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Lafofa languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dialect cluster of the Nuba Mountains in Sudan
Lafofa
Kidie Lafofa
Native toSudan
RegionNuba Hills
EthnicityLafofa
Native speakers
30,000 (2023)[1]
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3laf
Glottologlafo1243
ELPLafofa
Lafofa is classified as Severely Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Lafofa, alsoTegem–Amira, is adialect cluster spoken in the southernNuba Mountains in the south ofSudan. Blench (2010) considers theTegem andAmira varieties to be distinct languages; as Lafofa is poorly attested, there may be others.

Greenberg (1950) classified Lafofa as one of theTalodi languages, albeit a divergent one, but without much evidence. More recently this position has been abandoned, and Lafofa is left unclassified within Niger–Congo. Norton (2016) tentatively finds Lafofa to be closest to theIjoid languages.[2] It is considered a language isolate by Glottolog.

Unlike the neighbouringTalodi–Heiban languages which haveSVO word order, the Lafofa languages haveSOV word order.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lafofa atEthnologue (27th ed., 2024)Closed access icon
  2. ^Russell Norton, 'Lafofa: a distant Ijoid-related language'. CLAN 2016
  3. ^Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444.doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002.ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9.S2CID 133888593.
  • Roger Blench, 2011 (ms), "Does Kordofanian constitute a group and if not, where does its languages fit into Niger-Congo?"[1]
  • Roger Blench, 2011 (ms), "Tegem–Amira: a previously unrecognised subgroup of Niger–Congo"[2]
Talodi–Heiban
Heiban
Talodi
Katla-Rashad
Katla
Rashad
Kadu
Western
Eastern
Other
Lafofa
Niger–Congo branches
Atlantic–Congo
Savannas
Adamawa
Gur
Ubangian
Volta–Congo
Benue–Congo
Platoid
Cross River
Northern Bantoid
Southern Bantoid
Volta–Niger
West Atlantic
Others (Ghana
andIvory Coast)
Mande
Southeast
Eastern
Southern
West
Central West
(Manding–Kpelle)
Northwest
(Samogo–Soninke)
Kordofanian
Others
Isolates
Unclassified
Proto-languages
Stub icon

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