Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Lane Stadium

Coordinates:37°13′12″N80°25′05″W / 37.22000°N 80.41806°W /37.22000; -80.41806
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American football stadium on the Virginia Tech campus in Blacksburg, VA, US

Lane Stadium
The Terrordome
The south stand of Lane Stadium
as seen in July 2020
Lane Stadium is located in Virginia
Lane Stadium
Lane Stadium
Location in Virginia
Show map of Virginia
Lane Stadium is located in the United States
Lane Stadium
Lane Stadium
Location in the United States
Show map of the United States
Location285 Beamer Way
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.
Coordinates37°13′12″N80°25′05″W / 37.22000°N 80.41806°W /37.22000; -80.41806
OwnerVirginia Polytechnic Institute
and State University
Capacity65,632 (total)[1]
1,200 (Club Seating)
240 (Luxury Seating – 15 Suites)
Surface'Latitude 36' Bermudagrass overseeded with Perennial Ryegrass in the fall
Construction
Broke groundApril 1, 1964[2]
OpenedSeptember 24, 1965
60 years ago
Renovated1989, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2012, 2013
Expanded1980, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004
Construction cost$3.5 million
($34.9 million in 2024[3])
ArchitectCarneal and Johnston[4]
Smithey and Boynton[4]
General contractorDobyns, Inc.[4]
Tenants
Virginia Tech Hokies (NCAA) (1965–present)

Lane Stadium is acollege footballstadium in theeastern United States, located on the campus ofVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) inBlacksburg, Virginia. The playing surface of the stadium is namedWorsham Field. The home field of theVirginia Tech Hokies of theAtlantic Coast Conference (ACC), it was rated the number onehome field advantage in all of college football in 2005 byRivals.com.[5] In 2007, it was ranked #2 on ESPN.com's "Top 10 Scariest Places To Play."[6] The stadium is named for Edward Hudson Lane, a former student, local businessman, and Virginia Techbooster, while the playing surface is named for Wes Worsham, a university donor and booster.[7]

From1982 to2014, Lane Stadium had the highestelevation of anyFootball Bowl Subdivision stadium in the eastern United States, at 2,057 feet (627 m) abovesea level.[citation needed] That distinction now belongs toKidd Brewer Stadium ofAppalachian State University, at 3,333 feet (1,016 m). (The highest field in FBS is atWyoming'sWar Memorial Stadium, at 7,215 feet (2,199 m).)

History

[edit]

Beginning

[edit]
Lane Stadium under construction

In 1963, school administrator Stuart K. Cassell, namesake ofCassell Coliseum, proposed building a larger stadium to replace the 17,000-seatMiles Stadium, and construction began on April 1,1964.[2] It took a total of four years to complete construction, but its first game was played in1965, when VT beatWilliam & Mary9–7. At the time, only the west stands and center section of the east bleachers were completed; construction was completed summer of 1968, with an official cost of $3.5 million. It seated 35,050 and featured a press box for guests, writers, stats crew-members, scouts, and coaches. The playing field has a conventional north-south alignment with the press box along the west sideline.

The stadium is named after Edward Hudson Lane(1891–1973), a VPI graduate and a 1960s member of the Board of Visitors. Lane founded the Lane Company Inc., ofAltavista, known for their dominance of thecedar chest business, a business started in 1912 with the technical help of Lane's old shop class professor from Tech. In the 1960s, Lane headed an educational foundation project which raised over $3 million for the original construction, with his challenge gift of Lane Company stock comprising the lead gift. Like many stadiums built at the time, it consisted of two bowed sideline grandstands with free-standing bleachers behind the end zones. The stadium's original form was substantially similar to that ofBB&T Field atWake Forest andMemorial Stadium atIndiana University.

Expansion renovations and upgrades

[edit]

1980s and 1990s

[edit]

Lane Stadium remained generally unchanged for 20 years, but in 1980 the east stands were expanded, increasing the stadium capacity to 52,500. Two years later, the Stadium installed a brand-new lighting system that would help the team get its first nationally broadcast game onWTBS, a 21–14 win over their state rivals, theVirginia Cavaliers.

