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LILRA3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

LILRA3
Available structures
PDBHuman UniProt search:PDBeRCSB
List of PDB id codes

3Q2C

Identifiers
AliasesLILRA3, CD85E, HM31, HM43, ILT-6, ILT6, LIR-4, LIR4, leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor A3
External IDsOMIM:604818;GeneCards:LILRA3;OMA:LILRA3 - orthologs
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
    n/a
    n/a
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

11026

n/a

Ensembl

n/a

n/a

UniProt

Q8N6C8

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001172654
NM_006865

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001166125
NP_006856

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed search[1]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily A member 3 (LILR-A3) also known asCD85 antigen-like family member E (CD85e),immunoglobulin-like transcript 6 (ILT-6), andleukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor 4 (LIR-4) is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theLILRA3gene located within theleukocyte receptor complex on chromosome 19q13.4. Unlike many of its family, LILRA3 lacks a transmembrane domain. The function of LILRA3 is currently unknown; however, it is highly homologous to other LILR genes,[2] and can bindhuman leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I. Therefore, if secreted, the LILRA3 might impair interactions of membrane-bound LILRs (such asLILRB1, an inhibitory receptor expressed on effector and memoryCD8 T cells) with their HLA ligands, thus modulating immune reactions and influencing susceptibility to disease.[3][4][5]

Like the closely relatedLILRA1, LILRA3 binds to both normal and 'unfolded' free heavy chains of HLA class I, with a preference for free heavy chains of HLA-C alleles[6]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. ^Torkar M, Haude A, Milne S, Beck S, Trowsdale J, Wilson MJ (December 2000). "Arrangement of the ILT gene cluster: a common null allele of the ILT6 gene results from a 6.7-kbp deletion".European Journal of Immunology.30 (12):3655–62.doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200012)30:12<3655::aid-immu3655>3.0.co;2-y.PMID 11169408.S2CID 38450831.
  3. ^Arm JP, Nwankwo C, Austen KF (September 1997)."Molecular identification of a novel family of human Ig superfamily members that possess immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs and homology to the mouse gp49B1 inhibitory receptor".Journal of Immunology.159 (5):2342–9.doi:10.4049/jimmunol.159.5.2342.PMID 9278324.S2CID 45021877.
  4. ^Borges L, Hsu ML, Fanger N, Kubin M, Cosman D (December 1997)."A family of human lymphoid and myeloid Ig-like receptors, some of which bind to MHC class I molecules".Journal of Immunology.159 (11):5192–6.doi:10.4049/jimmunol.159.11.5192.PMID 9548455.S2CID 36907307.
  5. ^"Entrez Gene: LILRA3 leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor, subfamily A (without TM domain), member 3".
  6. ^Jones DC, Kosmoliaptsis V, Apps R, Lapaque N, Smith I, Kono A, Chang C, Boyle LH, Taylor CJ, Trowsdale J, Allen RL (March 2011)."HLA class I allelic sequence and conformation regulate leukocyte Ig-like receptor binding".Journal of Immunology.186 (5):2990–7.doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1003078.PMID 21270408.

Further reading

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External links

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This article incorporates text from theUnited States National Library of Medicine, which is in thepublic domain.

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