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Lakhey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Demon in Nepalese Folklore
Majipa Lakhe of Kathmandu.
Mipwa Lakhey performing, Patan, Lalitpur, Nepal
A Lakhe dancer from Dhading in Kathmandu.
Bhojpur Lakhe in Kathmandu.

Lākhey (Nepal Bhasa: लाखे or𑐮𑐵𑐏𑐾‎, lā-khé) (alternative spellingsLākhe,Lākhay,𑐮𑐵𑐏𑐫𑑂‎ ) is the dance of a demon in the carnival of God.

Durbar Square, a historic plaza inKathmandu,Nepal, facing ancient palaces and adorned byHindu temples, is always full of eager crowds on the last day ofIndra Jatra, the festival celebratingIndra, the Hindu king of heaven. On this divine stage, Lakhe the demon dances among gods and deities relentlessly and carelessly. He is depicted with a ferocious face, protruding fangs, and a mane of red or black hair.

Lakhes figure prominently in the traditionalNewar culture ofNepal Mandala. The Lakhe tradition is found in theKathmandu Valley and other Newar settlements throughoutNepal.[1] Lakhes are said to be demons who used to live in the forests and later became protectors to the townspeople.[2] A female Lakhe is known as Lasin (𑐮𑐳𑐶𑑄‎).

The other common legendary being in Nepalese folklore is theKhyāh, who is depicted as a fat, hairy ape-like creature.

Dancing Lakhes

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Lakhey Dance is one of the most popular dances of Nepal. Performers wearing a Lakhe costume and mask perform dances on the streets and city squares during festivals. The mask is made ofpapier-mâché, andyak tails are used for the hair. The Lakhe dance is characterised by wild movements and thumping music.[3]

The most famous Lakhe isMajipa Lakhey ofKathmandu who appears during theYenya (Indra Jatra) festival in September.[4][5] He is worshipped as a deity. City dwellers offer food and ritual items to him as he moves through the city accompanied by his musical band giving dance performances.

The Lakhe stops at major crossroads and market squares to give a performance. During the dance, a small boy, known as Jhyalincha (झ्यालिंचा), taunts the Lakhe, making him chase him in anger. Jhyalincha always manages to slip into the crowd and escape.[6]

Gunla Lakhe comes out duringGunla, the 10th month in theNepal Sambat calendar which corresponds to August.

Other Lakhes

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There are other Lakhes with particular characteristics. These mythical beings are said to reside in various parts of the city.

  • Michyāh Lākhe (मिच्या: लाखे) (meaning "fire burning demon" inNepal Bhasa) is a spirit who is said to cause a fire byspontaneous combustion wherever it resides. People possessed by Michyāh Lakhe are also believed to cause a fire.
  • Minpu Lākhe (मिंपू लाखे) also causes a fire.

References

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  1. ^Gurung, Anuj (Spring 2009)."A Demon Among Deities".Cultural Survival. Retrieved23 July 2012.
  2. ^Trussler, Simon and Barker, Clive (1 September 2003).New Theatre Quarterly 74, Volume 19. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0521535891, 9780521535892. Page 127.
  3. ^"Lakhey Mask Dance". Cultural Affairs and Heritage Department, Government of Sikkim. Archived fromthe original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved24 July 2012.
  4. ^Toffin, Gérard (January 1992)."The Indra Jātrā of Kathmandu as a Royal Festival Past and Present".Contributions to Nepalese Studies. Center for Nepal and Asian Studies, Tribhuvan University. Retrieved24 July 2012. Page 73.
  5. ^Koizumi, Fumio (1983).Dance and music in South Asian drama: Chhau, Mahākālī pyākhan and Yakshagāna. Academia Music. Page 5.
  6. ^Bajracharya, Chunda (2006). "Majipa Lakhe". In Prajapati, Subash Ram (ed.).The Masked Dances of Nepal Mandal. Thimi: Madhyapur Art Council.ISBN 99946-707-0-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) Page 19.

External links

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