| Demographics ofSaint Lucia | |
|---|---|
Population pyramid of Saint Lucia in 2020 | |
| Population | 167,122 (2022 est.) |
| Growth rate | 0.29% (2022 est.) |
| Birth rate | 12.02 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
| Death rate | 8.07 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
| Life expectancy | 78.95 years |
| Fertility rate | 1.72 children born/woman (2022 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | 11.99 deaths/1,000 live births |
| Net migration rate | -1.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) |
| Age structure | |
| 0–14 years | 19.24% |
| 65 and over | 13.1% |
| Nationality | |
| Nationality | Saint Lucian |
| Major ethnic | Black/African descent (85.3%) |
| Language | |
| Official | English |
This is ademography of thepopulation ofSaint Lucia includingpopulation density,ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1843 | 20,694 | — |
| 1851 | 24,185 | +1.97% |
| 1861 | 26,674 | +0.98% |
| 1871 | 31,610 | +1.71% |
| 1881 | 38,551 | +2.00% |
| 1891 | 42,220 | +0.91% |
| 1901 | 49,883 | +1.68% |
| 1911 | 48,637 | −0.25% |
| 1921 | 51,505 | +0.57% |
| 1946 | 70,113 | +1.24% |
| 1960 | 86,108 | +1.48% |
| 1970 | 100,893 | +1.60% |
| 1980 | 113,409 | +1.18% |
| 1991 | 133,308 | +1.48% |
| 2001 | 157,775 | +1.70% |
| 2010 | 165,595 | +0.54% |
| Source:[1] | ||

According to the 2018 population census,Saint Lucia has a population of 179,667.[2]The estimated population of 2021 is 179,651 (the 2022 revision of theWorld Population Prospects[3][4]).The population is evenly divided between urban and rural areas.
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 81 919 | 83 675 | 165 594 | 100 |
| 0–4 | 5 979 | 5 831 | 11 810 | 7.13 |
| 5–9 | 6 678 | 6 472 | 13 150 | 7.94 |
| 10–14 | 7 479 | 7 439 | 14 918 | 9.01 |
| 15–19 | 8 116 | 7 805 | 15 921 | 9.61 |
| 20–24 | 6 744 | 6 876 | 13 620 | 8.22 |
| 25–29 | 6 553 | 6 736 | 13 289 | 8.03 |
| 30–34 | 6 150 | 6 103 | 12 253 | 7.40 |
| 35–39 | 5 952 | 6 333 | 12 285 | 7.42 |
| 40–44 | 6 043 | 6 175 | 12 218 | 7.38 |
| 45–49 | 5 496 | 5 467 | 10 963 | 6.62 |
| 50–54 | 4 447 | 4 479 | 8 926 | 5.39 |
| 55–59 | 3 177 | 3 313 | 6 490 | 3.92 |
| 60–64 | 2 687 | 2 797 | 5 484 | 3.31 |
| 65-69 | 2 087 | 2 293 | 4 380 | 2.65 |
| 70-74 | 1 722 | 1 869 | 3 591 | 2.17 |
| 75-79 | 1 145 | 1 420 | 2 565 | 1.55 |
| 80-84 | 796 | 1 108 | 1 904 | 1.15 |
| 85-89 | 428 | 742 | 1 170 | 0.71 |
| 90-94 | 163 | 282 | 445 | 0.27 |
| 95-99 | 69 | 107 | 176 | 0.11 |
| 100+ | 8 | 28 | 36 | 0.02 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
| 0–14 | 20 136 | 19 742 | 39 878 | 24.08 |
| 15–64 | 55 365 | 56 084 | 111 449 | 67.30 |
| 65+ | 6 418 | 7 849 | 14 267 | 8.62 |
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 90 419 | 91 860 | 182 279 | 100 |
| 0–4 | 5 381 | 5 266 | 10 647 | 5.84 |
| 5–9 | 5 263 | 5 047 | 10 310 | 5.66 |
