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Kurt Wüthrich

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swiss chemist
Kurt Wüthrich
Wüthrich in 2022
Born (1938-10-04)4 October 1938 (age 87)
Alma mater
Known forProtein NMR
Transverse relaxation-optimized spectroscopy
ST2-PT
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
Doctoral advisorSilvio Fallab[2]
Websitewww.scripps.edu/wuthrich

Kurt Wüthrich (born 4 October 1938 inAarberg,Canton of Bern) is aSwisschemist/biophysicist andNobel Chemistrylaureate, known for developingnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods for studying biologicalmacromolecules.[3][4][5][6][7]

Education and early life

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Born inAarberg,Switzerland, Wüthrich was educated inchemistry,physics, andmathematics at theUniversity of Bern before pursuing hisPhD supervised by Silvio Fallab[8] at theUniversity of Basel, awarded in 1964.[9][10]

Career

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After his PhD, Wüthrich continuedpostdoctoral research with Fallab for a short time before leaving to work at theUniversity of California, Berkeley for two years from 1965 withRobert E. Connick. That was followed by a stint working withRobert G. Shulman at theBell Telephone Laboratories inMurray Hill, New Jersey from 1967 to 1969.

Wüthrich returned to Switzerland, toZürich, in 1969, where he began his career there at theETH Zürich, rising to Professor of Biophysics by 1980. He currently maintains a laboratory at theETH Zürich, atThe Scripps Research Institute, inLa Jolla, California and at the iHuman Institute ofShanghaiTech University. He has also been a visiting professor at theUniversity of Edinburgh (1997–2000), theChinese University of Hong Kong (where he was an Honorary Professor) andYonsei University.[8]

During his graduate studies Wüthrich started out working withelectron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and the subject of his PhD thesis was "thecatalytic activity ofcopper compounds in autoxidation reactions".[11] During his time as apostdoc inBerkeley he began working with the newly developed and related technique ofnuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to study the hydration ofmetal complexes. When Wüthrich joined the Bell Labs, he was put in charge of one of the firstsuperconducting NMR spectrometers, and started studying the structure and dynamics of proteins. He has pursued this line of research ever since.

After returning to Switzerland, Wüthrich collaborated with, among others, Nobel laureateRichard R. Ernst on developing the first two-dimensional NMR experiments, and established thenuclear Overhauser effect as a convenient way of measuring distances withinproteins. This research later led to the complete assignment of resonances for among others thebovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor andglucagon.

In October 2010, Wüthrich participated in theUSA Science and Engineering Festival's Lunch with a Laureate program where middle and high school students will get to engage in an informal conversation with a Nobel Prize–winning scientist over a brown-bag lunch.[12] Wüthrich is also a member on theUSA Science and Engineering Festival's Advisory Board[13] and a supporter of theCampaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an organisation which campaigns for democratic reform in the United Nations.[14]

Wüthrich is a member of the Executive Advisory Board of theWorld.Minds Foundation, where he contributes to international dialogue on science, research, and innovation policy.[15]

Awards and honors

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He was awarded theLouisa Gross Horwitz Prize fromColumbia University in 1991, theLouis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine in 1993, theOtto Warburg Medal in 1999 and half of theNobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002 for "his development ofnuclear magnetic resonancespectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution". He received the Bijvoet Medal of theBijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research ofUtrecht University in 2008.[16] He was elected aForeign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2010.[17] He was also awarded the 2018 Fray International Sustainability Award at SIPS 2018 by FLOGEN Star Outreach.[18]

Personal details

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On 2 April 2018, Dr. Wüthrich established permanent residency inShanghai, China, after obtaining a Chinese permanent residence card.[19][20]

Bibliography

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  • NMR in Biological Research: Peptides and Proteins, American Elsevier Pub. Co, 1976[21]
  • NMR of proteins and nucleic acids, Wiley, 1986[22]
  • NMR In Structural Biology: A Collection Of Papers By Kurt Wuthrich, World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 1995[23]

References

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  1. ^"Professor Kurt WÜTHRICH | Jeantet". 1 October 2017.
  2. ^Scripps: The Wüthrich Laboratory
  3. ^Kurt Wuthrich faculty pageArchived 2 August 2004 at theWayback Machine atETH Zürich
  4. ^'An Interview with Kurt Wuthrich Freeview video by the Vega Science Trust
  5. ^"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002".NobelPrize.org.
  6. ^"Welcome to the Wüthrich Laboratory". Scripps Institute. Archived fromthe original on 4 July 2013.
  7. ^"Wüthrich, Kurt".hls-dhs-dss.ch.
  8. ^ab"Wüthrich's CV". The Scripps Research Institute. Retrieved9 December 2016.
  9. ^Wüthrich, Kurt (2003). "Kurt Wüthrich: biographical note".Journal of Biomolecular NMR.27 (1):1–12.doi:10.1023/A:1024756526171.ISSN 0925-2738.PMID 15143745.S2CID 37721523.
  10. ^Palmer, Arthur G; Patel, Dinshaw J (2002)."Kurt Wüthrich and NMR of Biological Macromolecules".Structure.10 (12):1603–1604.doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(02)00915-2.ISSN 0969-2126.PMID 12467565.
  11. ^"Kurt Wüthrich – Life Paths".Lindau Nobel Mediatheque. Retrieved2022-05-09.
  12. ^"Usasciencefestival.org lunch with a laureate". Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2010.
  13. ^"Usasciencefestival.org". Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2010.
  14. ^"Overview".Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved27 October 2017.
  15. ^"Team – WORLD.MINDS". Retrieved2025-05-15.
  16. ^"Bijvoet Medal". Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research. Archived fromthe original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved12 September 2017.
  17. ^"Fellows of the Royal Society". London:Royal Society. Archived fromthe original on 16 March 2015.
  18. ^"Kurt Wuthrich Winner of the Fray Award".www.flogen.org.
  19. ^"Nobel Prize winner becomes permanent Shanghai resident".chinaplus.cri.cn. Retrieved2 April 2018.
  20. ^"Nobel Prize laureate becomes permanent Shanghai resident – SHINE".SHINE. Retrieved2 April 2018.
  21. ^Wüthrich, Kurt (1976).NMR in biological research: peptides and proteins. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. [u.a.]ISBN 0-444-11031-3.OCLC 1858425.
  22. ^Wüthrich, Kurt (1986).NMR of proteins and nucleic acids. New York Chichester Brisbane [etc.]: J. Wiley & sons.ISBN 0-471-82893-9.OCLC 13425181.
  23. ^Wüthrich, Kurt (1997).NMR in structural biology: a collection of papers by Kurt Wüthrich. Singapore: World Scientific.ISBN 981-02-2242-4.OCLC 32589290.

External links

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Scholia has anauthor profile forKurt Wüthrich.
  • Kurt Wüthrich on Nobelprize.orgEdit this at Wikidata including the Nobel LectureNMR Studies of Structure and Function of Biological Macromolecules
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