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La Défense station

Coordinates:48°53′31″N2°14′19″E / 48.891852°N 2.238539°E /48.891852; 2.238539
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway station in France

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
La Défense
Grande Arche
RER A platforms at La Défense
RER A station view in August 2020
General information
LocationLa Défense
Puteaux
France
Coordinates48°53′31″N2°14′19″E / 48.891852°N 2.238539°E /48.891852; 2.238539
Operated bySNCF &RATP Group
Platforms
Tracks
  • Métro: 2
  • RER: 4
  • Tramway: 2
  • Transilien: 4
Construction
Accessible
  • Metro: Yes[1]
  • RER A: Yes, by request to staff
  • RER E: Yes, by prior reservation
  • Tramway: Yes
  • Transilien: Yes, by prior reservation[2]
Other information
Station code87758011RER A / 87731430RER E
87382218Transilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare)Transilien Line U
Fare zone3
History
OpenedApril 1959; 66 years ago (1959-04)
Passengers
201715,329,402
Rank9th out of 302
Services
Preceding stationParis MétroParis MétroFollowing station
TerminusLine 1Esplanade de La Défense
Preceding stationRERRERFollowing station
Nanterre-PréfectureRER ACharles de Gaulle–Étoile
Nanterre–La Folie
Terminus
RER ENeuilly–Porte Maillot
Preceding stationTransilienTransilienFollowing station
PuteauxLine LCourbevoie
PuteauxLine UTerminus
Preceding stationTramways in Île-de-FranceTramFollowing station
Faubourg de l'ArcheT2Puteaux
Route map
Line 1
Down arrowEsplanade de La Défense
RER A
Up arrowNanterre-Préfecture
Down arrowCharles de Gaulle–Étoile
RER E
Up arrowNanterre–La Folie
Down arrowNeuilly–Porte Maillot
Location
Map

La Défense station (French pronunciation:[ladefɑ̃s]) is a station of theTransilien (Réseau Saint-Lazare) suburban rail lines,RER commuter rail network,Paris Métro, as well as a stop of theÎle-de-France tram network. In the future,Paris Metro Line 15 ofGrand Paris Express will pass through here, making it a huge railway hub. It is underneath theGrande Arche building inLa Défense, the business district just west of Paris. The station is the western terminus ofMétro Line 1 and connects theRER A line to the Métro Line 1 station since 1992, theLine 2 tramway since 1994 andSNCF (Transilien) train station. It is also attached to amajor shopping centre. There are over 25 million entries and exits each year. A temporary specialSNCF service began in April 1959 (1959-04) to serve the newly-builtCentre of New Industries and Technologies (CNIT); theRER entered service on 19 January 1970 (1970-01-19).[3][4][5] TheRER E station built under the CNIT opened on 6 May 2024.

Highlights on the surface nearby include the monumental Grande Arche, skyscrapers that host the headquarters of important French and foreign companies, and works ofurban art such asLe Pouce byCésar Baldaccini. From the central esplanade theArc de Triomphe can be seen further down theAxe historique. Until May 2004, this part ofLa Défense hosted an information centre of theEuropean Union managed by theEuropean Parliament. Like the district it serves, the station takes its name from the 19th-century statueLa Défense de Paris, commemorating theFranco-Prussian War.

Passenger services

[edit]

Access

[edit]

The station is built around theCœur Transport (a urban interchange complex), a multimodal hub containing the RER A station, the Transilien station, the station of line 1 of the Paris metro, the station of the T2 tramway and a bus station.[6][7] This centre has a large passenger hall, with a Transilien SNCF ticket office, numerous RATP ticket offices, machines for the purchase of long-distance tickets and others for the purchase of Île-de-France tickets. Many shops are located there. This room is directly connected to theLes Quatre Temps shopping center and theCentre of New Industries and Technologies (CNIT).

While most of the accesses lead to the passenger hall, there are other direct accesses. An exit located on Place Carpeaux leads directly to the tram station (as well as, indirectly, to the Transilien station via an underpass).[8] The so-called column room access provides direct access to the Transilien station.[9]

The RER E station has three external accesses. From the forecourt of the Grande Arche, in the CNIT (calledLa faille) and on Avenue Gambetta inCourbevoie. It is connected from its mezzanine to theCœur Transport via the CNIT. Direct access is also available to the RER A station and to the Transilien/tramway station thanks to two separate underground corridors.[7] Lifts allow access to the various stations for people with reduced mobility.

