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Lake Bohinj

Coordinates:46°16′56.31″N13°51′29.6″E / 46.2823083°N 13.858222°E /46.2823083; 13.858222
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Glacial lake in Municipality of Bohinj, Triglav National Park
Lake Bohinj
Location of a lake in Slovenia.
Location of a lake in Slovenia.
Lake Bohinj
LocationMunicipality of Bohinj,Triglav National Park
Coordinates46°16′56.31″N13°51′29.6″E / 46.2823083°N 13.858222°E /46.2823083; 13.858222
TypeGlacial lake
Primary inflowsSavica
Primary outflowsSava Bohinjka
Catchment area107 km2 (41 sq mi)
Basin countriesSlovenia
Max. length4.35 km (2.70 mi)
Max. width1 km (0.62 mi)
Surface area3.18 km2 (1.23 sq mi)
Average depth30 m (98 ft)
Max. depth45 m (148 ft)
Water volume99.7×10^6 m3 (80,800 acre⋅ft)
Residence time0.3 to 0.5 years[1]
Surface elevation526 m (1,726 ft)
References[1]

Lake Bohinj (Slovene:Bohinjsko jezero), covering 318 hectares (790 acres), is the largest permanentlake inSlovenia.[2][notes 1] It is located within theBohinj Valley of theJulian Alps, in the northwesternUpper Carniola region, and part ofTriglav National Park.

Geography

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Lake Bohinj

Lake Bohinj is 4.2 km (2.6 mi) long and 1 km (0.62 mi) at its maximum width.[3] It is aglacial lake dammed by amoraine.The largest of the streams that flow into the lake, the Savica ('little Sava'),[4] is fed fromČrno jezero (Black Lake), the lowest-lying lake in theTriglav Lakes Valley. The outflow at the eastern end is the Jezernica creek which merges with the Mostnica to form theSava Bohinjka, which in turn becomes the largerSava River at the confluence with theSava Dolinka. As found out already byBelsazar Hacquet in the 18th century, much more water leaves Lake Bohinj than enters it, which is explained with subterranean sources of water.

The clear waters of the lake are thehabitat ofbrown trout,burbot,European chub,common minnow andArctic char, eight genera ofmolluscs, as well as of numerousalgae species. It is a popular day trippers' destination for swimming and other water sports. On the shore is a statue of the legendaryGoldhorn (Zlatorog)chamois, whose story was perpetuated by the poetRudolf Baumbach.

Notes

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  1. ^Lake Cerknica, anintermittent lake, is larger than Lake Bohinj during its flood seasons, but disappears entirely during dry seasons.

References

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  1. ^abLake Bohinj in"Alpine lakes. Survey between land and water"(PDF). (52.1 MB) , page 43
  2. ^Hlad, Branka; Skoberne, Peter, eds. (2001). "Characteristics of Biological and Landscape Diversity in Slovenia".Biological and Landscape Diversity in Slovenia: An Overview(PDF). Ljubljana: Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning. p. 13.ISBN 961-6324-17-9. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-11-25.
  3. ^Royal Geographical Society (1856) "Wocheiner-See"A Gazetteer of the World: or, Dictionary of geographical knowledge, compiled from the most recent authorities, and forming a complete body of modern geography -- physical, political, statistical, historical, and ethnographical A. Fullarton, Edinburgh, Scotland,p. 529,OCLC 20348227; note that Lake Bohinj was formerly known in English by its German nameWocheiner See, or sometimesLake Wochein.
  4. ^Baedeker, Karl (1879) "Terglou: The Valley of the Wocheiner Save"The Eastern Alps: Including the Bavarian Highlands, the Tyrol, Salzkammergut, Styria, and Carinthia (4th ed.) Dulau and Co., London,p. 353,OCLC 4018143

External links

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