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Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge

Coordinates:34°07′14″N132°59′51″E / 34.12056°N 132.99750°E /34.12056; 132.99750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bridge in Ehime, Japan
Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge

来島海峡大橋
Coordinates34°07′14″N132°59′51″E / 34.12056°N 132.99750°E /34.12056; 132.99750
Carries4 lanes of roadway
moped lane
bicycle/pedestrian lane
CrossesSeto Inland Sea
LocaleImabari, Ehime,Japan
Maintained byHonshū-Shikoku Bridge Project
Characteristics
DesignSuspension bridge
Total length4,015 metres (13,173 ft)[1]
Width27 metres (89 ft)[1]
History
Construction startMay 15, 1988
OpenedMay 1, 1999
Location
Map
Interactive map of Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge

TheKurushima Kaikyō Bridge (来島海峡大橋,Kurushima Kaikyō Ō-hashi), which connects the island ofŌshima to the main part ofShikoku, was the world's longestsuspension bridge structure[2] when completed, in 1999. The bridge is part of theShimanami Kaidō, anexpressway that spans a series of islands and connectsHiroshima Prefecture in Honshū toEhime Prefecture in Shikoku, which is the smallest of Japan's four main islands. The bridge and the expressway were both conceived by theHonshū-Shikoku Bridge Project.

Construction

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The Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge consists of three successive suspension bridges with six towers and four anchorages. There is a shared anchorage that joins each suspension bridge to the next. Its construction is similar to the western portion ofSan Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge which is two successive suspension bridges with four towers and one shared anchorage. The bridge's total length of 4,015 metres (13,173 ft), is just a little longer than the total length of the two-towerAkashi Kaikyō Bridge, which is 3,911 metres (12,831 ft).

  • First Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge (来島海峡第一大橋,Kurushima Kaikyō Daiichi Ō-hashi), main span 600 metres (1,969 ft)
  • Second Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge (来島海峡第二大橋,Kurushima Kaikyō Daini Ō-hashi), main span 1,020 metres (3,346 ft) with 159.95 metres (525 ft) high east tower.[3]
  • Third Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge (来島海峡第三大橋,Kurushima Kaikyō Daisan Ō-hashi), main span 1,030 metres (3,379 ft) with 178 metres (584 ft) high towers.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcKanisawa, Yasuhito; Fujii, Hiroshi; Kawaguchi, Koji (September 1998). "Construction of the Kurushima Bridge".IABSE Symposium: Long-Span and High-Rise Structures.79. Kobe, Japan:International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering: 95-96.doi:10.5169/seals-59838.
  2. ^Virola, Juhani (November 2002)."Two Millennia - Two Long-Span Suspension Bridges".ATSE Focus No 124.Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering. Archived fromthe original on 2008-07-21. Retrieved2008-04-05.
  3. ^Sasaki, Masatoshi; Yamaguchi, Kazunori; Tsumura, Naoyoshi; Sato, Takeshi; Mizuno, Hiroshi; Iijima, Yoshitsugu (April 1997). "来 島大橋 主塔5Pの 架 設 時制振 対 策" [Vibration Control Of Kurushima Bridge Tower 5p Under Construction].土 木 学 会 論 文 集 (in Japanese).563 (39):173–181.doi:10.2208/jscej.1997.563_173.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toKurushima-Kaikyo Bridge.
Crossings of theNishiseto Expressway
North
Hakata-Ōshima Bridge
Kurushima Kaikyō Bridge
 

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