Elizabeth Blount | |
|---|---|
 from her 1898 novel | |
| Born | Elizabeth Anne Mould Williams (1850-05-07)7 May 1850 |
| Died | 2 January 1935 (1935-01-03) (aged 84) |
| Nationality | British |
| Known for | advocate for a flat earth |
| Predecessor | Samuel Rowbotham |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 4 |
| Parent(s) | James Williams Elizabeth Mould |
Elizabeth Anne Mould, Lady Blount (bornElizabeth Anne Mould Williams lastlyElizabeth Anne Mould Morgan; 7 May 1850 – 2 January 1935) was anEnglish pamphlet writer and social activist. She led a society who believed in aflat earth, and conducted experiments that sought to prove this.
Blount was born inLambeth in 1850. Her parents were Elizabeth Ann (born Mould) and James Zacharias Williams, who was a keen supporter of London clubs. She was tutored at home. She developed wide interests in art, science, social responsibility, and London's society andintelligentsia.[1]
She marriedSir Walter de Sodington Blount, 9th Baronet, and they raised a family at the family seat ofMawley Hall. She would spend time there and at their house in London where she was a fellow of theRoyal Society of Literature and theSociety of Antiquaries.[1]
AfterSamuel Rowbotham's death in 1884, Blount became the President of theUniversal Zetetic Society, whose objective was "the propagation of knowledge related to NaturalCosmogony in confirmation of the Holy Scriptures, based on practical scientific investigation." Blount's title and money was said to have attracted an archbishop, several colonels, a Major-General to the membership.[2] The society published a magazine,The Earth Not a Globe Review, and remained active well into the early 20th century.[3] A flat Earth journal,Earth: A Monthly Magazine of Sense and Science, was published between 1901 and 1904, edited by Lady Blount.[4]
In 1898 she published a novel titledAdrian Galilio, or a Song Writer's Story.[5] TheFlat Earth Society says that it concerns "an aristocrat who escapes her unhappy marriage and reinvents herself as a world-famous Flat Earth proponent who 'tours Europe giving elaborate lectures on cosmology, the creation, true love and hell.'"[6]
Blount and her husband wanted to provide evidence of the earth's flat surface and they createdexperiments on the Old Bedford Level Canal over several weeks.[1]
On 11 May 1904, Lady Blount hired a photographer to use a telephoto-lens camera to take a picture from Welney of a large white sheet, which she had placed the bottom edge near the surface of the river at Rowbotham's original position 6 miles (9.7 km) away. The photographer, Edgar Clifton fromDallmeyer's studio, mounted his camera 2 feet (0.61 m) above the water at Welney and was surprised to be able to obtain a picture of the target, which he believed should have been invisible to him, given the low mounting point of the camera. Lady Blount published the pictures far and wide.[8] Blount's letter did not discuss the effects ofatmospheric refraction but the photographer noted a mirage which he described as "an aqueous shimmering vapour [appearing] to float unevenly on the surface of the canal."[8]
These controversies became a regular feature in theEnglish Mechanic magazine in 1904–05, which published Blount's photo and reported two experiments in 1905 that showed the opposite results. One of these, by Clement Stratton on theAshby Canal, showed a dip on a sight-line only above the surface.[9]
When she was 73, on 28 August 1923, she married again to a builder and evangelist named Stephen Morgan who was forty years younger than her. She was a member of the "Society for the Protection of the Dark Races" and she gave that her active support.[1]
Blount died inHayling Island.[1]
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