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Kururi Line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway line in Chiba Prefecture, Japan
Kururi Line
Kururi Line E130 series DMUs
Overview
Native name久留里線
StatusIn operation
OwnerJR East
LocaleChiba Prefecture
Termini
Stations14
Service
Operator(s)JR East
Depot(s)Kisarazu
Rolling stockKiHa E130 series DMU
History
Opened1912
Technical
Line length32.2 km (20.0 mi)
Number of tracksEntire line single tracked
CharacterRural
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
ElectrificationNone
Operating speed65 km/h (40 mph)
Route map


km
0.0
Kisarazu
2.6
Gion
4.2
Kazusa-Kiyokawa
Tokyo Bay
Aqua-Line Expressway
6.1
Higashi-Kiyokawa
9.3
Yokota
10.8
Higashi-Yokota
Obitsu River tributary
Obitsu River tributary
13.9
Makuta
Obitsu River tributary
Nanamagarigawa
15.2
Shimogōri
16.6
Kazusa-
Yamamoto
(
closed
1956
)
18.2
Obitsu
Oharagawa
20.0
Tawarada
Obitsu River tributary
22.6
Kururi
Obitsu River tributary
25.7
Hirayama
28.3
Kazusa-Matsuoka
32.2
Kazusa-Kameyama
km
This diagram:
Inside and outside a train on the Kururi Line, 2023
Kururi Line train waiting for departure at Kazusa-Kameyama Station, 2009

TheKururi Line (久留里線,Kururi-sen) is a railway line inChiba Prefecture, Japan, operated by theEast Japan Railway Company (JR East). It connectsKisarazu Station inKisarazu toKazusa-Kameyama Station inKimitsu. The railway route extends through three cities, Kimitsu, Kisarazu, andSodegaura. It has no double-track section, and trains can pass at only two stations,Yokota Station andKururi Station.

The line runs mostly through rural area and operates at a huge loss. JR East has announced consultations are to be held concerning the potential replacement of the last section from Kururi to Kazusa-Kamegama (around 10 km (6.2 mi)) with a bus service due to a ~75% decline in patronage since 1987.[1]

As of July 2025[update],Suica and other IC cards are not accepted for travel on the Kururi Line.[2]

Stations

[edit]
StationJapaneseDistance
(km)
TransfersLocation
Kisarazu木更津0.0Uchibō LineKisarazuChiba Prefecture
Gion祇園2.6
Kazusa-Kiyokawa上総清川4.2
Higashi-Kiyokawa東清川6.1
Yokota横田9.3Sodegaura
Higashi-Yokota東横田10.8
Makuta馬来田13.9Kisarazu
Shimogōri下郡15.2Kimitsu
Obitsu小櫃18.2
Tawarada俵田20.0
Kururi久留里22.6
Hirayama平山25.7
Kazusa-Matsuoka上総松丘28.3
Kazusa-Kameyama上総亀山32.2

Rolling stock

[edit]

Kururi Line services are operated by a fleet of 10KiHa E130-100DMU traincars which entered service on December 1, 2012.[3]

Trains operate as 1, 2, or 3-car sets usingone-man operation ("ワンマン"/"wanman"), with no conductor onboard.

Former rolling stock

[edit]
  • KiHa 30 DMU
  • KiHa 37 DMU
  • KiHa 38 DMU

Services

[edit]

All services on the Kururi Line are Local trains, stopping at every station.[4]

Services between Kisarazu and Kururi operate approximately hourly, with a running time of around 45 minutes.[4]

The outer section of the line between Kururi and Kazusa-Kameyama services only receives 9 up services and 8 down services each day (with a running time of 18 minutes), with large gaps between trains up to 5½ hours. Most evening services past Kururi require a change of train at Kururi.

History

[edit]
Map of line with stations location

The Chiba Prefectural Government opened the762 mm (2 ft 6 in)gauge section from Kisarazu to Kururi as a light railway on 28 December 1912.

In 1922, theRailway Construction Act was amended by theDiet, and a new rail line connecting Kisarazu Station toŌhara Station on theSotobō Line via Kururi andŌtaki, to transect theBōsō Peninsula, appeared on the list as compensation for the underdeveloped network of roads in the area at that time.

On 1 September 1923, the Kisarazu to Kururi Line was nationalised, and the line was named the Kururi Line under theJapanese Government Railways (JGR) system. On 20 August 1930, the track gauge was widened to1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in), and on 25 March 1936, the line was extended to Kazusa-Kameyama Station.

The privateKihara Line fromŌhara Station was extended toKazusa-Nakano Station in 1934, and it was planned that the Kururi Line and the Kihara Line would be connected to form a single route across the Bōsō Peninsula (which would have been named the Kihara Line). However, due toWorld War II, the plan was abandoned, and Kururi Line was never to be extended into the most mountainous area of the peninsula. Services on the section from Kururi Station to Kazusa-Kameyama Station were suspended from 1944 to 1947.

NewKiHa E130-100 series DMU trains were introduced from 1 December 2012, replacing the ageing KiHa 30/37/38 DMUs.[5]

Problems

[edit]

The Kururi Line suffers from a small number of passengers and operates at deficit that requires JR East to give it subsidies.In 2020, fare revenue covered only 0.6% of operation costs for the section between Kururi and Kazusa-Kameyama stations.[6]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toKururi Line.
  1. ^"Kururi Line closure plan fuels fears for Japan's rural railways".
  2. ^"駅の情報(久留里駅):JR東日本".JR東日本:東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 (JR East : East Japan Railway Company) (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 2025-01-18. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  3. ^"久留里線新型車両投入について (Introduction of new rolling stock on the Kururi Line)"(PDF).www.jreast.co.jp.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved2025-07-18.
  4. ^ab"時刻表 久留里線 下り:JR東日本".JR東日本:東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 (in Japanese). Retrieved2025-07-18.
  5. ^久留里線旧型気動車さよなら記念イベント [Old Kururi Line diesel train farewell event](PDF).News release (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company Chiba Division. 21 September 2012. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 December 2012. Retrieved25 September 2012.
  6. ^"JR East reports ¥70 billion loss on local railways".The Japan Times. 29 July 2022. Retrieved27 November 2022.
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