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Lacoste

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French clothing company
This article is about the clothing company. For other uses, seeLacoste (disambiguation).
Not to be confused withIzod orIzod Lacoste.

Lacoste S.A.
Former flagship store on theChamps-Élysées
Company typeSociété anonyme
IndustryFashion
Founded1933; 92 years ago (1933)
Founders
HeadquartersParis,France
Number of locations
1,100 (2023)[1]
Area served
Worldwide[2]
Key people
Products
RevenueIncreaseUS$2.69 billion (2022)[3]
Number of employees
8,500 (2019)[4]
ParentMaus Frères
Websitelacoste.com

Lacoste S.A. (/ləˈkɔːst,-ˈkɒst/;[5]French:[lakɔst]) is a French designer sports fashion company, founded in 1933 bytennis playerRené Lacoste, and entrepreneur André Gillier. It sellsclothing,footwear,sportswear,eyewear,leather goods,perfume,towels andwatches. The company can be recognised by its green Crocodile logo.[6] René Lacoste, the company's founder, was first given the nickname "the Crocodile" by the American press after he bet his team captain a crocodile-skin suitcase that he would win his match. He was later redubbed "the Crocodile" by French fans because of his tenacity on thetennis court.[7] In November 2012, Lacoste was bought outright by Swiss family held groupMaus Frères.[8]

History

[edit]
René Lacoste foundedLa Chemise Lacoste in 1933 with André Gillier

René Lacoste foundedLa Chemise Lacoste in 1933 with André Gillier, the owner and president of the largest Frenchknitwear manufacturing firm at the time. They began to produce the revolutionarytennis shirt Lacoste had designed and worn on the tennis courts with the crocodile logo embroidered on the chest. The company claims this as the first example of a brand name appearing on the outside of an article of clothing.[9] Starting in the 1950s,Izod produced clothing known asIzod Lacoste under license for sale in the US. This partnership ended in 1993 when Lacoste regained exclusive U.S. rights to distribute shirts under its own brand. In 1977,Le Tigre Clothing was founded in an attempt to directly compete with Lacoste in the US market, selling a similar array of clothing, but featuring a tiger in place of the signature Lacoste crocodile.

Christophe Lemaire, 2001–2010

[edit]

In 2001, French designerChristophe Lemaire was hired to create a more modern, upscale look at Lacoste. In 2005, almost 50 million Lacoste products were sold in over 110 countries.[10] Its visibility has increased due to the contracts between Lacoste and several tennis players, including former American tennis playersAndy Roddick andJohn Isner, French veteranRichard Gasquet, andSwiss Olympic gold medalistStanislas Wawrinka. Lacoste had also begun to increase its presence in the golf world, where noted two-timeMasters Tournament championJosé María Olazábal and Scottish golferColin Montgomerie have been seen sporting Lacoste shirts in tournaments.

Bernard Lacoste became seriously ill in early 2005, which led him to transfer the presidency of Lacoste to his younger brother and closest collaborator for many years, Michel Lacoste. Bernard died in Paris on 21 March 2006.[11]

A Lacoste retail store in Delaware, United States

Lacoste licensed its trademark to various companies. Devanlay long owned the exclusive worldwide clothing license, though today Lacoste Polo Shirts are also manufactured under licence in Thailand by ICC and also in China. The brand had entered into agreements withPentland Group to produce Lacoste footwear; withCoty Inc. to produce fragrance; withSamsonite to produceluggage (2001–2009);[12] and CEMALAC held the license to produce Lacoste bags and small leather goods.[citation needed]

In June 2007, Lacoste introduced theire-commerce site for the U.S. market.[13] In 2009,Hayden Christensen became the face of the Challenge fragrance for men.[14]

Felipe Oliveira Baptista, 2010–2018

[edit]

In September 2010, Christophe Lemaire stepped down andFelipe Oliveira Baptista succeeded him as the creative manager of Lacoste.[15]

