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La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles

Coordinates:34°03′25″N118°14′22″W / 34.05698°N 118.23939°W /34.05698; -118.23939
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historic Catholic church in Los Angeles, California
This articlehas an unclearcitation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style ofcitation andfootnoting.(November 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles
La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles
La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles is located in Los Angeles
La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles
Location in Central Los Angeles
LocationLos Angeles, California
Coordinates34°03′25″N118°14′22″W / 34.05698°N 118.23939°W /34.05698; -118.23939
English translationThe Church of Our Lady Queen of the Angels
PatronMary, mother of Jesus
Founding dateAugust 18, 1814
Founding priest(s)FatherLuis Gíl y Taboada
Governing bodyRoman Catholic Church
Current useParish Church
Reference no.#144
Reference no.3[1]

La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles (English: "The Church of Our Lady Queen of the Angels")[2] is a historicCatholicchurch inLos Angeles,California, located on the historicPlaza de Los Ángeles nearDowntown Los Angeles. Part of the largerEl Pueblo de los Ángeles Historical Monument, the church's origins date to 1784, when the Spanish founded theNuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles Asistencia to support nearbyMission San Gabriel Arcángel. By 1814, the asistencia had been abandoned and a new church was founded in its place by Padre Luis Gil y Taboada. The church is one of theoldest buildings in Los Angeles.

History

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Plaza Church sometime between 1890 and 1900. The structure incorporated a four-bellcampanario prior to being rebuilt in 1861.[3]

La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles ("The Church of Our Lady Queen of the Angels") was founded on August 18, 1814, by Franciscan Fray Luis Gil y Taboada. He placed thecornerstone for the new church in the adobe ruins of the original "sub-station mission" here, theNuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles Asistencia (founded 1784), thirty years after it was established to serve the settlement foundingLos Angeles Pobladores (original settlers). The completed new structure was dedicated on December 8, 1822.[4] A replacement chapel, namedLa Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles – forMary, mother of Jesus or "The Church of Our Lady of the Angels" – was rebuilt using materials of the original church in 1861. The titleReina, meaning "Queen", was added later to the name.[5] For years, the little chapel, which collected the nicknames "La Placita" and "Plaza Church", served as the sole Roman Catholic church in Los Angeles.

The facility has operated under the auspices of theClaretian Missionary Fathers since 1908.[6]

The church is a part of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and serves as a neighborhood parish church, as well as a cultural landmark. Since the 1960s it has been retrofitted against earthquakes. Masses are held in Spanish and English.

Landmark designations

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The building was designated as one of the first threeLos Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in 1962.[1] It has also been designated as aCalifornia Historical Landmark.[7]

California Historical Landmark Marker NO. 144 at the site reads:[8]

  • NO. 144 NUESTRA SEÑORA LA REINA DE LOS ANGELES - La Iglesia de Nuestra Senora la Reina de Los Angeles-the Church of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels-was dedicated on December 8, 1822 during California's Mexican era. Originally known as La Iglesia de Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles, the church was the only Catholic church for the pueblo. Today it primarily serves the Hispanic population of Los Angeles.

Gallery

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  • The Spring Street entrance of Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles (Our Lady Queen of Angels/La Placita Church—the main church, not the chapel)
    The Spring Street entrance of Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles (Our Lady Queen of Angels/La Placita Church—the main church, not the chapel)
  • La Placita Church in the Old Plaza in Los Angeles, CA circa 1880
    La Placita Church in the Old Plaza in Los Angeles, CA circa 1880
  • The "Old Plaza Church" facing the Plaza, 1869. The brick reservoir in the middle of the Plaza was the original terminus of the Zanja Madre
    The "Old Plaza Church" facing the Plaza, 1869. The brick reservoir in the middle of the Plaza was the original terminus of theZanja Madre
  • The entrance of Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles (La Placita Church)Chapel located at 535 North Main Street in Downtown Los Angeles on July 20, 2007
    The entrance of Nuestra Señora Reina de los Ángeles (La Placita Church)Chapel located at 535 North Main Street in Downtown Los Angeles on July 20, 2007
  • Postcard showing interior circa 1940s
    Postcard showing interior circa 1940s
  • Left side altar. Our Lady of Guadalupe image
    Left side altar. Our Lady of Guadalupe image
  • The gilded altar of the church
    The gildedaltar of the church

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ab"Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments"(PDF). Los Angeles Department of City Planning. September 7, 2007. Retrieved2008-05-29.
  2. ^California Mission Studies Association
  3. ^Miller and Knill, p. 1
  4. ^Ruscin, p. 49.
  5. ^Ruscin, p. 50.
  6. ^http://apostoladocmf.org/p/america/-usa/los-angeles/la-placitaArchived 2019-11-03 at theWayback Machine. Accessed November 2, 2019
  7. ^#144 California Historical Landmark
  8. ^californiahistoricallandmarks.com 144, Nuestra Señora Reina de los Angeles

References

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External links

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Deanery 13 (Westside)
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Christ the King Catholic Church, Los Angeles
St. Basil Catholic Church, Wilshire
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La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles (Note: This is not a Spanish mission, but rather, a parish church.)
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