| Lake Iguaque | |
|---|---|
Lake Iguaque | |
| Location | Villa de Leyva,Boyacá |
| Coordinates | 5°41′16″N73°26′12″W / 5.6879°N 73.4366°W /5.6879; -73.4366 |
| Basin countries | Colombia |
| Surface area | 6,750 m2 (72,700 sq ft) |
| Max. depth | 5.2 m (17 ft) |
| Surface elevation | 3,800 m (12,500 ft) |
Lake Iguaque is alake located in theBoyacá Department ofColombia. The lake and the surrounding area was declared aFlora and Fauna Sanctuary in 1977.[1]
Lake Iguaque is located northeast ofVilla de Leyva and is part of the SFF Iguaque. The predominantecosystem is thepáramo, with presence offrailejón plant,ferns,lichens andpuyas. The average temperature is 12 °C. The route of access to the natural reservation is:Bogotá –Tunja (147 km) /Tunja –Villa de Leyva (39 km). The visitor center Furachiogua offers accommodation for up to 48 persons, andcamping zone.[2]
Lake Iguaque was considered a sacred place for theMuisca. According tolegend, mankind was originated in the Iguaque lake, when the goddessBachué came out from thelake with a boy in her arms. When the boy grew, she married him and their children populated the Earth. They are considered the ancestors of the human race. Finally Bachué and her husband disappeared unto the lake in the shape ofsnakes.
The in 2006 describedsweat beeNeocorynura muiscae was found in the sanctuary near the lake and named after the Muisca.[3]