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| Lake Oliver | |
|---|---|
  Lake Oliver  Lake Oliver  Lake Oliver | |
| Location | Muscogee County, Georgia /Lee County, Alabama |
| Coordinates | 32°30′58″N84°59′56″W / 32.516°N 84.999°W /32.516; -84.999 |
| Type | reservoir |
| Primary inflows | Chattahoochee River |
| Primary outflows | Chattahoochee River |
| Basin countries | United States |
| Surface area | 2,150 acres (9 km2) |
| Max. depth | 50 feet (15 m) |
| Shore length1 | 40 miles (64 km) |
| Surface elevation | 337 feet (103 m) |
| Settlements | Columbus, Georgia |
| 1 Shore length isnot a well-defined measure. | |
Lake Oliver is a 2,150-acre (8.7 km2)reservoir on theChattahoochee River,[1] which lies south of Goat Rock Dam (Goat Rock Lake). The lake is created by theOliver Dam and Generating Plant, which was completed in 1959 byGeorgia Power.[1]
The lake was named for James McCoy Oliver, an executive of Georgia Power at the time. Oliver Dam has four turbine units, and the dam itself is 70 feet tall and 2,150 feet (660 m) long. At the southern end of thereservoir, Lake Oliver is relatively wide but quickly narrows and becomes almost riverine at the northern end of the lake, at the foot of the Goat Rock Dam upstream.
Public access to the lake is limited to one marina owned by the City of Columbus. Since Lake Oliver is entirely within the city limits ofColumbus, Georgia, the shore is densely settled on both theGeorgia andAlabama sides.Green Island Hills, an upscale development, is located on the lake at the mouth of Standing Boy Creek. Given the amount of settlement, there are many private access points to the lake.
In the summer, the lake is very crowded with recreational activity. The other three seasons usually see anglers fishing forsunfish. Lake Oliver also serves as the municipal water supply for Columbus.
The location of Oliver Dam is approximately at theFall Line of the Chattahoochee River. Between Oliver Dam and the downtown Columbus, a few miles downstream, the river drops nearly 100 feet (30 m) in elevation.
Lake Oliver is the northernmost point of theChattahoochee Riverwalk a fifteen-mile long bicycle pathway that extends southward toFort Moore.