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| Kulamavu Dam | |
|---|---|
 Kulamavu dam | |
  Kulamavu Dam Location in Kerala Show map of Kerala Kulamavu Dam Kulamavu Dam (India) Show map of India | |
| Country | India |
| Location | Kulamavu,Idukki,Kerala |
| Coordinates | 9°48′10.59″N76°53′46″E / 9.8029417°N 76.89611°E /9.8029417; 76.89611 |
| Purpose | Hydroelectric |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | 30 April 1969 |
| Opening date | February 1977 |
| Owner | Kerala State Electricity Board |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Gravity, masonry |
| Impounds | Muvattupuzha River |
| Height (foundation) | 100 m (328 ft) |
| Length | 385 m (1,263 ft) |
| Width (crest) | 220 ft (67 m) |
| Dam volume | 620,300 m3 (811,300 cu yd) |
| Spillway type | UG |
| Spillway capacity | 1,600 m3/s (57,000 cu ft/s) |
| Reservoir | |
| Catchment area | 38km2 |
| Normal elevation | 2,500 ft (760 m) |
| Turbines | 6 x 130MWPelton-type |
| Installed capacity | 780 MW |
Kulamavu Dam is agravity/masonry dam on Kilivillithode, which is a tributary of thePeriyar river inArakkulam village,Idukki district in theIndian state ofKerala. It is one of three dams associated with theIdukki hydroelectric power project in theIndian state ofKerala.[1] This dam is located towards the western side of the Idukki Arch Dam.[2] This is a gravity dam with the top portion in concrete and the bottom in masonry.[3]
The dam is situated on theThodupuzha -Puliyanmala state highway (SH-33), about 23 km (14 mi) from Idukki arch dam, 22 km (14 mi) fromCheruthoni dam and 38 km (24 mi) from Thodupuzha. Preliminary work on the dam was initiated under the leadership of Superintending Engineer, E.U. Philipose. The dam was completed in the year 1977 and is operated and maintained by Kerala State Electricity Board.
The dams ofIdukki,Cheruthoni and Kulamavu extend to an area of 33 km2. The construction of these three dams formed a 60 km2 artificial lake. The water stored in it is used for the production of electricity at the power house inMoolamattom.[4][5] Taluks through which release flow areThodupuzha,Udupanchola,Devikulam,Kothamangalam,Muvattupuzha,Kunnathunadu,Aluva,Kodungalloor andParavur.
Gross storage capacity: 1.996 cubic Kms (70.50 tmc ft)Active storage capacity: 1.46 cubic kms (51.56 tmc ft)
This Underground Power Station is supposedly a technological achievement. There are six generating units each of 130 MW capacity. There are seven 220KV feeders for transmitting the power to the load centers. The power generated in the powerhouse is taken to the switchyard through 220 KV oil filled cables. After power generation, water from the power station is released to theThodupuzha River through an underground tunnel which is 1220 meters in length. This tail race water is in turn used for producing electricity in the Malankara Small Hydro Electric Station and also for irrigation by means of Irrigation dam atMalankara.[7]
