Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Kulāf

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sasanian Empire
Stamp seal with a bearded figure inSasanian dress, wearing the kulāf denoting nobility and officials; and a figure with radiate crown, both with royal ribbons. Attributed to theHephthalites,[1] and recently dated to the 5th-6th century CE.[2]Stamp seal (BM 119999),British Museum.

Akulāf, orkolāh, is a type of cap that designatedSasanian nobility and official.[3] It appears on numerous reliefs and seals of the Sasanian Empire period.[3]

Thekulāf is often decorated with pearls, on the edge and on the surface of the cap.[3] It may also be shown with an emblem ortamgha on the surface.[3]

  • Sasanian seal of an official wearing the kulāf, with Pahlavi inscription "Roz-bud, chief wine-purchaser" (disputed), excavated in Northern Syria. 5th century CE, British Museum, 135071
    Sasanian seal of an official wearing thekulāf, withPahlavi inscription "Roz-bud, chief wine-purchaser" (disputed), excavated in NorthernSyria. 5th century CE, British Museum, 135071
  • Sasanian seal with portrait of an official wearing the kulāf, inscription in Pahlavi "Perozhormizd, son of the Kanarang". 5th century CE, British Museum, 134847.
    Sasanian seal with portrait of an official wearing thekulāf, inscription inPahlavi "Perozhormizd, son of theKanarang". 5th century CE, British Museum, 134847.

References

[edit]
  1. ^KURBANOV, AYDOGDY (2010).THE HEPHTHALITES: ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL ANALYSIS(PDF). Berlin: Berlin Freie Universität. p. 69, item 1).
  2. ^Latest 5th-6th century CE date in Livshits (2000)LIVSHITS, V. A. (2000)."Sogdian Sānak, a Manichaean Bishop of the 5th–Early 6th Centuries"(PDF).Bulletin of the Asia Institute.14: 48.ISSN 0890-4464.JSTOR 24049013.. According to earlier sources (Bivar (1969) and Livshits (1969), repeated by the British Museum) the seal was dated to the 300-350 CE inNaymark, Aleksandr."SOGDIANA, ITS CHRISTIANS AND BYZANTIUM: A STUDY OF ARTISTIC AND CULTURAL CONNECTIONS IN LATE ANTIQUITY AND EARLY MIDDLE AGES"(PDF): 167.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help),"Stamp-seal; bezel British Museum".The British Museum.
  3. ^abcdLerner, Judith A.; Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2011).Seals, sealings and tokens from Bactria to Gandhara : 4th to 8th century CE. Wien: Verlag derÖsterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp. 35,100–101.ISBN 978-3700168973.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulāf&oldid=1244718481"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp