08-27.
  31. ^"Time Tables: Philadelphia Lansdale and Intermediate Stations"(PDF).Reading Railroad. 1952-09-15.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2025-01-25.
  32. ^"Lansdale/Doylestown Line Timetable"(PDF).Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. September 10, 2017. RetrievedOctober 19, 2017.
  33. ^"New Rail Schedules Set".The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. October 2, 1992. p. 36. RetrievedOctober 19, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  34. ^"Elkins Station Opened at Ogontz Park".The Philadelphia Times. May 15, 1899. p. 3. RetrievedJuly 3, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  35. ^abcAmbler Borough Open Space Plan.Montgomery County Planning Commission (Report). 2006. p. 2. RetrievedApril 17, 2018.
  36. ^"Railroad Notes".The Harrisburg Daily Independent. March 27, 1884. p. 1. RetrievedApril 17, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  37. ^ab"Camp Hill Station".The Harrisburgh Telegraph. February 16, 1931. p. 16. RetrievedApril 17, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  38. ^Dougherty, Frank (October 25, 1996)."Septa Board Cuts Service But Opposition Is Spirited".The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived fromthe original on October 18, 2015. RetrievedOctober 24, 2017.
  39. ^Schlegel, Bradley (June 21, 2009)."SEPTA Plans NW Train Station Renovation".The Reporter. RetrievedApril 17, 2018.
  40. ^"New Station is Opened".The Buffalo Enquirer. February 7, 1903. p. 6. RetrievedApril 17, 2018 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  41. ^McQuade, Dan (November 13, 2015)."SEPTA Opening First New Train Station in 20 Years".Philly Magazine. RetrievedNovember 13, 2015.
  42. ^Sokil, Dan (November 5, 2015)."SEPTA, Lansdale planning soft opening for Ninth Street rail station".The Reporter. RetrievedNovember 15, 2015.
  43. ^"Link Belt Opens New Philadelphia Plant".The Wilkes-Barre Record. December 2, 1952. p. 6. RetrievedApril 17, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon

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40°14′35″N75°17′07″W / 40.24305°N 75.28537°W /40.24305; -75.28537

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