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Lancia Lambda

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Motor vehicle
Lancia Lambda
Lancia Lambda Torpedo 1923
Overview
ManufacturerLancia
Production1922–1931
Body and chassis
Body styleTorpedo (S.1-S.9)
Berlina (Weymann) (S.8-S.9)
LayoutFR layout
Powertrain
Engine2119 ccLanciaV4
2370 ccLanciaV4
2568 ccLanciaV4
Transmission3-speed manual (S.1-S.4)
4-speed manual (S.5-S.9)
Dimensions
Wheelbase310 cm (122.0 in) (S.1-S.9)
342 cm (134.6 in) (S.6-S.9)
Curb weight1,200 kg (2,646 lb)-1,350 kg (2,976 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorLancia Kappa (1919)
SuccessorLancia Artena

TheLancia Lambda is an innovativeautomobile produced from 1922 through 1931. It wasthe first car to feature a load-bearingunitary body, (but without a stressed roof) and it also pioneered the use of anindependent suspension (the frontsliding pillar withcoil springs).[1][2] Vincenzo Lancia even invented ashock absorber for the car and it had excellent four wheel brakes. Approximately 11,200 Lambdas were produced.

Nine versions of the Lambda were built:

  • 1st series, produced 1923, 400 built.
  • 2nd series, produced between 1923 and 1924, 1,100 built. Minor modifications for engine.
  • 3rd series, produced 1924, 800 built. Engine modified.
  • 4th series, produced between 1924 and 1925, 850 built. Modified windscreen.
  • 5th series, produced 1925, 1,050 built. 4-speed gearbox.
  • 6th series, produced between 1925 and 1926, 1,300 built. Car is sold now with bare chassis and with two wheelbases.
  • 7th series, produced between 1926 and 1928, 3,100 built. New bigger engine.
  • 8th series, produced between 1928 and 1930, 3,903 built. Again bigger engine.
  • 9th series, produced 1931, 500 built. Last series sold only bare chassis.

Engines

[edit]

The narrow-angle aluminiumLancia V4 engine was also notable. All three displacements shared the same long 120 mm (4.7 in) stroke, and all wereSOHC designs with a single camshaft serving both banks of cylinders. The first engine had a 13° V angle, the second 14° and the third 13° 40'.

ModelEngineDisplacementPowerFuel system
S.1-S.6V4SOHC2121 cc49 PS (36 kW) at 3250 rpmsingle carburetor
S.7V4 SOHC2375 cc59 PS (43 kW) at 3250 rpmsingle carburetor
S.8-S.9V4 SOHC2569 cc69 PS (51 kW) at 3500 rpmsingle carburetor

Gallery

[edit]
  • Lancia Lambda (1923)
    Lancia Lambda (1923)
  • Lancia Lambda (1924)
    Lancia Lambda (1924)
  • Lancia Lambda (1925)
    Lancia Lambda (1925)
  • Lancia Lambda (1926)
    Lancia Lambda (1926)
  • Lancia Lambda VII S (1927)
    Lancia Lambda VII S (1927)
  • Lancia Lambda
    Lancia Lambda

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Autos Without Axles Promise Easier Riding"Popular Mechanics, April 1932. Hearst Magazines. April 1932. Retrieved2015-08-23.
  2. ^Setright, L. J. K. (1976). "Overdrive". In Ian Ward (ed.).Anatomy of the Motor Car. Orbis. p. 159.ISBN 0-85613-230-6.

External links

[edit]
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