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Ladyfingers (biscuits)

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Type of sponge cake

Ladyfingers
Alternative namesNaples biscuits, sponge fingers,savoiardi (Italian),boudoirs (French)
TypeBiscuit
CourseDessert
Region or stateSavoyard State
Created by14th-century official cuisine of the County of Savoy (may antedate invernacular cuisine)
Main ingredientsFlour,egg whites,egg yolks,sugar,powdered sugar

Ladyfingers orNaples biscuits,[1] in British Englishsponge fingers, also known by the Italian namesavoiardi (Italian:[savoˈjardi]) or by the French nameboudoirs (French:[budwaʁ]), are low-density, dry, egg-based, sweetsponge cake biscuits roughly shaped like large fingers.[2] They are a principal ingredient in many dessert recipes, such astrifles andcharlottes, and are also used as fruit or chocolate gateau linings, and for the sponge element oftiramisu.[3] They are typically soaked in a sugarsyrup orliqueur, or inespresso for tiramisu.[4]

History

[edit]
Ladyfingers in transparent plastic packages

Ladyfingers are said to have originated in the 14th century at the court of the Savoy, and were created to mark the occasion of a visit by the King of France. They were particularly appreciated by the younger members of the court and offered to visitors as an example of the local cuisine.[5]

Preparation

[edit]
Close-up view of a Vicenzovo-brand Italian ladyfinger

Like other sponge cakes, ladyfingers traditionally contain no chemicalleavening agent, and rely on air incorporated into the eggs for their "sponge" texture. Some brands, however, containammonium bicarbonate. Theegg whites andegg yolks mixed with sugar are typically beaten separately and folded together with flour. They contain more flour than the typical sponge cake. The mixture is piped through apastry bag in short lines onto sheets,[3] giving the biscuits their notable shape.

Before baking,powdered sugar is usually sifted over the top[3] to give a soft crust. The finished ladyfingers are usually layered into a dessert such as tiramisu or trifle.

See also

[edit]

Media related toLadyfingers (biscuits) at Wikimedia CommonsLady Finger Cookies (Savoiardi) at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject

References

[edit]
  1. ^Glasse, Hannah; Wilson, Maria (1800).The Complete Confectioner, Or, Housekeeper's Guide to a Simple and Speedy Method of Understanding the Whole Art of Confectionary. J. D. Dewick, Westmoreland Buildings, Aldersgate Street, and sold by R. Dutton, Birchin Lane; West and Hughes, Paternoster-Row; and all other booksellers. p. 192.
  2. ^Davidson, Alan (2014). Jaine, Tom (ed.).The Oxford companion to food (3. ed. / ed. by Tom Jaine ed.). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. pp. 96–97.ISBN 978-0-19-967733-7.
  3. ^abcThe Ultimate Cookie Book. Better Homes and Gardens Ultimate Series. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. 2014. p. 169.ISBN 978-0-544-33929-3. Retrieved29 January 2017.
  4. ^Parkinson, A. (2005).Italian Desserts. A. Parkinson. p. 63.ISBN 978-1-4116-4464-9. Retrieved29 January 2017.
  5. ^"Il Savoiardo: un biscotto di nobili origini".I Genuini (in Italian). 10 November 2017. Retrieved12 June 2024.
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