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Lake CECs

Coordinates:79°14′49″S87°38′28″W / 79.2470°S 87.6411°W /-79.2470; -87.6411
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subglacial lake in West Antarctica
Lake CECs
Lake CECs is located in Antarctica
Lake CECs
Lake CECs
Location of CECs Lake nearUnion Glacier.
Coordinates79°14′49″S87°38′28″W / 79.2470°S 87.6411°W /-79.2470; -87.6411
Lake typeSubglacial
Basin countriesAntarctica(Territory only claimed by Chile)
Surface area18 km2 (10 mi2)[1]
Surface elevation~ −600 m (−2,000 ft) sea level; −2.65 km (−8,700 ft) ice surface[1]
Islands0

Lake CECs is asubglacial lake inAntarctica at approximatelylatitude 80°S. It has an estimated area of 18 km2. The territory where the lake is located, some 160 km fromUnion Glacier, isclaimed only byChile.

The lake is located in a buffer zone of three majorWest Antarctic glaciers. The movement of the ice is almost nonexistent and the area is in a situation of low disturbance. This allows thebody of water to be extremely stable, with minimal mass exchanges with its environment.[1] This favors thehypothesis that the lake could supportendemic life, which would have developed in extreme isolation.[2]

Lake CECs was discovered by the Chileanresearch centerCentro de Estudios Científicos (CECs). The first signs of the lake were detected during Antarcticsummer in January 2014, when a mobile research station team journeyed through the centralplateau of West Antarctica. Measurements showed unusual subglacial radar returns, indicating the presence of a waterbody at some 2.6 km depth under the ice. An initial mapping with an ice-penetrating radar confirmed the finding. The research team returned in summer of 2015 and the mapping was completed. The findings were published in aGeophysical Research Letters report by four members of the CECs Glaciology Laboratory.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcRivera, Andrés; Uribe, José; Zamora, Rodrigo; Oberreuter, Jonathan (May 28, 2015). "Subglacial Lake CECs: Discovery and in situ survey of a privileged research site in West Antarctica".Geophysical Research Letters.42 (10):3944–3953.Bibcode:2015GeoRL..42.3944R.doi:10.1002/2015gl063390.hdl:10533/147771.
  2. ^ab"CECs scientists discover a new subglacial lake in West Antarctica". Centro de Estudios Científicos.

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