Kurt Furgler | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Swiss Federal Council | |
| In office 1 January 1972 (1972-1-1) – 31 December 1986 (1986-12-31) | |
| Preceded by | Ludwig von Moos |
| Succeeded by | Arnold Koller |
| President of Switzerland | |
| In office 1 January 1985 (1985-1-1) – 31 December 1985 (1985-12-31) | |
| Preceded by | Leon Schlumpf |
| Succeeded by | Alphons Egli |
| In office 1 January 1981 (1981-1-1) – 31 December 1981 (1981-12-31) | |
| Preceded by | Georges-André Chevallaz |
| Succeeded by | Fritz Honegger |
| In office 1 January 1977 (1977-1-1) – 31 December 1977 (1977-12-31) | |
| Preceded by | Rudolf Gnägi |
| Succeeded by | Willy Ritschard |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1924-06-24)24 June 1924 St. Gallen, Switzerland |
| Died | 23 July 2008(2008-07-23) (aged 84) St. Gallen, Switzerland |
| Political party | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland |
| Alma mater | University of Fribourg,Graduate Institute of International Studies |
Kurt Furgler (24 June 1924 – 23 July 2008) was a Swiss politician andmember of the Swiss Federal Council (1972–1986).
He was elected to theFederal Council of Switzerland on 8 December 1971 and handed over office on 31 December 1986. He was affiliated to theChristian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland.
During his office time he held the following departments:
He wasPresident of the Confederation three times in 1977, 1981 and 1985.
Kurt Furgler was born and raised inSt. Gallen, Switzerland. He studiedJurisprudence inFribourg,Zürich, andGeneva, and was an avidhandball player during his youth. In 1948, he obtained his license to practice law inSt. Gallen. As a conservative centrist in theFederal Council of Switzerland, he advocatedequal rights for women, and initiated economic reforms and modernized immigration and Swiss family law.[1]
During his presidency, he argued for the European integration of Switzerland, and in 1982, signed the Luxembourg Declaration, which called for a closer cooperation between theEuropean Union and theEuropean Free Trade Association (EFTA). Dr. Furgler demanded a strong central government but failed to establish a Swiss federal police due to strong opposition from the left and confederated forces of the right.[2]
In September 1982, he was the head of the special task force for thehostage situation in the Polish embassy in Bern. Controversially, he approved the clandestine copying of Polish diplomatic documents.[3]
In November 1985, he asserted his significant representative role in international relations when he welcomed the American presidentRonald Reagan andGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet UnionMikhail Gorbachev at theGeneva Summit.[4]
Kurt Furgler resigned unexpectedly in 1986, but continued to serve in a number of committees, including theClub of Rome,InterAction Council, and theInternational Olympic Committee.
| Preceded by | Member of the Swiss Federal Council 1972–1986 | Succeeded by |
| 1848–1874 |  | |
|---|---|---|
| 1875–1899 | ||
| 1900–1924 | ||
| 1925–1949 | ||
| 1950–1974 | ||
| 1975–1999 | ||
| 2000–present | ||
