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Kushadhvaja

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
King of Samkasya and brother of Janaka in epic Ramayana

Kushadhvaja
Maharaja of Samkasya
PredecessorSudhanvan
BornMithila
SpouseChandrabhaga
IssueMandavi
Shrutakirti
HouseVideha
DynastySuryavamsha
ReligionHinduism

Kushadhvaja (Sanskrit:कुशध्वजाIAST: Kuśadhvaja) is the King of Samkasya and the younger brother ofJanaka, the King ofMithila, in the Hindu epicRamayana. He was married toChandrabhaga and is the father ofMandavi andShrutakirti.[1]

Legend

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Birth

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Kushadhvaja was born to King Hrasvaroman ofMithila and his wife Keikasi.[2] He is the younger brother of Janaka. The Videha kingdom was historically located between east ofGandaki River, west ofMahananda River, north of theGanga river and south of theHimalayas.[3]

Marriage and children

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Kushadhvaja was married to queen consortChandrabhaga (Sanskrit:चंद्रभागा). Chandrabhaga first gave birth toMandavi and later gave birth to his second daughterShrutakirti.[4] Both his daughters were brought up in Mithila, along withSita andUrmila.[5] Mandavi was married toBharata while Shrutakirti was married toShatrughna, both the younger brothers ofRama.[6][7]

King of Samkasya

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He initially ruled the area aroundRajbirajHis brother Janaka was the King of Mithila. During his rein the King of Samkasya, called Sudhanvan, attacked Mithila. Janaka killed Sudhanvan in the war, and crowned his brother Kushadhvaja as the King of Samkasya.[8]

References

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  1. ^H. L. Luthra (1988).Tales from Kalidasa. Ediciones Gamma S.A. p. 15.ISBN 9788120902282.
  2. ^Lakshmi Lal (1988).The Ramayana. Orient Longman. p. 20.ISBN 9780861318056.
  3. ^Jha, M. (1997)."Hindu Kingdoms at contextual level".Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective. New Delhi: M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 27–42.ISBN 9788175330344.
  4. ^Praśānta Guptā (1998).Vālmīkī Rāmāyaṇa. Dreamland Publications. p. 32.ISBN 9788173012549.
  5. ^"Ramayana | Summary, Characters, & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica.Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved18 February 2020.
  6. ^Valmiki.The Ramayana. pp. 126–145.
  7. ^Mishra, V. (1979).Cultural Heritage of Mithila. Allahabad: Mithila Prakasana. p. 13. Retrieved28 December 2016.
  8. ^www.wisdomlib.org (28 January 2019)."Story of Janaka".www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved11 September 2022.
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