In 2010, Lacoste first entered into a licensing agreement withMarchon Eyewear to design, produce and distribute Lacoste-branded optical and sunglasses.[16] Also in 2010, Lacoste introduced its first fashion jewelry line through a four-year license with Le Cheylard, France-based GL Bijoux Group.[17]

In 2012, Lacoste was acquired fully by Swiss family-held group Maus Freres, valuing the company at 1 billion euros.[18]

In 2017, tennis playerNovak Djokovic was named brand ambassador and "the new crocodile" (next to Rene Lacoste) for Lacoste. This obligation included a five-year contract as well as multiple appearances in advertising campaigns, and was extended by three years.[19] In 2019, Lacoste appointed Chinese singer/actorZ.Tao as their brand spokesperson for Asia Pacific as the brand's first attempt at appointing someone for the region.[20]

In 2017, 2018, and 2019, Lacoste collaborated withSupreme to release a collection of co-branded clothing.[21]

Louise Trotter, 2018–2023

[edit]

From 2018 to 2023,Louise Trotter served as creative director of Lacoste for a four-year tenure.[22]

Also in 2018, Lacoste formed ajoint venture with thePentland Group, its global licensee for footwear since 1991.[23]

In late 2022, Lacoste its previous relationship withCoty Inc. and signed a 15-year worldwide licensing agreement withInterparfums, with plans to launch a new perfume line in 2024.[24]

Pelagia Kolotouros, 2023–present

[edit]

In 2023, Pelagia Kolotouros became the creative design director of Lacoste.[25]

Under the leadership of CEO Thierry Guibert, Lacoste took back control of its distribution networks, moving to a 70 per cent proportion of sales in its own retail stores and 30 per cent through wholesalers, from the inverse ratio previously, in order to better control the brand image and pricing. It also expanded into womenswear and returned to presenting collections atParis Fashion Week in 2024.[26]

Also under Guibert, Lacoste bought back licences for its shoes, leather goods and undergarments;[27] the remaining Lacoste licensees include Interparfums for fragrances and cosmetics,Marchon for eyewear andMovado for watches and jewelry. In 2024, the brand entered into a worldwide license agreement for the design, production and marketing of its kids’ collections with American company Haddad Brands.[28]

Between 2023 and 2024, Lacoste appointedArthur Fils,[29]Pierre Niney[30][31] andWang Yibo as new brand ambassadors.[32]

In June 2024, Lacoste announced the launch of its new fragrance, Lacoste Original.[33]

In August 2025, Lacoste temporarily replaced its crocodile logo with a "GOAT" logo in honor of Novak Djokovic,[34] as a limited‑edition branding campaign ahead of the US Open.

Brand management

[edit]
Lacoste dress.

In the early 1950s,Bernard Lacoste teamed up with David Crystal, who at the time ownedIzod, to produceIzod Lacoste clothing. In the 1970s and 1980s, it was extremely popular with teenagers who called the shirts simply Izod. While the union was both profitable and popular, Izod Lacoste's parent company (Crystal Brands, Inc.) was saddled with debt from other business ventures. When attempts to separate Izod and Lacoste to create revenue did not alleviate the debt, Crystal sold his half of Lacoste back to the French and Izod was sold toVan Heusen.

However, starting in 2000, with the hiring of a new fashion designer Christophe Lemaire, Lacoste began to take over control of its brand name and logo, reining in their branding arrangements. Currently, Lacoste has once again returned to the elite status it held before abrand management crisis circa 1990.

