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LGBTQ rights in the Comoros

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(Redirected fromLGBTQ rights in Comoros)

LGBTQ rights in Comoros
Legal statusIllegal[1]
Penalty2 years imprisonment, and a fine
Gender identityNo
MilitaryNo
Discrimination protectionsNo
Family rights
Recognition of relationshipsNo recognition of same-sex unions
AdoptionNo

Lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender andqueer (LGBTQ) people inComoros face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. LGBTQ persons are regularly prosecuted by the government and additionally facestigmatization among the broader population.

Law regarding same-sexual activity

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Both male and female same-sex sexual acts are illegal in Comoros. Article 300 of the new 2020 Penal Code establishes that "Any act of a sexual nature contrary to morality or unnatural shall be punished with a sentence of six months to two years and a fine of 100,000 to 300,000 francs."[2]

Previously, the 1982 Penal Code established that such acts were punished with up to five years imprisonment and a fine of 50,000 to 1,000,000 francs.[1][3][4]

Recognition of same-sex relationships

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There is no recognition of legal rights for same-sex couples.[5]

Discrimination protections

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There is no legal protection againstdiscrimination based onsexual orientation orgender identity.[5] The Labor Code (2012) does not provide protections for LGBTQ people.[6]

Living conditions

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TheU.S. Department of State's 2010 Human Rights Report found that "persons engaging in homosexual activity did not publicly discuss their sexual orientation due to societal pressure. There are no lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender organizations in the country."[7]

Summary table

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Same-sex sexual activity legalNo (Penalty: 2 years imprisonment and/or fine)
Equal age of consentNo
Anti-discrimination laws in employment onlyNo
Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and servicesNo
Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)No
Same-sex marriagesNo
Recognition of same-sex couplesNo
Step-child adoption by same-sex couplesNo
Joint adoption by same-sex couplesNo
LGBTQ people allowed to serve openly in the militaryNo
Right to change legal genderNo
Access to IVF for lesbiansNo
Commercial surrogacy for gay male couplesNo
MSMs allowed to donate bloodNo

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"State-Sponsored Homophobia"(PDF).International Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and Intersex Association. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved12 May 2016.
  2. ^"Penal Code 2020"(PDF) (in French). Retrieved29 May 2025.
  3. ^"Penal Code of the Federal Islamic Republic of Comoros". Comoros Law. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2008. Retrieved4 March 2008.
  4. ^"State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 June 2012.
  5. ^ab"Comoros | Human Dignity Trust".www.humandignitytrust.org. Retrieved31 March 2021.
  6. ^"Code du Travail 2012".Ministère de la Justice des Comores (in French). Retrieved29 May 2025.
  7. ^"COMOROS"(PDF).
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