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Lưu Kế Tông

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Raja-di-raja
Lưu Kế Tông
Raja-di-raja
King of Champa
Reign986–989
Coronation986
Predecessorunknown
SuccessorHarivarman II
BornUnknown
Quảng Bình
Died989
Indrapura,Champa
Names
Lưu Kỳ Tông / Lưu Kế Tông (劉繼宗)

Lưu Kế Tông orLưu Kỳ Tông (?–989) (chữ Hán: 劉繼宗), was an ethnic-Vietnamese king ofChampa from 986 to 989.

After theVietnamese invasion in 982 led byLê Hoàn that devastated the northern region of Champa, the new Cham king Indravarman IV took refuge in the southern part of the country. Taking advantage of the unrest, Lưu Kế Tông, aVietnamese military officer fromQuảng Bình (located in the northern-tip of Champa), had seized power inIndrapura.[1][2] In 983 he successfully resisted Lê Hoàn's attempt to depose him.[3] In 986, Indravarman IV died and Lưu Kế Tông proclaimed himself King of Champa. He immediately sent an embassy led by aMuslim namedLý Triêu Tiên toSong China to seek Chinese recognition.[4][5]

Following the usurpation of Lưu Kế Tông, manyChams and Muslims fled to Song China, especiallyHainan andGuangzhou to seek refuge.[1] In the same year, some hundreds people from Champa led by Pu Bo E (Abu Nurs) arrived Hainan. In the next two years, nearly 500 refugees from Champa arrived in Canton headed by Li Ning Bian and Hu Xuan (Hussain), and "demanded the protection of China".[6]

In 988 the Chams united around a claimant of their own, whom they enthroned atIndrapura. Lưu Kế Tông died in the following year, and the new Cham king was crowned asHarivarman II, who founded the Seventh dynasty of Champa.[7] The Chams soon renewed their raid against the kingdom ofĐại Việt in 995 and 997.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCoedès 1968, p. 125.
  2. ^Wade 2011, p. 144.
  3. ^abCoedès 2015, p. 82.
  4. ^Hall 1981, p. 203.
  5. ^History of Song,vol. 489
  6. ^Chaffee 2018, p. 60.
  7. ^Hall 1981, p. 204.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Chaffee, John W. (2018),The Muslim Merchants of Premodern China: The History of a Maritime Asian Trade Diaspora, 750-1400,Cambridge University Press,ISBN 978-1-10864-009-1
  • Coedès, George (1968), Vella, Walter F. (ed.),The Indianized States of Southeast Asia, University of Hawaii Press.,ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1
  • Coedès, George (2015),The Making of South East Asia (RLE Modern East and South East Asia),Taylor & Francis,ISBN 978-1-31745-095-5
  • Hall, Daniel George Edward (1981),History of South East Asia, Macmillan Education, Limited,ISBN 978-1-349-16521-6
  • Wade, Geoff (2011), "The "Account of Champa" in the Song Huiyao Jigao", in Lockhart, Bruce; Trần, Kỳ Phương (eds.),The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 138–167,ISBN 978-9-971-69459-3
Preceded by
unknown ?–?
King of Champa
986–989
Succeeded by
Harivarman II 989–997
Linyi
Lâm Ấp
192-605
Xitu
Zhancheng
Chiêm Thành
875–1471
Panduranga-Champa
Principality of Thuận Thành
1471–1835
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