Lacoste was involved in a long-standing dispute over its logo with Hong Kong–based sportswear companyCrocodile Garments. At the time, Lacoste used a crocodile logo that faced right (registered in France in 1933) while Crocodile used one that faced left (registered in various Asian countries in the 1940s and 1950s). Lacoste tried to block an application from Crocodile to register its logo in China during the 1990s, and the dispute ended in a settlement. As part of the agreement, Crocodile agreed to change its logo, which now sports scalier skin, bigger eyes and a tail that rises vertically.[35]

Lacoste was involved in a 20-year legal battle over its logo with Singapore’sCrocodile International TheSupreme Court of the Philippines released a November 6, 2023 ruling stating that there was no confusing similarity between the two crocodile trademarks. In deciding in favor of Singapore’s Crocodile International Pte. Ltd. against Lacoste, the Court held that there is no evidence of fraud or public confusion, as it underscored the importance offree market.[36]

Sponsorships

[edit]

Tennis

[edit]
Tennis superstarNovak Djokovic, who has captured the most grand slams of any player under Lacoste[37]

Associations and Events

[edit]

Professional Players

[edit]

Retired players

[edit]

Golf

[edit]

Source:[40][41][42][43]

Retailers

[edit]
Lacoste store inAventura, Florida

Lacoste operates a large number of Lacosteboutiques worldwide located as concessions in leading department stores and also as independent venue stores. In the United Kingdom, Lacoste is available from a variety of shops including,JD Sports, KJ Beckett andJohn Lewis & Partners. Likewise in the United States, the Lacoste brand can be found in stores such asSaks Fifth Avenue,Nordstrom,Lord & Taylor,Neiman Marcus,Bloomingdale's,Macy's,Belk,Halls and other independent retailers. In Canada, Lacoste is sold atHarry Rosen,Hudson's Bay, its own boutiques, and other independent retailers. In Australia, it is sold atDavid Jones andMyer.

Controversies

[edit]
This"criticism" or "controversy" sectionmay compromise the article'sneutrality. Please helpintegrate negative information into other sections or removeundue focus on minor aspects throughdiscussion on thetalk page.(August 2023)

Environmental practices

[edit]

In July 2011, Lacoste, along with other major fashion andsportswear brands includingNike,Adidas andAbercrombie & Fitch, was the subject ofDirty Laundry, a report by the environmental groupGreenpeace. According to the findings of the report, Lacoste was accused of working with suppliers in China which contribute to the pollution of theYangtze andPearl Rivers. Samples taken from one facility belonging to theYoungor Group located on theYangtze River Delta and another belonging to the Well Dyeing Factory Ltd. located on a tributary of thePearl River Delta revealed the presence of hazardous and persistenthormone disruptor chemicals, includingalkylphenols,perfluorinated compounds andperfluorooctane sulfonate.[44]

Censorship of Palestinian art

[edit]

In December 2011, Lacoste was accused of censoring the work of Palestinian artistLarissa Sansour. Sansour had initially been included on a shortlist of eight nominees for the prestigious Lacoste Élysée prize – a competition which had been organised by theMusée de l'Élysée inLausanne, Switzerland, with Lacoste's sponsorship. Sansour's entry into the competition was entitled "Nation Estate", which involved a series of "dystopic sci-fi images based on Palestine's admission toUNESCO". In this work Sansour imagines the state contained within a single skyscraper, with each floor representing a replica of "lost cities" includingJerusalem,Ramallah and Sansour's own hometown ofBethlehem.

A month before the selection jury was to meet to choose the winner, however, theMusée de l'Élysée informed Sansour that Lacoste had changed its mind about including her work in the competition and asked the Museum to remove her as a nominee citing her work to be "too pro-Palestinian". Sansour soon went public with her story and within 48 hours the Musée de l'Élysée came out in her support announcing, in a press release,[45] that it had decided to suspend its relationship with Lacoste as a sponsor of this prize due to its insistence on excluding Sansour from the competition. The museum emphasized that its decision to end the competition was in line with the organisation's 25 years of commitment to artistic freedom.[46]

Lacoste's attempt to censor Sansour's work led to widespread international negative media reports on the company's actions and renewed discussions on the role of private sector companies in art sponsorships.[47][48]

Xinjiang region

[edit]

In March 2020, theAustralian Strategic Policy Institute accused at least 82 major brands, including Lacoste, of being connected to forcedUyghur labor inXinjiang.[49] Later that July, Lacoste agreed to cease all activity with its suppliers and subcontractors in Xinjiang.[50]

Russian invasion of Ukraine

[edit]

Lacoste has faced criticism for continuing its business operations in Russia after the country's full-scaleinvasion of Ukraine in February 2022. According to Leave Russia and an investigation byEconomic Truth, Lacoste has not suspended its activities in the Russian market, drawing condemnation from advocacy groups and human rights organizations. Critics argue that by maintaining its presence in Russia, Lacoste risks indirectly supporting the Russian economy, potentially undermining global sanctions aimed at pressuring the Kremlin to end its aggression against Ukraine.[51][52]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"Lacoste Unveils New and Largest Flagship on Champs-Élysées".Women's Wear Daily. 16 May 2023.Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  2. ^"Find a boutique". Global Lacoste.Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved1 February 2022.
  3. ^"Lacoste Owner Looks to Snap Up More Brands as Sales Surge".The Wall Street Journal. 12 January 2023.Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  4. ^"Our organisation". Corporate Lacoste. Archived fromthe original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved1 February 2022.
  5. ^"Lacoste".Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
  6. ^"Lacoste Logo: Design and History".Famouslogos.net. Archived fromthe original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved1 December 2017.
  7. ^"René Lacoste". International Tennis Hall of Fame.Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved18 June 2018.
  8. ^Nebehay, Stephanie (15 November 2012)."Switzerland's Maus Freres snaps up Lacoste".Reuters.Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved19 November 2017.
  9. ^"Lacoste, the story of an iconic brand - LACOSTE".www.lacoste.com.Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved1 December 2017.
  10. ^"Textilimperium: Bernard Lacoste ist tot".www.manager-magazin.de (in German). 23 March 2006.Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved11 January 2022.
  11. ^Wilson, Eric."Bernard Lacoste, Executive and Fashion Entrepreneur, Is Dead at 74".Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved30 November 2018.
  12. ^Tina Isaac (15 December 2009),Lacoste Launches New Accessories VentureWomen's Wear Daily.
  13. ^"Lacoste Shop". Shop.lacoste.com.Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved1 December 2017.
  14. ^Hasan, Sheeba (24 August 2009)."LACOSTE signs Hayden Christensen | Masala! - Bollywood Gossip News, Indian Celebrities and Pictures".www.masala.com.Archived from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved1 December 2017.
  15. ^"Lacoste's New Crocodile: Felipe Oliveira Baptista".Interview Magazine. 7 September 2010.Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved1 December 2017.
  16. ^Misty White Sidell (15 October 2021),Marchon and Lacoste Extend Eyewear Licensing AgreementWomen's Wear Daily.
  17. ^David Lipke (21 July 2010),Lacoste Inks Jewelry LicenseWomen's Wear Daily.
  18. ^Stephanie Nebehay (15 November 2012),Lacoste acquired by Switzerland's Maus Freres Reuters.
  19. ^Marfil, Lorelei (22 May 2017)."Novak Djokovic Named Face of Lacoste".WWD.Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved1 December 2017.
  20. ^"猛鱷回歸 黃子韜出任LACOSTE首位亞太區品牌代言人".tw.news.yahoo.com (in Chinese).Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved23 September 2019.
  21. ^"Supreme News".Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved3 November 2019.
  22. ^Lily Templeton (6 January 2023),Lacoste and Louise Trotter Part WaysArchived 14 January 2023 at theWayback MachineWomen's Wear Daily.
  23. ^Katya Foreman (8 January 2018),Lacoste Unveils Joint Footwear Venture With Pentland GroupWomen's Wear Daily.
  24. ^Lily Templeton (6 January 2023),Lacoste and Louise Trotter Part WaysArchived 14 January 2023 at theWayback MachineWomen's Wear Daily.