Prior to the 1989 season, the stadium added 16 flags and received a new paint job, including the maroon and orange stripes still inside the stadium.

On September 5, 1992, during the season opener againstJames Madison, Lane Stadium's playing surface was dedicated in honor of longtime supporters fromKilmarnock, Wes and Janet Worsham and renamedWorsham Field. The Worshams pledged $1 million to the university's Second Century Campaign, which raised over $18.6 million, $1.7 million more than the original goal.

In the spring of1994, renovations were completed on seven lower sections of the east stands. Renovations also included replacing concrete risers and the addition of wheelchair seating decreasing capacity to 50,000. Also, before the 1994 season, plaques bearing retired numbers of Tech heroesBruce Smith,Carroll Dale,Jim Pyne, andFrank Loria were added to the wall in the north end zone. However, with the later addition of the north end zone seats, the four retired numbers now fly on flag poles above those stands.

Before the start of the1998 season, the oldest bleachers were replaced with new locust wood and the stands were waterproofed. On the east side, the roof on the old visitors' locker room was replaced along with the bleachers above the dressing room.

North end zone expansion

[edit]

Before the1999 season, the university started work on the north end zone. The summer of 1999 saw the addition of roughly 2,100 seats to the north end zone increasing capacity to 53,130. In the summer of2000, 3,000 more permanent bleacher seats were added to the north end zone increasing capacity to 56,272. That summer also saw the addition of a new scoreboard, known as Hokievision, installed behind the north end zone. The summer of2001 saw the latest round of additions to north end zone bleachers — 600 seats for The Marching Virginians. This move brought the capacity down to 53,662.

2000–present

[edit]
South end zone expansion
[edit]

Prior to the2002 season, the stadium saw 11,120 seats added in the south end zone to effectively enclose that end of the stadium increasing capacity to 65,115. The double-deck structure is similar to that of theCleveland Browns' "Dawg Pound" section. It has bleacher, bench-back, and club seats. The structure is enclosed, but has gaps between the older structures and itself. This is the result of building codes and a desire to get fans even closer to the field.

West Side press box expansion
[edit]
View of the stadium expansion works during a Spring Game in 2005

Perhaps the biggest addition to Lane Stadium was completed prior to the2006 season. After the2004 season, the old press box was removed and construction began on this west-side expansion, filling in to match what was built up during the 2004 season. The new boxes include a new press area, on the side toward the south end zone, with a dining area and improved facilities. Also, the fencing that surrounds the stadium was removed, and the area on the west side exterior of the stadium landscaped with walkways and a weekday parking lot for ticket patrons and Hall of Fame and Hokie Club visitors. New luxury suites, President's area, four private club seating areas, concession stands, ticket office, athletic fund offices, an Athletics Hall of Fame, and student academic services area were also included in this latest project. A two tier grandstand featuring 11,000 seats, 15 luxury suites, and a new visitor's locker room was completed. The $52.5 million expansion includes 23 luxury suites, a new press box, and club seating. The addition increased Lane Stadium'sseating capacity to 66,233.

Aerial view of the stadium in 2011

Hokie Stone was added to the walls of each end zone in2005. New kicking nets were also installed in both end zones. A new, larger video screen, called 'HokieVision' was also added in the north endzone. Improved playing surface lighting was added as part of the renovation as well. The traditional "Home of the Fighting Gobblers" sign was also removed from the West Stands during this renovation (the sign is currently located above the HokieShop in the West Stands concourse). In an article in "The Roanoke Times" newspaper, it stated that Tech was not going to even think about renovating Lane Stadium again until about 2013, and it also stated that when Tech renovates Lane Stadium, the university will most likely tear down the student's section and replace it with new concrete bleachers and increase that area's capacity, and also add suites on top of it, and possibly connect the south side with the east and west sides.

