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Kurseong | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Panorama of Kurseong | |
| Nickname: The School Town[1] | |
  Kurseong Location in West Bengal, India Show map of West Bengal Kurseong Kurseong (India) Show map of India | |
| Coordinates:26°52′40″N88°16′38″E / 26.87778°N 88.27722°E /26.87778; 88.27722 | |
| Country |  India |
| State | West Bengal |
| District | Darjeeling |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Kurseong Municipality |
| Area | |
• Total | 7.50 km2 (2.90 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,500 m (4,900 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 42,446[2] |
| • Density | 5,660/km2 (14,700/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bengali,Nepali &Hindi.[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 734 203 |
| Telephone code | 0354 |
| Vehicle registration | WB-02, 73, 74, 76, 77 |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Darjeeling |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Kurseong |
| Website | www |
Kurseong (Nepali pronunciation:[ˈkʰʌrsaŋ],Bengali pronunciation:[ˈkaɾʃi̯aŋ]) is a town and a municipality inDarjeeling district in theIndian state ofWest Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Kurseong subdivision.
Located at an altitude of 1,482.55 metres (4,864.0 ft),[5] Kurseong is 32 kilometres (20 mi) fromDarjeeling[6] and has a pleasant climate throughout the year.
Kurseong is 34 kilometres (21 mi) fromSiliguri and is connected to the city by road and theDarjeeling Himalayan Railway. The nearest airport is atBagdogra and the nearest major railway station isNew Jalpaiguri, which is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the town. The economy is based primarily on education and tourism.
The origin of the name is unclear; stories suggest it comes from theLepcha language word for "small orchid",kurson-rip because of the little white orchids (Coelogyne cristata) dotting the valleys, or perhaps the term for a stick made out of a localcane.(O'Malley 1999, p. 216)
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The original inhabitants were theLepcha people, who named their home "Kurseong", because every spring it was alive and bright with Kurson-Rip orchids. In the remote past, Kurseong was a part of theKingdom of Sikkim, even before the British came to India. However, in around 1780 theKingdom of Nepal conquered and annexed Kurseong and its surrounding areas. Then came theGurkha War, which the Nepalese lost. The 1817Treaty of Titalia restored Kurseong to Sikkim.[7]
With its mountains providing a cool and dry environment in the summer, Kurseong was a favourite of theBritish[original research?]. Nevertheless, they found travelling there from the plains of Bengal difficult, even on warm sunny days because of the mountains[original research?]. Although a road was built from Kurseong to Darjeeling fromTitalia in the 1770s and 1780s, its irregular maintenance soon made the new route, theMilitary Road, almost useless[citation needed]. The next route, Hill Cart Road (now Tenzing Norgay Road), opened in 1861 and fared better[citation needed].
Nevertheless, in 1835 the British decided that Darjeeling would make an excellentsanitorium and summer residence for their military and civilian officers along with their families[citation needed]. Negotiations with theChogyal of Sikkim,Tshudpud Namgyal, provided them a strip of hill territory in Kurseong for an annual fee. As one of the hill stations on the road to Darjeeling, Kurseong began to develop.[citation needed]
Kurseong is home to one of the oldest municipalities in the state of West Bengal.[citation needed] Established as an independent Municipality in 1879, it did not become a Sub-Division until 1890, when the District of Darjeeling was formed. Kurseong and the District were added to theRajshahi Division (now West CentralBangladesh) by theBritish Raj for theBengal Presidency. In 1908, they were transferred to the Bhagalpur Division in the same Presidency.
Before Independence from the British, there were 12 ward commissioners[citation needed]. Four of them were appointed by theBritish Raj and it also appointed its own man, the Sub-Divisional Officer (S.D.O.), as their chairman[citation needed]. In 1939, when Bengal became a province of British India, Kurseong was allowed to elect its own member to be the chairman[by whom?], but the Raj continued to send ward commissioners until India gained independence. Nevertheless, between 1939 and 1942, Kurseong grew rapidly[according to whom?]. As of today Kurseong has 20 commissioners.[when?]
Kurseong is located at26°52′40″N88°16′38″E / 26.87778°N 88.27722°E /26.87778; 88.27722.
The map alongside shows the eastern portion of theDarjeeling Himalayan hill region and a small portion of the terai region in its eastern and southern fringes, all of it in the Darjeeling district. In theDarjeeling Sadar subdivision 61.00% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 39.00% of the population lives in the urban areas. In the Kurseong subdivision 58.41% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 41.59% lives in the urban areas.[8][9] There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), in the district, producing and largely exportingDarjeeling tea. It engages a large proportion of the population directly/ indirectly.[10] Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census ascensus towns or villages.[11] Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Kurseong is surrounded by a myriad of tea gardens. These includeCastleton,Makaibari,Ambootia, although Castleton and Ambootia do not give tours.