| 10–14 | 5 750 | 5 504 | 11 254 | 6.17 |
| 15–19 | 6 307 | 6 047 | 12 353 | 6.78 |
| 20–24 | 6 900 | 6 839 | 13 739 | 7.54 |
| 25–29 | 8 028 | 7 773 | 15 801 | 8.67 |
| 30–34 | 7 594 | 7 595 | 15 189 | 8.33 |
| 35–39 | 7 265 | 7 425 | 14 691 | 8.06 |
| 40–44 | 6 894 | 6 612 | 13 507 | 7.41 |
| 45–49 | 6 458 | 6 370 | 12 828 | 7.04 |
| 50–54 | 6 260 | 6 352 | 12 612 | 6.92 |
| 55–59 | 5 734 | 5 791 | 11 524 | 6.32 |
| 60–64 | 4 670 | 4 823 | 9 493 | 5.21 |
| 65-69 | 3 162 | 3 500 | 6 662 | 3.65 |
| 70-74 | 2 192 | 2 602 | 4 794 | 2.63 |
| 75-79 | 1 376 | 1 916 | 3 292 | 1.81 |
| 80-84 | 775 | 1 274 | 2 049 | 1.12 |
| 85+ | 410 | 1 124 | 1 534 | 0.84 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
| 0–14 | 16 394 | 15 817 | 32 211 | 17.67 |
| 15–64 | 66 110 | 65 627 | 131 737 | 72.27 |
| 65+ | 7 915 | 10 416 | 18 331 | 10.06 |
| Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate[6] | Infant mortality rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 79,000 | 2,820 | 1,184 | 1,636 | 34.1 | 14.3 | 19.8 | ||
| 1951 | 80,000 | 2,892 | 1,389 | 1,503 | 34.5 | 16.6 | 17.9 | ||
| 1952 | 81,000 | 2,906 | 1,246 | 1,660 | 34.3 | 14.7 | 19.6 | ||
| 1953 | 81,000 | 3,069 | 1,156 | 1,913 | 35.9 | 13.5 | 22.4 | ||
| 1954 | 82,000 | 3,090 | 1,028 | 2,062 | 35.9 | 11.9 | 23.9 | ||
| 1955 | 83,000 | 3,549 | 1,034 | 2,515 | 41.0 | 11.9 | 29.0 | ||
| 1956 | 83,000 | 3,571 | 1,127 | 2,444 | 41.0 | 12.9 | 28.0 | ||
| 1957 | 84,000 | 3,924 | 1,270 | 2,654 | 44.7 | 14.5 | 30.3 | ||
| 1958 | 85,000 | 3,952 | 1,269 | 2,683 | 44.7 | 14.4 | 30.4 | ||
| 1959 | 85,000 | 4,108 | 1,297 | 2,811 | 46.1 | 14.6 | 31.6 | ||
| 1960 | 86,444 | 4,240 | 1,281 | 2,959 | 47.2 | 14.2 | 32.9 | ||
| 1961 | 87,800 | 4,011 | 1,228 | 2,783 | 44.1 | 13.5 | 30.6 | ||
| 1962 | 89,178 | 3,935 | 1,186 | 2,749 | 42.7 | 12.9 | 29.9 | ||
| 1963 | 90,577 | 3,981 | 1,069 | 2,912 | 42.6 | 11.4 | 31.2 | ||
| 1964 | 91,998 | 4,098 | 864 | 3,234 | 43.2 | 9.1 | 34.1 | ||
| 1965 | 93,441 | 4,379 | 842 | 3,537 | 45.5 | 8.7 | 36.7 | ||
| 1966 | 94,907 | 4,307 | 746 | 3,561 | 44.0 | 7.6 | 36.4 | ||
| 1967 | 96,396 | 4,340 | 887 | 3,453 | 43.6 | 8.9 | 34.7 | ||
| 1968 | 97,908 | 4,152 | 821 | 3,331 | 41.0 | 8.1 | 32.9 | ||
| 1969 | 99,444 | 4,057 | 791 | 3,266 | 39.5 | 7.7 | 31.8 | ||
| 1970 | 101,366 | 3,958 | 825 | 3,133 | 38.0 | 7.9 | 30.1 | ||
| 1971 | 102,779 | 4,083 | 802 | 3,281 | 38.7 | 7.6 | 31.1 | ||
| 1972 | 104,192 | 4,151 | 950 | 3,201 | 39.0 | 8.9 | 30.1 | ||
| 1973 | 105,605 | 4,054 | 835 | 3,219 | 37.7 | 7.8 | 30.0 | ||
| 1974 | 107,018 | 3,909 | 827 | 3,082 | 36.0 | 7.6 | 28.4 | ||
| 1975 | 108,431 | 4,016 | 855 | 3,161 | 37.0 | 7.8 | 29.2 | ||
| 1976 | 109,844 | 3,981 | 893 | 3,088 | 36.2 | 8.0 | 28.2 | ||
| 1977 | 111,257 | 4,127 | 815 | 3,312 | 37.1 | 7.2 | 29.4 | ||
| 1978 | 112,670 | 4,029 | 781 | 3,248 | 35.8 | 6.8 | 28.4 | ||
| 1979 | 114,083 | 3,808 | 850 | 2,958 | 33.4 | 7.3 | 25.4 | ||