Prior to the2012 season, the West Side Outdoor Club seating area was completely renovated and new luxury chairback seats were installed. The entire seating structure was reconfigured, which decreased the number of seating rows, subsequently allowing for more legroom from row to row, and reduced capacity to 65,632.[8]

New video scoreboard
[edit]
View from the South endzone in 2016
Exterior view taken in 2015

In time for the start of the2013 season, a new "Hokie Vision" video scoreboard was installed. This board is completely LED and the screen itself would completely contain the size of the old scoreboard. There are four pylons holding up the board: the smaller, center two were used as the pylons for the old board and the outer two (both larger) are used in addition to the original pylons to hold up the new board. This new scoreboard ranks third largest college football scoreboard.[citation needed]

Bleacher replacement
[edit]

A portion of the East stands' bleachers were replaced in Spring/Summer of2017.

Frank Beamer statue
[edit]

During the 2018 season, Virginia Tech unveiled a commissioned statue of former head coachFrank Beamer in front of Lane Stadium's main entrance. The statue was erected to pay tribute to Beamer who coached at his alma mater for 29 seasons, winning 238 games and guiding the Hokies to 23 straight bowl games. The former coach was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2018.[9]

Panorama of Lane Stadium during the "white out" Virginia Tech vs. Austin Peay football game, September 8, 2012

Statistics and milestones

[edit]
Lane Stadium - Quick Facts
Seasons in Use57th Season[10]
Number of sold out games116(as of Nov 18,2023)[11]
Overall Record242–97–6 (.710), Games: 345
ACC Record43–25 (.632), Games: 68
vs. Non-Conference150–56–6 (.722), Games: 212
vs. Ranked Teams21–25 (.457) Games: 46
MilestoneDateOpponentScore
First Game/First Win at Lane StadiumOctober 2,1965William & MaryW 9–7
First Television Game (ABC)October 29,1966Florida StateW 23–21
25th Win at Lane StadiumOctober 11,1975Florida StateW 13–10
50th Win at Lane StadiumOctober 3,1981Memphis StateW 17–13
FirstCBS GameSeptember 18,1982Miami (FL)L 8–14
First Night GameNovember 25, 1982VirginiaW 21–14
FirstTBS Game
First Thursday Night Game[10]
First Game UnderHead Coach Frank BeamerSeptember 12,1987ClemsonL 10–22
First Win UnderHead Coach Frank BeamerOctober 3, 1987NavyW 31–11
75th Win at Lane Stadium
First ESPN GameNovember 24,1990VirginiaW 38–13
FirstBig East GameSeptember 26,1992West VirginiaL 7–16
First Big East WinOctober 16,1993TempleW 55–7
100th Win at Lane StadiumSeptember 22,1994West VirginiaW 34–6
Program's 1,000th GameSeptember 4,1999James MadisonW 47–0
125th Win at Lane StadiumSeptember 23, 1999ClemsonW 31–11
ESPN College GameDay - First AppearanceOctober 16, 1999SyracuseW 62–0
ESPN College GameDay - Second AppearanceNovember 13, 1999Miami (FL)W 43–10
ESPN College GameDay - Third Appearance /Lee Corso's car lightning strike[12]August 30,2000Georgia TechCanceled
Frank Beamer's 100th Win at Virginia TechSeptember 1,2001ConnecticutW 52–10
Virginia Tech's 600th win overallSeptember 6,2003James MadisonW 43–0
150th Win at Lane StadiumNovember 1, 2003Miami (FL)W 31–7
FirstACC Game and WinSeptember 18,2004DukeW 41–17
ESPN College GameDay - Fourth AppearanceSeptember 24,2005Georgia TechW 51–7
ESPN College GameDay - Fifth AppearanceNovember 5, 2005Miami (FL)L 7–27
ESPN College GameDay - Sixth AppearanceSeptember 1,2007East CarolinaW 17–7
Frank Beamer's 200th overall winSeptember 15, 2007OhioW 28–7
Frank Beamer's First win vs.Bobby Bowden & Florida State SeminolesNovember 10, 2007Florida StateW 40–21
250th game at Lane StadiumNovember 6,2008MarylandW 23–13
First overtime gameSeptember 3,2012Georgia TechW 20–17
200th Win at Lane StadiumOctober 13, 2012DukeW 41–20
Consecutive home game sellout streakNov.1998 - Sep.2013W. CarolinaW 45–3
50th Anniversary of Lane Stadium[13]August 30,2014William & MaryW 34–9
ESPN College GameDay - Seventh AppearanceSeptember 7,2015Ohio StateL 24–42
First Game underHead Coach Justin FuenteSeptember 3,2016LibertyW 36–13
50th ACC home gameSeptember 17, 2016Boston CollegeW 49–0
300th Game at Lane Stadium & 100th ACC gameOctober 20, 2016Miami (FL)W 37–16
ESPN College Gameday - Eighth AppearanceSeptember 30,2017Clemson[14][non-primary source needed]L 31–17
100th Sold out game at Lane Stadium[11]

