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Kurbet language

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Domari–Cypriot Turkish creole
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Kurbetcha
Native toCyprus /North Cyprus
EthnicityGurbeti
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone

Kurbetcha (orGurbetcha) is acreole language with what appears to be predominantlyDomari language vocabulary andCypriot Turkish grammar, spoken by theGurbeti ofCyprus andNorth Cyprus.[1] The Gurbetler have traditionally also spokenCypriot Turkish. The Gurbetler of Ottoman Cyprus are of mixed ancestry.MuslimDom people fromOttoman Syria settled there afterSiege of Famagusta. The majority settled in thenorth after1974. The language is not protected by theEuropean Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, unlikeCypriot Maronite Arabic andArmenian.[2]

Kurbetcha has been very little studied. A dissertation on its linguistics was done by Chryso Pelekani (2018).[3] Children are not learning the language; it has been supplanted by Turkish in the north and Greek in the south.[4]

Phonology

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Consonants

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Consonants[5]
BilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPostalveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
PlosiveVoicelessptk
Voicedbdg
AffricateVoicelesst͡ʃ
Voicedd͡ʒ
FricativeVoicelessfsʃ
Voicedvz(ʒ)ɣh
Nasalmnŋ
Tapɾ
Approximantj
Lateral approximantl

Vowels

[edit]
Vowels[6]
FrontBack
[-round][+round][-round][+round]
Highiyɨ̠u
Mideøo
Lowɑ
  • Pelekani usesɨ̠ because "The [+high], [-front], [-round] vowel/ɨ̠/ is mainly realised as a close central unrounded vowel[ɨ]."[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Roma flee Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus; anti-Gypsyism breaks out in the South".European Roma Rights Centre. 15 August 2001.
  2. ^European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (28 April 2020)."States Parties to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and their regional or minority languages (listed by language on p.6)".
  3. ^Pelekani 2018.
  4. ^Hadjioannou, Xenia; Tsiplakou, Stavroula; Kappler, Matthias (2011). "Language policy and language planning in Cyprus".Current Issues in Language Planning.12 (4). Routledge:503–569.doi:10.1080/14664208.2011.629113.hdl:10278/29371.S2CID 143966308.
  5. ^Pelekani 2018, p. 72.
  6. ^Pelekani 2018, p. 84.
  7. ^Pelekani 2018, p. 90.
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