| 1980 | 115,499 | 3,944 | 843 | 3,101 | 34.1 | 7.1 | 26.3 | ||
| 1981 | 117,360 | 3,811 | 843 | 2,968 | 32.5 | 7.0 | 25.5 | ||
| 1982 | 119,360 | 4,045 | 845 | 3,200 | 33.9 | 7.0 | 26.4 | ||
| 1983 | 121,083 | 3,936 | 795 | 3,141 | 32.5 | 6.5 | 26.0 | ||
| 1984 | 122,944 | 4,040 | 740 | 3,300 | 32.9 | 5.9 | 27.0 | ||
| 1985 | 124,805 | 4,223 | 824 | 3,399 | 33.8 | 6.5 | 26.9 | 3.5 | |
| 1986 | 126,666 | 4,036 | 843 | 3,193 | 31.9 | 6.6 | 25.3 | ||
| 1987 | 128,527 | 3,914 | 934 | 2,980 | 30.5 | 7.1 | 23.4 | ||
| 1988 | 130,388 | 3,579 | 902 | 2,677 | 27.4 | 6.8 | 20.6 | ||
| 1989 | 132,249 | 3,652 | 882 | 2,770 | 27.6 | 6.5 | 20.4 | ||
| 1990 | 134,110 | 3,506 | 874 | 2,632 | 26.1 | 6.3 | 19.8 | ||
| 1991 | 135,975 | 3,657 | 866 | 2,791 | 26.9 | 6.2 | 20.7 | ||
| 1992 | 137,607 | 3,762 | 919 | 2,843 | 27.3 | 6.5 | 20.8 | ||
| 1993 | 139,909 | 3,556 | 907 | 2,649 | 25.4 | 6.3 | 18.4 | ||
| 1994 | 142,688 | 3,568 | 915 | 2,653 | 25.0 | 6.3 | 18.7 | ||
| 1995 | 145,437 | 3,705 | 940 | 2,765 | 25.5 | 6.4 | 18.8 | ||
| 1996 | 147,062 | 3,148 | 950 | 2,198 | 21.4 | 6.4 | 15.0 | ||
| 1997 | 149,666 | 3,444 | 981 | 2,463 | 23.0 | 6.5 | 16.3 | ||
| 1998 | 151,952 | 2,950 | 976 | 1,974 | 19.4 | 6.4 | 12.9 | ||
| 1999 | 154,220 | 2,997 | 981 | 2,016 | 19.4 | 6.3 | 13.0 | ||
| 2000 | 155,996 | 2,904 | 941 | 1,963 | 18.6 | 6.0 | 12.5 | ||
| 2001 | 157,775 | 2,788 | 998 | 1,790 | 17.7 | 6.3 | 11.3 | ||
| 2002 | 158,644 | 2,598 | 960 | 1,638 | 16.4 | 6.0 | 10.2 | ||
| 2003 | 159,513 | 2,367 | 1,046 | 1,321 | 14.8 | 6.5 | 8.3 | ||
| 2004 | 160,382 | 2,384 | 1,114 | 1,270 | 14.9 | 6.8 | 8.1 | ||
| 2005 | 161,250 | 2,298 | 1,110 | 1,188 | 14.3 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 1.5 | 21.3 |
| 2006 | 162,119 | 2,209 | 1,029 | 1,180 | 13.6 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 1.4 | 21.7 |
| 2007 | 162,988 | 2,191 | 1,029 | 1,162 | 13.4 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 1.5 | 16.9 |
| 2008 | 163,857 | 2,213 | 1,022 | 1,191 | 13.5 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 1.5 | 17.6 |
| 2009 | 164,726 | 2,192 | 954 | 1,238 | 13.3 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 1.5 | 16.9 |
| 2010 | 165,595 (census) | 1,882 | 737 | 1,145 | 11.4 | 4.5 | 6.9 | 1.4 | 15.4 |
| 2011 | 167,366 | 2,039 | 983 | 1,056 | 12.2 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 1.5 | 20.9 |
| 2012 | 169,115 | 2,028 | 922 | 1,106 | 12.0 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 16.2 |
| 2013 | 170,745 | 2,175 | 12.7 | ||||||
| 2014 | 172,623 | 2,026 | 11.7 | ||||||
| 2015 | 174,257 | 2,168 | 12.4 | 26.1 | |||||
| 2016 | 175,819 | 2,009 | 11.4 | 15.0 | |||||
| 2017 | 177,301 | 1,889 | 10.7 | 31.0 | |||||
| 2018 | 178,696 | 1,916 | 10.7 | 15.8 | |||||
| 2019 | 179,995 | 1,930 | 10.7 | ||||||
| 2020 | 181,192 | 1,844 | 1,329 | 515 | 10.2 |