Traditions

[edit]

Corps of Cadets

[edit]
Skipper in the south end zone during pregame
theHokie Bird bench presses a Virginia Tech score
The Marching Virginians sousaphone section performs the Hokie Pokie in the north end zone
  • Virginia Tech'sCorps of Cadets march into Lane Stadium and stand in formation on the field during theNational Anthem and Rendering of Colors.
  • TheCorps of Cadets sit together in the lower level of the South end zone stands during every home game.
  • Freshmancadets do push-ups on the shoulders of their classmates equal to the point total after each score.
  • Skipper: The world's largest game cannon, "Skipper" is present at every home game.[15] It was built in 1963 by a group of cadets, led byHomer Hickam, author of the book,Rocket Boys. "Skipper" was created in an effort to silence the chant of: "Where's your cannon?" by the students of then arch-rival,VMI during the annualThanksgiving Day game. The cannon was named "Skipper" to honor John F. Kennedy, who was assassinated at the same time the cannon was built. As the captain of a PT boat in WWII, JFK was commonly known as "Skipper".[16] In 2015, a custom display space in the new cadet dormitory, Pearson Hall, became the permanent home forSkipper, presenting the cannon in a highly visible location for students, alumni, and visitors to admire when not in use.[17]
  • The Highty-Tighties: Virginia Tech's regimental band, theHighty-Tighties was founded in 1892 and is the oldest collegiate band in theCommonwealth of Virginia. It is composed completely of members of theVirginia Tech Corps of Cadets.[18]
  • Growley III':TheCorps of Cadets officially welcomed a new canine ambassador among its ranks in the spring of 2022, a yellowLabrador Retriever, named "Growley III (call sign“Stryker”) who succeeded Growley II (call sign“Tank”). According to folklore, the name, "Growley" originated in the 1930s with the name of the commandant's dog. Cadets would regularly feed "Growley" with portions of their breakfast since food was scarce. Cadets then began referring to breakfast as "Growley", and the morning formation was typically announced as “minutes to Growley”. Today, "Growley III" resides at Pearson Hall West with his two cadet handlers and accompanies theCorps of Cadets to home football games.[19]
  • Homecoming Game Traditions:[20]
    • Game Ball Run: Started in 1977, the Virginia Tech Army ROTC Ranger Company run the game ball for 100 miles (160 km) around campus, ending at the Homecoming Game Spirit Rally on Friday evening.
    • Flaming VT: Originating the mid 1960s, During the Homecoming Game Spirit Rally, the Corps of Cadets' Hotel Company lights a flaming VT with a torch. When it first began, cadets would thread rolls of toilet paper soaked in kerosene onto a metal VT shaped frame and run the flaming VT through campus, urging students to join the crowd.

Pre-game

[edit]
  • "Hokie Walk": A tradition where the team arrives in buses and walks to the locker room among the fans, and led by theHighty-Tighties and theHokie Bird.
  • Hokie Village: A game-day celebration near Lane Stadium that started in 2014. It's a family oriented, carnival atmosphere, featuring games, music, and appearances by cheerleaders, theHokie Bird, and "Skipper".
  • Pre-Game Field Show: At every home game, theHighty-Tighties perform the pre-game field show. At least once a year, theMarching Virginians perform their pre-game show, which begins with the band forming the shape of theCommonwealth of Virginia and features the MV's forming several recognizable shapes such as spelling out "VT," "HOKIES," and "TECH."
  • Virginia Tech'sCorps of Cadets march into Lane Stadium and stand in formation on the field during theNational Anthem and Rendering of Colors."Skipper" is fired inside Lane Stadium in the south end zone at the completion of the anthem.
  • Fireworks: Fireworks are set-off during and after the singing of theNational anthem at night games.

Team entrance

[edit]
  • Prior to the team entrance, the cheerleaders start an alternating chant of "Let's Go" and "Hokies" with the east and west stands before the game along with the team walking from the locker room to the tunnel to the song "God's Gonna Cut You Down" ByJohnny Cash.
  • Enter Sandman: Beginning in 2000,Metallica's "Enter Sandman" is played as thefootball team enters the field through the tunnel behind the North end zone. As the music begins,The Marching Virginians lead the stadium in jumping in place, which has become known as the "Blacksburg Bounce".
  • Hokie Stone: As the team runs out of the tunnel duringSandman, each player reaches up and touches a slab ofHokie Stone, then runs between two phalanxes, consisting of theHighty-Tighties,Marching Virginians, and freshmancadets. On the last home game of the season, senior cadets take the place of freshmen during the entrance as part of the corps of cadet's "Senior Day".

In-game

[edit]
  • Orange Effect: Since 2002, the students have designated one game where all fans are asked to wear orange. TheOrange Effect game is always played against a team that does not use orange as a team color (e.g.,Syracuse,Miami,UVA, orClemson).
  • Maroon Effect: Added in 2005, TheMaroon Effect game is always played against a team that does not usemaroon/crimson as a team color (includes regular opponents such as:Boston College orFlorida State). The very first (unofficial)Maroon Effect game was in 2002 against theUniversity of Virginia.
  • White Effect: Added in 2008. TheWhite Effect game is typically done for an early season game and coincide with the Military Appreciation game, usually against anFCS opponent, where all fans wear white.
  • Marching Virginians: TheMarching Virginians occupy the field level bleachers, in front of the student section behind the North end zone during the game, and play songs throughout.
  • Turkey Gobble: A turkey gobble sound is periodically played over the PA system to rile up the crowd during lulls, most commonly on opponent's third down plays. The turkey gobble is in memory of Floyd H. "Hard Times" Meade, a local boy who was adopted by the corps and became the school's first "mascot" in the late 19th century. Floyd later brought live trained turkeys to games to walk the sidelines during games and gobble on command.[21]
  • Key Play: A tradition started in the late 1980s: Virginia Tech fans shake their keys as a distraction during opponent's third down plays, signifying a "key play".
  • Growley III: Since the beginning of the 2020 season, theCorps of Cadets' canine ambassador,Growley III ('Stryker'), can be seen along the sidelines, in front of the cadet seating section, often chewing on a doll of the opposing team's mascot.[22]
  • Halftime Field Show:The Marching Virginians perform the half-time field show at every game. At every field show, the band usually performs up to three songs followed by "Tech Triumph" as they march off the field. TheHighty-Tighties perform the halftime show at least once a year.
  • Hokie Pokie: The tuba section ofThe Marching Virginians lines up on the goal line of the north end zone to play and dance theHokie Pokie ("Hokey Pokey"). This is performed during halftime at select games during the season. Prior to 2017, the "Hokie Pokie" was performed between the 3rd and 4th quarters of every home game.

