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Kuttikrishna Marar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian writer

Kuttikrishna Marar
Born(1900-06-15)15 June 1900
Triprangode, British India
Died6 April 1973(1973-04-06) (aged 72)
OccupationWriter, Literary Critic
NationalityIndian
Notable worksBharatha Paryaadanam, Kala Jeevitam thanne, Malayala Saili
Notable awards
SpouseNarayanikutty Marasyar
Relatives
  • Karikkatt Marathu Krishna Marar (father)
  • Lakshmikutty Marasyar (mother)

Kizhakke Marathu Kuttikrishna Marar (15 June 1900 – 6 April 1973) was an Indian essayist and literary critic ofMalayalam literature. He was known forBharathaparyaadanam, a critical study of theMahabharata, which is counted by many among the most influential books in Malayalam and was a recipient of theSahitya Akademi Award andKerala Sahitya Akademi Award.

Biography

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Kuttikrishna Marar was born on 15 June 1900 inTriprangode, inMalappuram district of the south Indian state ofKerala to Karikkatt Marathu Krishna Marar and kizhakke Marattu Lakshmikutty Marasyar.[1] He learnt percussion, which was the family profession, along with drawing as early education but his life took a turn when he joinedSree Neelakanta Government Sanskrit College Pattambi where he had the opportunity to study under two known teachers, Punnassery Nambi and Shambu Sharma. Subsequently, he passed the Sahityashiromani examination and started his career as Sahithyacharya at theKerala Kalamandalam where he worked alongsideVallathol Narayana Menon for 15 years, during which period, he published many of his writings.[2] From 1938 to 1961 he was the proofreader of the Malayalam daily newspaper,Mathrubhumi.[1]

Marar married Kizhakkemarath Narayanikutty Marasyar in 1924 and they had seven children in that four sons and three daughters.[3] Towards the later part of his life, he was more inclined to spiritual pursuits. He died on 6 April 1973, at the age of 72.[1]

Literary career

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Kuttikrishna Marar was a harsh critic of literary indiscretions. His work,Bharathaparyadanam, a critical study of theMahabharata is considered by many as a seminal work and is a part of theCentral Board of Secondary Education syllabus. Another of his important works isKala Jeevitham Thanne (Art is Life itself), which won himKerala Sahitya Akademi Award,Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award and M. P. Paul Prize.Malayala Shaili, another of his notable works, is one of the most authentic treatises on properMalayalam usage.Sahithyasallapam,Danthagopuram andKaivilakku (collections of literary criticism) are some of his other works on literary criticism.[1] Besides, he has also published over 19 collections of essays on literary criticism.[4]

Awards and honours

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In 1967, Marar receivedSahithya Ratnam award from Pattambi Sree Neelakanda Sanskrit College andSahithya Nipunan award fromGovernment Sanskrit College, Tripunithura. Sahitya Akademi awarded him theirannual award in 1966, for his work,Kala Jeevitham Thanne.[5] He received another award for the same work the same year, the inauguralKerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism.[6] He received the M. P. Paul Prize also in 1966.[4] His life and work has been documented by many writers andMarar Lavanyabhavathinte Yukthi Shilpam, one such work written by M. Thomas Mathew was selected forVayalar Award in 2009.[7][8]

Bibliography

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Literary criticism

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Poems and plays

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  • Kuttikrishna Marar (1994).Jeevichirunnal (Old ed.). Marar Sahityaprakasam. Archived fromthe original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved9 February 2019.Play - with introduction by George Irumpayam
  • Kuttikrishna Marar (1985).Nizhalattam (Old ed.). Marar Sahityaprakasam.a collection of plays and poems

Children's literature

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  • Kuttikrishna-Marar.Vishwamithran. Marar Sahityaprakasam.story retold by Marar

Translations by Marar

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  • Kalidasan (2000).Kumarasambhavam. Translated by Kuttikrishna Marar. Marar Sahithya Prakasham. Archived fromthe original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved9 February 2019.commentary by Marar
  • Adi Shankara (1995).Bhaja Govindam. Translated by Kuttikrishna Marar. Marar Sahithya Prakasham.
  • Kalidasan (2012).Abhijnana Sakunthalam. Translated by Kuttikrishna Marar. Marar Sahithya Prakasham.commentary by Marar
  • Kalidasan (2014).Meghasandesam. Translated by Kuttikrishna Marar. Marar Sahithya Prakasham.commentary by Marar
  • Kalidasan (2018).Raghuvamsham. Translated by Kuttikrishna Marar. Marar Sahithya Prakasham.commentary by Marar

Memoirs

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Translations into English

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References

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  1. ^abcd"Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal".Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 8 February 2019. Retrieved8 February 2019.
  2. ^"Kuttikrishna Marar - Veethi profile".veethi.com. 8 February 2019. Retrieved8 February 2019.
  3. ^"വിമർശകന്റെ ജീവിതപര്യടനം".Indian Express Malayalam (in Malayalam). 14 June 2018. Retrieved8 February 2019.
  4. ^abJayageetha K. N. (8 February 2019)."Sanskrit Critics from Kerala"(PDF).University of Calicut. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 April 2018. Retrieved8 February 2019.
  5. ^"Sahitya Akademi Awards 1955-2007". sahitya-akademi.gov.in. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved17 October 2009.
  6. ^"Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism".Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 8 February 2019. Retrieved8 February 2019.
  7. ^"Vayalar award for work on Kuttikrishna Marar".The Hindu. 11 October 2009. Retrieved8 February 2019.
  8. ^"'Marar, a great inspiration for me'".The New Indian Express. 11 October 2009. Retrieved17 February 2019.

External links

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1955–1975
Sahitya Academy Award received by Hindu religious leader Rambhadracharya.
1976–2000
2001–present
Organisations
Literary awards
Fiction writers
Poets
Playwrights
Children's literature
Essayists/Critics
Scholars and
Grammarians
Translators
Genre
Novels
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