Saint Lucia's population is predominantlyAfrican/black (141,216 in 2010; 85.3% of the total population) or of mixed African-European descent (17,965; 10.8%).[2] 2.2% of the population is East Indian (3,575 residents in 2010) and 0.6% white (991). Saint Lucia also has a smallAmerindian (Carib) population. During the past decades the Amerindian (Carib) increased from 366 at the 1991 census (0.3% of the population), 803 at the 2001 census (0.5% of the population) to 951 in 2010 (0.6% of the population).
The remaining 0.5% of the population includesChinese (0.1%) and people from the Middle East (0.1%).
| Ethnic groups | percent | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 85.3% | |||
| Mixed | 10.9% | |||
| East Indian | 2.2% | |||
| Other | 1.6% | |||
| Unspecified | 0.1% | |||
The official language is English.[11][12]Saint Lucian Creole French (Kwéyòl), which is colloquially referred to asPatois ("Patwa"), is spoken by 95% of the population.[13] ThisAntillean Creole is used in literature and music, and is gaining official acknowledgement.[13]Saint Lucian Creole is very related toHaitian Creole as it developed during the early period of French colonisation, the Creole is derived chiefly from French and West African languages, with some vocabulary fromCarib and other sources. Saint Lucia is a member ofLa Francophonie.[14]
According to the 2010 census, 90.2% percent of the population ofSaint Lucia is consideredChristian, 2.3% has a non-Christian religion and 5.9% has no religion or did not state a religion (1.4%).[2]
Roughly two thirds ofChristians areRoman Catholics (61.5% of the total population), a reflection of early French influence on the island, and 25.5% areProtestant. TheSeventh-day Adventists constitute the largest Protestant group, with 10.4% of the population.Pentecostals are the second largest group (8.9%). The next largest group areEvangelicals (2.3% of the population), followed byBaptists (2.2%). OtherChristians includeAnglicanism (3.4%) andJehovah's Witnesses (1.1%).
The number of non-Christians is small. These religious groups include theRastafarian Movement (1.9% of the population),Hinduism (0.3%) andMuslims (0.1%).
| Religious groups | percent | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic | 61.5% | |||
| Protestant | 25.5% | |||
| Seventh-day Adventist | 10.4% | |||
| Pentecostal | 8.9% | |||
| None | 5.9% | |||
| Baptist | 2.2% | |||
| Evangelical | 2.3% | |||
| Other Christian | 3.4% | |||
| Unspecified | 1.4% | |||
| Church of God | 1.5% | |||
| Anglican | 1.6% | |||
| Rastafarian | 1.9% | |||
| Jehovah's Witness | 1.1% | |||
| OtherProtestant | 0.9% | |||
| Other | 0.4% | |||
In 2023, Saint Lucia was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.[15]
The official language spoken in Saint Lucia is English although many Saint Lucians also speak a French dialect, Creole (Kwéyòl).
Languages: English (official); a French patois is common throughout the country.