Scoring plays

[edit]
  • Student Toss: Groups of students, most of whom are seated in the student section in the north end zone, lift up a student (usually female) to toss in the air for every point scored.
  • Bench Press: The school mascot, theHokie Bird does one bench press for every point the Hokies score on a weight bench in the end zone.
  • Push-Ups: Freshman cadets complete push-ups on the shoulders of their cadets seated in front of them, completing one push-up for every point scored by the Hokies.
  • Flags: Following every touchdown, members of the cheer squad run onto the field carrying six large flags, each with a single letter, spelling: "H-O-K-I-E-S"
  • Tech Triumph: After a scoring play, theMarching Virginians will play the fight song,Tech Triumph. During a touchdown, the band will reduce their sound while the team attempts the extra point, returning to normal following the kick.
  • Skipper: During the game,Skipper, the cannon is fired behind the north end zone stands of Lane Stadium after every score by Virginia Tech.
  • Fireworks: Fireworks are set-off on scoring plays at night games.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Lane Stadium/Worsham Field". Virginia Tech Athletics. RetrievedApril 10, 2018.
  2. ^ab"History"(PDF). Virginia Tech Athletics. 2000. p. 233. RetrievedNovember 8, 2013.
  3. ^1634–1699:McCusker, J. J. (1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799:McCusker, J. J. (1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". RetrievedFebruary 29, 2024.
  4. ^abcInstitute, Prestressed Concrete (1969)."VPI's Ultra–Modern Stadium".Journal of the Prestressed Concrete Institute.14 (1–2): 2. RetrievedNovember 1, 2011.
  5. ^Lavender, David (August 21, 2005)."No Place Like Home". Rivals.com. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2008.
  6. ^Feldman, Bruce (October 1, 2007)."Death Valley Tops List of Scary Venues for Opposing Teams".ESPN. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2008.
  7. ^"Lane Stadium / Worsham Field".Virginia Tech. RetrievedMay 18, 2018.
  8. ^"Virginia Tech Football Club Seats Still Available". Virginia Tech Athletics. June 27, 2012. RetrievedNovember 6, 2013.
  9. ^Barber, Mike (October 6, 2018)."Bronze statue of Frank Beamer unveiled outside Lane Stadium".Richmond Times-Dispatch.
  10. ^ab"Lane Stadium/Worsham Field".hokiesports.com. Virginia Tech. 2015. RetrievedOctober 20, 2016.
  11. ^abStewart, Will (October 18, 2017)."Virginia Tech Announces UNC Game Sold Out". RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  12. ^"Lightning Strikes Corso's Rental Car".ESPN.Associated Press. August 28, 2000. RetrievedMarch 10, 2009.
  13. ^"Lane Stadium: 50 Years Celebrating 50 Years of Lane Stadium".hokiesports.com. 2014. RetrievedOctober 17, 2016.
  14. ^"College GameDay on Twitter".Twitter.
  15. ^RaycomSportsVideo (September 2, 2011)."Skipper: Virginia Tech (2007)".Archived from the original on December 13, 2021 – via YouTube.
  16. ^Hoffman, Tiffany (November 21, 2003)."Skipper Cannon Named for Kennedy, Cadets".Collegiate Times. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2009.
  17. ^Lewis Millholland, and Zach Hoopes (April 28, 2015)."Rasche Hall to be replaced by Pearson Hall".collegiatetimes.com. RetrievedOctober 18, 2016.
  18. ^"The History of the Virginia Tech Regimental Band".band.vtcc.vt.edu. Virginia Tech. 2016. RetrievedOctober 19, 2016.
  19. ^Barnhart, Shay (August 26, 2016)."Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets releases official photo of its new ambassador".vtnews.vt.edu. Virginia Tech. RetrievedOctober 24, 2016.
  20. ^"Virginia Tech Homecoming Traditions".blacksburglodging.com. 2016. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2017.
  21. ^"The Man, the Myth, the Mascot: Floyd H. Meade, Virginia Tech's First Mascot Performer".vtspecialcollections.wordpress.com. 2016. RetrievedOctober 19, 2016.
  22. ^Barnhart, Shay (September 29, 2016)."Corps of Cadets ambassador eating up campus life".vtcc.vt.edu/about/growley.html. Virginia Tech. RetrievedOctober 24, 2016.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLane Stadium.
Venues
Bowls & rivalries
Culture & lore
Media
People
Seasons
Academics
Research
Athletics
Teams
Venues
Rivalries
Culture
Related
Campus
Life
People
  • Founded: 1872
Football stadiums of theAtlantic Coast Conference
Current stadiums
Division I
FBS
ACC
CUSA
Sun Belt
Division I
FCS
CAA
MEAC
Patriot
SoCon
Division II
Carolinas
CIAA
South Atlantic
Division III
NJAC
ODAC
USA South
Stagg Bowl
USCAA
Independent
 
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lane_Stadium&oldid=1281409654"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp