| Lake El Estero | |
|---|---|
 Sunrise over Lake El Estero - December 4, 2011  | |
  Location of lake in California, United States Show map of California Lake El Estero (the United States) Show map of the United States | |
| Location | Monterey, California |
| Coordinates | 36°35′42″N121°53′07″W / 36.59500°N 121.88528°W /36.59500; -121.88528 |
| Operated by | City of Monterey |
| Website | El Estero Park Complex |
Lake El Estero (Spanish:theestuary) is a U-shaped body of water that is the anchor of the El Estero city park inMonterey, California. It is close to Del Monte Beach andMonterey Bay (and thePacific Ocean). Two bridges connect downtown Monterey with the Oak Grove residential neighborhood and theNaval Postgraduate School. The 24.7-acre (100,000 m2) El Estero park complex has dedicated spaces for recreation with a baseball field, skatepark, and the Dennis the Menace Playground. It is also popular with migrating birds and bird watchers.
When El Estero was first discovered it was a lagoon filled withbrackish water. Three major streams flowed into the lagoon. One stream went south to whereSan Carlos Cathedral currently is. The second went to the location of the County's courthouse. The final stream followed (today's)Del Monte Boulevard and flowed into the bay. In 1770 the first map of Lake El Estero was made byMiguel Costanso, a Spanish officer and engineer in the first expedition to California. The lagoon flooded constantly and in 1846Walter Colton, a chaplain for the U.S. Navy, found a solution to the flooding problems. In his diary he wrote that “…it would be a good scheme to cut a channel between the two (the lagoon and the Bay)”.[1]
In April 1874 the Monterey andSalinas Valley Railroad was built which permanently cut off the stream connecting El Estero to the Bay. This halted flooding and turned the lagoon into the freshwater lake that we know today.
From 1930 to 1931 efforts were made in turning the lake into an aquatic park. This was called theEl Estero Development Project that was led by the City of Monterey. Eighty thousand cubic yards of mud were moved in its development.
El Estero has been a popular resting spot for migrating birds and in 1933 the bird refuge was named afterHarry Ashland Greene, who had a great impact in its development.
Between 1938 and 1951 vast improvements were done to the park including “drudging and shoreline plantings[2] and “two bridges connecting Pearl with third street."[2] These new bridges connected downtown with theOak Grove District.
In 1984 the lake was drained[3] in order to remove 6,000 truckloads of silt, which was clogging drains. People were also worried that there may be bacteria and bird droppings in the mud. Storm drains were rerouted so silt and mud would be dumped into smaller ponds to be removed more easily.
Lake El Estero is an ecosystem that supports large amounts of life and is home to a countless number of birds, fish, and plants. Over 300 species of birds live in Lake El Estero Park. Many birds migrating south stop at the lake to rest such as thering-billed gull, thewestern gull, theCalifornia gull, themud hen, theblack-crowned night heron, and thegreat blue heron. During the summer thebrown pelican comes in from the south. Many ducks live there year-round such as themallard. Many others find a home in Lake El Estero such as theruddy duck,bufflehead duck, andCanada goose. Feeding the birds has been prohibited and they rely on local vegetation.
Many other animals live in the waters of Lake El Estero, including thewestern pond turtle,Pacific tree frog,red-legged frog,crayfish, and several varieties of fish such as thetule perch,Sacramento perch, andSacramento blackfish.
There is a large amount of vegetation in Lake El Estero important to the many organisms that live there. The California Tule of California Bulrush provides a good nesting site for birds and its stems make a refuge for fish. Other commonly seen plants and trees are theMonterey cypress, theMonterey pine, thecattail, thecoast live oak, thearroyo willow, and theyellow willow.
The lake is stocked regularly by theCalifornia Department of Fish and Wildlife with trout.[4] A fishing license is needed to lawfully fish.
The El Estero Park has playgrounds, playfields, a skatepark, and boats used by both tourists and locals.
"We want to give them something that will bring out their creative instincts. It was designed for small children. It will include a treehouse, a free-floating raft, a maze, a drinking fountain in the form of a lion's head, weird-looking devices to stir a child's imagination."
The Dennis the Menace Playground was designed by cartoon writerHank Ketcham and with the help of sculptorArch Garner. In May 1954, a model for the design was approved by the Monterey planning commission.[5] The playground opened on November 17, 1956, with a variety of children's play areas including a 1924 locomotive steam engine, donated by theSouthern Pacific Railroad[6] In 1986 a renovation of the park was done, led by landscape architect Richard Murray and cost at least $300,000. In this renovation a 30-ft tall rope swing was added along with other new playground equipment. In 2017, there were additional renovations and additional rides to meet ADA concerns.[7]
The city worked withFort Ord, formerUnited States Army post, to move the steam engine to the park in January 1956.[5] In 2013, due to liability concerns, a fence was placed around the steam train engine and lion's head drinking fountain.[8] Previously kids were allowed to climb the train freely. There are repeated efforts to open up the access to the train as a play structure.[8]
A life-sized 3.5 foot tall, 200 pound bronze statue of cartoon strip characterDennis the Menace is displayed at the entrance to theDennis the Menace Playground. In recent years it has been stolen twice. In 1988 Ketcham commissioned Academy Award-winning animator and sculptorWah Ming Chang to make the original statue. In 2006 the statue ofDennis the Menace was first stolen.[9] The bronze statue was only bolted down, and it is speculated that it might have been melted and sold. A replacement statue was given to the park in March 2007 and cemented in place. It was donated by Willis W. and Ethel M. Clark Foundation, founders of the California Test Bureau, now known asCTB McGraw Hill. In 2015 the original lost statue was thought to have been found in a scrap yard in Florida. It was then returned to Monterey.[10] It was a duplicate statue, given to theArnold Palmer Hospital for Children in Orlando, FL but misplaced after a remodel.[11] The duplicate statue stayed in Monterey and was installed in front of the city recreation office.[12] In August 2022, the replacement statue at the Dennis the Menace playground was stolen again.[13] A grinder was used to cut the foot of the statue. It was found 6 months later by Monterey Police in a canal near Roberts Lake in Seaside.[14]
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TheEl Estero Ball Park is used by the Junior League, the Women's Soccer League, and other sport clubs. There is also a dog park and a skatepark, designed by 40 local skaters.
El Estero Boating has fiberglass paddleboats for rent to tour the lake for half hour or hour rides. There are regular style boats or large white swan boats. The boats carry up to 4-5 people.