  25. ^"Lacoste nomme Pelagia Kolotouros au poste de Creative Design Director".Vogue France.Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved1 April 2024.
  26. ^Adrienne Klasa (22 January 2025),Lacoste to make ‘aggressive’ push into lucrative US sportswear marketFinancial Times.
  27. ^Adrienne Klasa (22 January 2025),Lacoste to make ‘aggressive’ push into lucrative US sportswear marketFinancial Times.
  28. ^Lily Templeton (12 December 2024),Lacoste Inks Five-year Kids’ Apparel and Accessories LicenseWomen's Wear Daily.
  29. ^"Lacoste Taps Rising Tennis Star Arthur Fils as Brand Ambassador".WWD. Retrieved16 April 2024.
  30. ^"Lacoste chooses Pierre Niney as its latest ambassador".Fashion Network.Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved29 February 2024.
  31. ^"Lacoste names Pierre Niney global ambassador".Luxus +. Retrieved16 April 2024.
  32. ^"Lacoste Names Chinese Celebrity Wang Yibo as Global Ambassador".Yahoo!. Retrieved16 April 2024.
  33. ^"Lacoste : son nouveau parfum Original incarné par Pierre Niney".Journal du Luxe. Retrieved18 June 2024.
  34. ^"Lacoste replaces iconic crocodile with goat logo to honor Novak Djokovic".Casawi. 25 August 2025. Retrieved26 August 2025.
  35. ^Brown, Andrew (31 October 2003)."Crocodile tears end logo fight".Turner Broadcasting System.CNN.Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved1 December 2017.
  36. ^"How Lacoste got outplayed in a 20-year trademark showdown with Singapore rival".bilyonaryo.com. 16 September 2024. Retrieved16 September 2024.
  37. ^"Lacoste & Novak Djokovic Extend Their Partnership". 3 September 2021.Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved23 July 2022.
  38. ^Lily Templeton (24 October 2024),Lacoste Inks Partnership With Rolex Paris Masters Tennis Tournament Women's Wear Daily.
  39. ^Rhonda Richford (6 June 2024),Lacoste Extends Roland-Garros Partnership Until 2030 Women's Wear Daily.
  40. ^"Lacoste Inside | LACOSTE".www.lacoste.com.Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved19 April 2020.
  41. ^"Ladies European Tour".ladieseuropeantour.com.Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved19 April 2020.
  42. ^"Home | LPGA | Ladies Professional Golf Association".LPGA.Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved19 April 2020.
  43. ^"European Tour".www.europeantour.com.Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved19 April 2020.
  44. ^"Dirty Laundry: Unravelling the corporate connections to toxic water pollution in China".Greenpeace. 2011.Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved25 July 2011.
  45. ^"Suspension of the Lacoste Elysée Prize 2011"(PDF) (Press release).Lausanne, Switzerland:Musée de l'Élysée. 21 December 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 March 2012.
  46. ^Milmo, Cahal (21 December 2011)."Lacoste accused of attempting to censor 'too pro-Palestinian' art".The Independent. London.Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved1 December 2017.
  47. ^"Lacoste Prize cancelled amid censorship row".BBC News. 22 December 2011.Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  48. ^Swash, Rosie (22 December 2011)."Lacoste denies censoring Palestinian artist in art prize row".The Guardian. London.Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved1 December 2017.
  49. ^Xu, Vicky Xiuzhong; Cave, Danielle; Leibold, James; Munro, Kelsey; Ruser, Nathan (1 March 2020)."Uyghurs for sale". Australian Strategic Policy Institute.Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved14 March 2022.
  50. ^Paton, Elizabeth; Ramzy, Austin (23 July 2020)."Coalition Brings Pressure to End Forced Uighur Labor".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 12 September 2020. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  51. ^"Лакосте серед компаній, які залишаються в Росії".Leave Russia. Retrieved13 December 2024.
  52. ^"Чому Lacoste продовжує працювати в Росії після її вторгнення в Україну".Економічна правда. 6 May 2024. Retrieved13 December 2024.

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