The tracks of the 'Darjeeling Toy Train' run the length of the town, and the station is the nucleus of the town.[12]
Kurseong Municipality, which is over 125 years old (one of the oldest in the country)[according to whom?], is the main civic administration body for the town of Kurseong. It is located at 13 Dowhill Road. The Municipality is divided into 20 wards [originally 12 wards] and each of the wards has its own ward commissioner. The current Chairman of the Municipal Committee is Mr. Birga Gurung, presiding office since 10 June 2021.[citation needed]
The previous chairman, until 2008, was Mr. P. C. Agarwal. But in early March 2008 his political party, theGorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF), lost the control of the Committee in a no-confidence vote to the other Gorkha political party, theGorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJMM). Since 2007, the GJMM has been campaigning for the creation of a separate state for theIndian Gorkhas, the original goal of the GNLF. Because of the no-confidence vote, Mr. Agarwal was forced to resign and the Municipal Committee was suspended.[15]
Kurseong has its own Munsif Magistrate Court and has the Police Station and Town Out Post in P B Road. The S.D.O. (Sub Divisional Officer) is the head of the administration for the Town.[citation needed]
Hospital and Health Care in Kurseong: Kurseong has a Sub Divisional Hospital and no private nursing homes or clinics unlike Kalimpong and Darjeeling.
Gorkha Public Library orGorkha jana pustakalay was established in the year 1913,[16] as an initiative of the Indian Gorkhas to develop their culture, language and literature in the small town of Kurseong. It was probably the first Nepali public library project.[16] This small initiative played a vital role in the development of Indian Gorkha culture, language and literature. The library still exists today, and among other things is used as a polling station in local elections.[17]
Bloomfield Library: A well stocked library opposite of the post office.
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Housing a number of schools, Kurseong is popularly nicknamed as "the school town"[by whom?] due to the emergence of many new schools in the town.[original research?] The schools can be classified into two distinct groups. The English Medium and the Nepali Medium. The English medium schools are mostly affiliated to theIndian Certificate of Secondary Education, Delhi while the Nepali Medium Schools are affiliated to the State Education Board i.e.West Bengal Board of Secondary Education, Calcutta. Only one school Godwin Modern School is affiliated to theCentral Board of Secondary Education, Delhi in Kurseong Town.[citation needed]
Kurseong has one collegeKurseong College which is affiliated to theUniversity of North Bengal. It provides undergraduate studies - Bachelor of Arts (General and Honours), Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Commerce (General).
Darjeeling Polytechnic College offers courses in Civil, Computer and Electrical.
From 1889 to 1971 there was even a theological college on St. Mary's hill (2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north on the way to Darjeeling) training theJesuit seminarians to theCatholic priesthood until it was shifted to Delhi under the new name ofVidyajyoti College of Theology.
The old Theologate's building now hosts the Eastern Forest Rangers College, which provides training courses to the would-be Forest Rangers of India. There is a West Bengal Forest School near Deer Park and Victoria Boys School, Dowhill which also provides training for foresters as well.
About 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north on the way to Darjeeling at Tung, there is an Industrial Training Institute (ITI) which offers various vocational course in plumbing, motor mechanics, and book binding.
ICSE & ISC STREAM
CBSE Stream
WBBSE Stream
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Kurseong is considered as midpoint between Siliguri and Darjeeling.[by whom?] The nearest airport is theBagdogra Airport and nearest major railway hub isNew Jalpaiguri railway station. Kurseong is well connected toSiliguri,Darjeeling andMirik. Several prepaid vehicles run from Kurseong to Darjeeling, Siliguri and Mirik. But Kurseong does not have a strong transport connection toKalimpong andGangtok. Only two vehicles to Gangtok and one vehicle to Kalimpong run from Kurseong every day. Taxis also run to Pankhabari,Ambootia, Mahanadi, Tindharia, Latpanchor. North Bengal state buses also run from Darjeeling to Siliguri and NJP Station via Kurseong.
Kurseong also has a railway station where Toy Train runs to New Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling. Kurseong Station is a part ofDarjeeling Himalayan Railway and comes under Katihar Division of Northeast Frontier Railway.
There are three roads between Kurseong and Siliguri: National Highway, Pankhabari Road and Rohini Road.
In 2011, the population of Kurseong Municipality was 42,446. The rural area in Kurseong Block had a population of 94,347.[2]
All India Radio operates aNepali language radio station in Kurseong, broadcasting at a frequency of 103.5 MHz (webcast)[19] It was established in the year 1962.[20] In 2023,Prasar Bharati orderedAkashvani Kurseong to be upgraded as the hub for Nepali language content generation and broadcasting in India.[21][14]
The Official Language of the State is Bengali. Hindi & Nepali has also been declared as Official Languages in Darjeeling and Kurseong
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Kurseong travel guide from Wikivoyage| International | |
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| National | |
