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Lagoon Nebula

Coordinates:Sky map18h 03m 37s, −24° 23′ 12″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Emission nebula in Sagittarius
Lagoon Nebula
Emission nebula
H II region
The Lagoon Nebula as imaged by theVera C. Rubin Observatory in very high-resolution, taken on May 28, 2025[1][a]
Observation data:J2000epoch
Right ascension18h 03m 37s[2]
Declination−24° 23′ 12″[2]
Distance4,100[3] ly   (1,250 pc)
Apparent magnitude (V)4.6[4]
Apparent dimensions (V)90 × 40arcmins[4]
ConstellationSagittarius
Physical characteristics
Radius55 × 20 ly
DesignationsSharpless 25,RCW 146, Gum 72
M8 contains:
    NGC 6523, NGC 6530,[2]
    Hourglass nebula[5]
See also:Lists of nebulae

TheLagoon Nebula (catalogued asMessier 8 orM8,NGC 6523,Sharpless 25,RCW 146, andGum 72) is a giantemission nebula with anH II region located in theconstellationSagittarius. Discovered byGiovanni Hodierna in 1654, it is one of only two star-formingnebulae faintly visible to the naked eye from mid-northern latitudes[6][7] (the other being theOrion Nebula).

Characteristics

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Located approximately 4,000–6,000light-years from Earth, the nebula spans 110 by 50 light-years (appearing as 90' by 40' in Earth's sky). While appearing pink in long-exposure photographs, it typically appears gray when viewed throughbinoculars ortelescopes due to the human eye's limited color sensitivity in low-light conditions. The nebula contains the youngopen clusterNGC 6530 within its structure.[8]

The Lagoon Nebula features several distinctive structures, including:

Observations in 2006 revealed fourHerbig–Haro objects within the Hourglass structure, providing direct evidence of ongoingstar formation through accretion processes.[3]

Gallery

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  • Lagoon Nebula in HaRGB
    Lagoon Nebula in HaRGB
  • Lagoon Nebula in SHO by amateur astronomer Buzz Jumaah from Auckland, New Zealand
    Lagoon Nebula in SHO by amateur astronomer Buzz Jumaah from Auckland, New Zealand
  • False color (SHO without green reduction) close up from Madison, Wisconsin, USA
    False color (SHO without green reduction) close up from Madison, Wisconsin, USA

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^The bluish-pink nebula on the upper right is theTrifid Nebula.

References

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  1. ^"Trifid and Lagoon (Image)". NSF–DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory. 2025. Retrieved2025-06-26.
  2. ^abc"M 8".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2006-11-15.
  3. ^abArias, J. I.; Barbá, R. H.; Maíz Apellániz, J.;Morrell, N. I.; Rubio, M. (2006)."The infrared Hourglass cluster in M8".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.366 (3):739–757.arXiv:astro-ph/0506552.Bibcode:2006MNRAS.366..739A.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09829.x.S2CID 13907667.
  4. ^abStoyan, Ronald (2008).Atlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky. Cambridge University Press. p. 88.ISBN 978-0-521-89554-5.
  5. ^"SIMBAD Astronomical Database".Results for Hourglass Nebula. Retrieved2006-12-22.
  6. ^Vowler, Faith; Bolles, Dana (12 September 2024)."Messier 8".NASA Science.Archived from the original on 17 March 2025. Retrieved17 March 2025.M8 was discovered in 1654
  7. ^Kronberg, Guy McArthur, Hartmut Frommert, Christine."Messier Object 8".messier.seds.org. Retrieved11 April 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^N. F. H. Tothill; Marc Gagné; B. Stecklum; M. A. Kenworthy (2008). "The Lagoon Nebula and its Vicinity". In Bo Reipurth (ed.).Handbook of Star-Forming Regions: Volume 2 The Southern Sky. Astronomical Society of the Pacific. p. 53.ISBN 978-1-58381-671-4.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toLagoon Nebula.
Portals:
List
Painting of Charles Messier, creator of the Messier catalog
See also
6001 to 6100
6101 to 6200
6201 to 6300
6301 to 6400
6401 to 6500
6501 to 6600
6601 to 6700
6701 to 6800
6801 to 6900
6901 to 7000


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