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Lake Iguaque

Coordinates:5°41′16″N73°26′12″W / 5.6879°N 73.4366°W /5.6879; -73.4366
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lake in Boyacá Department, Colombia
Lake Iguaque
Lake Iguaque
Lake Iguaque is located in Colombia
Lake Iguaque
Lake Iguaque
LocationVilla de Leyva,Boyacá
Coordinates5°41′16″N73°26′12″W / 5.6879°N 73.4366°W /5.6879; -73.4366
Basin countriesColombia
Surface area6,750 m2 (72,700 sq ft)
Max. depth5.2 m (17 ft)
Surface elevation3,800 m (12,500 ft)

Lake Iguaque is alake located in theBoyacá Department ofColombia. The lake and the surrounding area was declared aFlora and Fauna Sanctuary in 1977.[1]

Geography and climate

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Lake Iguaque is located northeast ofVilla de Leyva and is part of the SFF Iguaque. The predominantecosystem is thepáramo, with presence offrailejón plant,ferns,lichens andpuyas. The average temperature is 12 °C. The route of access to the natural reservation is:BogotáTunja (147 km) /Tunja –Villa de Leyva (39 km). The visitor center Furachiogua offers accommodation for up to 48 persons, andcamping zone.[2]

Cultural value

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Lake Iguaque was considered a sacred place for theMuisca. According tolegend, mankind was originated in the Iguaque lake, when the goddessBachué came out from thelake with a boy in her arms. When the boy grew, she married him and their children populated the Earth. They are considered the ancestors of the human race. Finally Bachué and her husband disappeared unto the lake in the shape ofsnakes.

Biology

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The in 2006 describedsweat beeNeocorynura muiscae was found in the sanctuary near the lake and named after the Muisca.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque" (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 2013-01-24.
  2. ^(in Spanish)Ecomochila - Lake Iquaque
  3. ^"Neocorynura muiscae found at an elevation of 2850 m"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2022-06-16. Retrieved2016-05-04.

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Source:Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001).Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia [Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia] (in Spanish).El Tiempo. pp. 1–311.ISBN 958-8089-16-6.
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