Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

LGBTQ rights in Anguilla

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

LGBTQ rights in Anguilla
Location of LGBTQ rights in Anguilla (red)

inNorth America (grey)  –  [Legend]

Legal statusLegal since 2001; unequal age of consent
Gender identityNo
MilitaryYes
Discrimination protectionsNone
Family rights
Recognition of relationshipsNo recognition of same-sex couples
AdoptionNo
Part of a series on
LGBTQ rights
in the United Kingdom
Map of the United Kingdom with the pride flag
By location
Crown dependencies
Policy aspects
Legislation
Culture
Organisations
History
342MSM activitymade illegal
1533Death penalty introduced for MSM activity
1543 Buggery Act extended to Wales
1828Offences Against the Person Act 1828
1835James Pratt and John Smith executed
1861Death penalty for buggery abolished
1885Labouchere Amendment introduced
1889Cleveland Street scandal
1895Oscar Wilde found guilty of gross indecency
1912The Cave of the Golden Calf opens
1921 Plans to make lesbian activity illegal defeated
1936Mark Weston transitions
1952John Nott-Bower begins crackdown
1954Pitt-Rivers,Montagu,Wildeblood imprisoned
1954Alan Turing commits suicide
1957Wolfenden report released
1967MSM activity made legal (England & Wales)
1972 First BritishGay Pride Rally
1976Jeremy Thorpe resigns as Liberal leader
1981 MSM activitymade legal (Scotland)
1981 First case ofAIDS reported in the UK
1982 MSM activitymade legal (NI)
1983 Gay menbarred from donating blood
1984Chris Smith elected as first openly gay MP
1987Operation Spanner begins
1988Section 28 comes into force
1989Stonewall UK forms
1994 Age of consent for MSM becomes 18
1997Angela Eagle becomes first openly lesbian MP
1998Bolton 7 found guilty
1998Lord Alli becomes first openly gay Lord
1999Admiral Duncan bombing
2000 Gay men allowed in HM Armed Forces
2001 Age of consent equalised to 16
2001 MSM activity involving multiple men legal
2002 Same sex couples grantedequal rights to adopt
2003 Section 28 repealed
2004 Civil partnerships introduced
2004Gender Recognition Act 2004
2006 Discriminationmade illegal
2008Equalised access to IVF for lesbian couples
2008 Incitement to homophobic hatred made a crime
2009 Public apology toAlan Turing
2010Equality Act 2010
2011 Gay men allowed to donate blood (1 yr deferral)
2013Nikki Sinclaire becomes first openly trans MEP
2013Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
2014 Firstsame-sex marriages take place
2016 MSM activity not grounds for military discharge
2017Turing law implemented
2017 Blood donation deferral 3 months (excl. NI)
2019 MPslegislate forgay marriage in NI
2020Gay marriage legal across UK, incl. NI
2020 Blood donation deferral 3 months (incl. NI)
2021Blood donation deferral equalised

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons inAnguilla face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Same-sex sexual activity is legal inAnguilla, but same-sex couples cannot marry or obtaincivil partnerships. Anguillian law does not forbid discrimination based onsexual orientation orgender identity.

Law regarding same-sex sexual activity

[edit]

Same-sex sexual activities have been legal in Anguilla since 2001. The legalisation ofhomosexuality was the result of an order of thePrivy Council of the United Kingdom and affected the laws in four otheroverseas territories of theUnited Kingdom.[1]

The age of consent is higher for homosexuals (18) than it is for heterosexuals (16).[2]

Recognition of same-sex relationships

[edit]
Recognition of same-sex unions in the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico
  Same-sex marriage
  Unregistered cohabitation
  Island subject toIACHR advisory opinion
  No recognition of same-sex couples
  Constitutional ban on same-sex marriage
  Same-sex sexual activity illegal but penalties not enforced

See also:Recognition of same-sex unions in the British Overseas Territories

Same-sex marriage andcivil unions are not legal in Anguilla, and it is one of the British overseas territories not to have legislated forcivil partnerships. Non-legal ceremonies of same-sex couples have occurred on the island.[3]

TheMarriage Act states that "'marriage' means the union of a man and a woman as husband and wife".[4]

Discrimination protections

[edit]

No known legislative protections exist for LGBT people in Anguilla's local laws.[5] TheConstitution of Anguilla outlaws discrimination on the basis of "race, political opinions, colour, creed, sex or place of origin", though makes no mention of sexual orientation or gender identity.[6]

Living conditions

[edit]

Due to Anguilla's small population, there is virtually no gay scene on the island. There are no gay organisations, venues, bars and clubs, orpride events. A small protest occurred on 17 May 2011 inThe Valley for theInternational Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia.[7]

Several same-sex couples who have travelled to the island on vacation report that the island is "gay-friendly" and has "warm people, the best beaches and sunset in the world, and fantastic restaurants", but also "very quiet".[7] The couples further said that "nobody was discriminatory in any way". However, the situation for locals might be different. Anguilla, much like other Caribbean islands, is believed to have a "subdued and subtle climate of homophobia", which has contributed to secrecy among LGBT locals.[7]

Summary table

[edit]
Same-sex sexual activity legalYes (Since 2001)
Equal age of consentNo
Anti-discrimination laws in employmentNo
Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and servicesNo
Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)No
Same-sex marriageNo
Recognition of same-sex couplesNo
Stepchild adoption by same-sex couplesNo
Joint adoption by same-sex couplesNo
LGBT people allowed to serve openly in the militaryYes (UK responsible for defence)
Right to change legal genderNo
Access to IVF for lesbians and automatic parenthood for both spouses after birth
Commercial surrogacy for gay male couplesNo (Banned for heterosexual couples as well)
MSMs allowed todonate blood

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Britain Scraps Homosexuality Laws". Sodomy Laws. Associated Press. 5 January 2001.
  2. ^"Criminal Code R.S.A. c. C140".www.gov.ai. Retrieved11 April 2021.
  3. ^"Anguilla: Destination Weddings".Gay Destination Weddings. 1 January 2010.
  4. ^"Marriage Act".gov.ai.
  5. ^"Anguilla".Equal Dex. 1 January 2016.
  6. ^"The ANGUILLA CONSTITUTION ORDER 2008"(PDF).gov.ai.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^abcRichard Ammon (October 2012)."Gay Life in Anguilla".Globalgayz.
Sovereign states
Dependencies and
other territories
LGBTQ unions and rights in the territories of the United Kingdom
Same-sex
marriage
United Kingdom
Crown Dependencies
British Overseas
Territories
Same-sex
unions
United Kingdom
Crown Dependencies
British Overseas
Territories
LGBTQ rights
United Kingdom
Crown Dependencies
British Overseas
Territories
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Anguilla&oldid=1301121754"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp