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Lal Masjid, Delhi

Coordinates:28°39′55″N77°13′47″E / 28.665186°N 77.229613°E /28.665186; 77.229613
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mosque in Delhi, India
Not to be confused withLal Masjid, Islamabad.

Lal Masjid
The mosque, in 2009
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusMosque
StatusActive
Location
LocationOld Delhi,North Delhi,Delhi NCT
CountryIndia
Lal Masjid, Delhi is located in Delhi
Lal Masjid, Delhi
Location of the mosque inCentral Delhi
Geographic coordinates28°39′55″N77°13′47″E / 28.665186°N 77.229613°E /28.665186; 77.229613
Architecture
TypeMosque architecture
StyleIndo-Islamic
Groundbreaking1728
Completed1729
Specifications
DomeThree
MinaretTwo
MaterialsRed sandstone; whitemarble

TheLal Masjid (lit. "Red Mosque") ofDelhi, also known as theFakr-ul Masjid (lit. "Pride of Mosques") orSikandar Sahib's Masjid,[1] is amosque located in Bara Bazaar, near theKashmiri Gate inOld Delhi, in thenorth of the city, inIndia.

History

[edit]

The building was built in 1728 by Kaniz-i-Fatima (entitled Fakr-i-Jahan), in memory of her husband, Shujaat Khan, a noble in the court of Mughal emperorAurangzeb.[2] ColonelJames Skinner repaired the mosque and its construction is sometimes misattributed to him.[1][3]

Illustrations and descriptions of the mosque were included inReminiscences of Imperial Delhi, bySir Thomas Metcalfe, published in 1844.

In the 1857Siege of Delhi the mosque was damaged, and has since been repaired.[4]

Architecture

[edit]

The mosque sits on a raised plinth of approximately 12.2 by 7.3 metres (40 by 24 ft) and stands 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) above the adjacent shop-lined streets.[5][6] The main complex consists of three rooms each with its own arched entryway. Two striped towers on either side of the center arch are mirrored by the mosque's twominarets standing at the rear corners of building. Behind a decoratedparapet on the roof of the mosque sit three white and black marble domes.[6] The building's prominent use ofred sandstone and white marble is considered unusual for the period, though many of its other features, including its minarets and domes, are closely modelled off of the major mosques of Delhi including the nearbyJama Masjid.[7]

See also

[edit]
Illustration of the mosque (left) fromReminiscences of Imperial Delhi

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSmith, R. V. (30 May 2015).Delhi: Unknown Tales of a City. Roli Books Private Limited.ISBN 9789351941255.
  2. ^Peck, Lucy (August 2005).Delhi, a thousand years of building. The Lotus Collection.ISBN 9788174363541.
  3. ^Smith, Ronald Vivian (2005).The Delhi that No-one Knows. Orient Blackswan. p. 46.ISBN 9788180280207.
  4. ^Keene, Henry George (1906).A Handbook for Visitors to Delhi and Its Neighborhood. Bombay: Thacker & Co. pp. 25–26.
  5. ^Carr, Stephen (1876).The Archæology and Monumental Remains of Delhi. Ludhiana: Thacker Spink & Co. pp. 270–271.
  6. ^ab"Lal Masjid (Fakrul Masjid)".ArchNet.org. 6 July 2007. Archived fromthe original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved30 September 2018.
  7. ^Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006).India before Europe. New York:Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0521809045.OCLC 61303480.

External links

[edit]

Media related toLal Masjid, Delhi at Wikimedia Commons

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