Internet access via Wi-Fi is available throughout the station.[10]

Station layout

[edit]
0Street levelEntrances/exits
-1PlatformsTramways in Île-de-FranceÎle-de-France tramway Line 2TransilienTransilien Line L (Paris-Saint-Lazare)Transilien Line U
-2Mezzanineto entrances/exits
passageway to RER/Transilien lines
-3Platform 1Paris MétroParis Métro Line 1 termination platform
Side platform withPSDs, doors will open on the left
Side platform withPSDs, doors will open on the left
Platform 2Paris MétroParis Métro Line 1 towardChâteau de Vincennes(Esplanade de La Défense)
-4Platform 1RERRER A towardBoissy-Saint-Léger orMarne-la-Vallée–Chessy(Charles de Gaulle–Étoile)
Island platform, doors will open on the left, right
Platform ARERRER A towardBoissy-Saint-Léger orMarne-la-Vallée–Chessy(Charles de Gaulle–Étoile)
Platform BRERRER A towardSaint Germain-en-Laye,Cergy-le-Haut orPoissy(Nanterre-Préfecture)
Island platform, doors will open on the left, right
Platform 2RERRER A towardSaint Germain-en-Laye,Cergy-le-Haut orPoissy(Nanterre-Préfecture)
-5Platform 1RERRER E towardChelles–Gournay orTournan(Neuilly–Porte Maillot)
Island platform, doors will open on the right
Platform 2RERRER E towardNanterre–La Folie(Terminus)
  • Note: The two side platforms for Metro Line 1 are located some distance apart, as opposed to one island platform.

Other connections

[edit]
RER E station

There are four platforms in the Transilien station :

In the morning:

  • Platforms 1 and 3 are used for PSL Group III lines to Paris
  • Platform 2 is used for PSL Group III lines to Versailles Rive Droite /St Nom la Breteche – Forêt de Marly
  • Platform 4 is used for La Défense – La Verrière line

In the afternoon:

  • Platform 1 is used for PSL Group III lines to Paris
  • Platforms 2 and 4 are used for PSL Group III lines to Versailles Rive Droite /St Nom la Breteche – Forêt de Marly
  • Platform 3 is used for La Défense – La Verrière line

The RATP bus station has a particularity: passengers wait in a long hall in front of automatic doors that open when the buses arrive. The bus station and the Jules-Verne Terminal are served by :

  • lines 73, 141, 144, 159, 174, 178, 258, 275, 276, 278 and 360 of the RATP bus network ;
  • lines A14 Bonnières, A14 Mantes, 7825 and 72 of the Mantois bus network ;
  • the A14 Les Mureaux and A14 Verneuil lines of the Poissy - Les Mureaux bus network ;
  • the A14 Chambourcy line of the Saint-Germain Boucles de Seine bus network ;
  • the N24 line of the Noctilien network.

Since May 2024, "aerobus" shuttles have been in service to reach Paris-Beauvais airport

Gallery

[edit]
La Défense RER platform panorama

In popular culture

[edit]

Buffet froid, the film, begins at La Défense station.[11][12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Plan des lignes -personnes à mobilité réduite" [Line plan - persons with reduced mobility](PDF) (Map).RATP (in French). May 2022.Archived(PDF) from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved10 May 2024.
  2. ^"Plan pour les voyageurs en fauteuil roulant" [Map for travelers in wheelchairs](PDF).Île-de-France Mobilités. 2023.Archived(PDF) from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved27 December 2023.
  3. ^"Gare de La Défense".Transilien.Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved18 July 2020.
  4. ^"La Défense : la Grande Arche passe en sous-titre".MétroPole. 21 December 2009. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2009 – via web.archive.org.
  5. ^"Il y a cinquante ans la RATP mettait la Défense à quatre minutes de l'Etoile".defense-92.fr. 21 February 2020.Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved18 July 2020.
  6. ^Moutarde, Nathalie (26 June 1997)."La Défense : « Coeur Transport » est sur les rails".Archive Wixiwix. Archived fromthe original on 15 June 2007. Retrieved24 September 2025.
  7. ^ab"Tome 4 – Pièce 4 : Etude d'impact actualisée gare EOLE La Défense CNIT"(PDF). Retrieved24 September 2025.
  8. ^Teurlais, Adrien (4 January 2005)."Une nouvelle sortie place Carpeaux pour le T2".Defense-92.fr (in French). Retrieved24 September 2025.
  9. ^Darsonville, Guillaume (9 July 2013)."L'affichage des sorties en gare de La Défense".Ensemble sur la ligne L (in French). Retrieved24 September 2025.
  10. ^Teurlais, Adrien (11 September 2018)."Surfer sur internet en Wi-Fi dans la gare de La Défense c'est maintenant possible (et gratuit)".Defense-92.fr (in French). Retrieved24 September 2025.
  11. ^File:Gare RATP La Défense.JPG
  12. ^"Buffet Froid (1979) - locations".IMDb.Archived from the original on 15 December 2004. Retrieved18 July 2020.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Roland, Gérard (2003).Stations de métro. D’Abbesses à Wagram. Éditions Bonneton.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toGare de la Défense.

External links

[edit]

Media related toGare de la Défense at Wikimedia Commons

Stations
Skyscrapers
and complexes
Planned
  • Tour Generali (cancelled)
  • Hermitage Plaza
  • Phare Tower (cancelled)
  • Tour Signal (cancelled)
  • Other landmarks
    Paris Métro stations
    This list is incomplete.
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