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Kuhane language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bantu language in Southern Africa
Kuhane
Chikuhane / Chisubia
Native toNamibia 34,000

Botswana 7,900

Zambia 2,900
EthnicityBaikuhane / Basubia
Native speakers
45,000[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3sbs
Glottologsubi1246
K.42 (K.401)[2]
ELPSubiya
PersonMuikuhane
PeopleBaikuhane
LanguageChikuhane
A Subiya, or Kuhane, speaker speaking the language with an English introduction, recorded inNamibia.

TheKuhane language is aBantu language spoken inSouthern Africa. Also known as Ikuhane, Subia or Subiya, it is spoken by theIkuhane people inNamibia,Botswana andZambia.

History

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The language is calledChikuhane by native speakers, and gets its name from the second known Subia King, Ikuhane, who reigned from 1575 – 1600. Under his leadership, the people migrated southwards and settled along theCuando River which is also named the Ikuhane River in his honour. A single Ikuhane person is referred to as Muikuhane while many Ikuhane people are referred to as Baikuhane. The prefix Mu- is singular and the prefix Ba- is plural.

However, Baikuhane are popularly known today as theSubia people. Theexonym Subia came from neighbouring people and it is derived from the word ‘subila’ which means light in reference to their light skin complexion. A single Subia person is referred to as Musubia while many Subia people are referred to as Basubia or Masubia. The language is calledChisubia.

Phonology

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Consonants

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BilabialLabio-
dental
AlveolarPost-alv./
Palatal
VelarGlottal
plainlab.pal.plainlab.plainlab.plainlab.pal.plainlab.plainlab.pal.
Nasalm(ɱ)nɲŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptt͡ʃk
voicedbdd͡ʒd͡ʒʷɡɡʷ
Fricativevoicelessfsʃh
voicedββʷβʲvz
Approximant()jw
Flapɭ̆ɭ̆ʷɭ̆ʲ
  • Prenasal stop and fricative sounds are also present, when stop and fricative sounds are preceded by nasal consonants.
  • /t, tʷ/ may also be heard as dental [t̪, t̪ʷ] in free variation.
  • /m/ is heard as [ɱ] when preceding a labiodental fricative /f, v/ within nasal compounds.
  • /ɭ̆ʷ/ may also be heard as alveolar [lʷ] in free variation.[3]

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Midɛɔ
Lowa

Subia text

[edit]

Chisubia:Kakuli Ileza ava saki ahulu inkanda, mane avahi Mwanakwe yenke, ili kuti yense yo zumina Kwakwe keta afwe kono kave nivuhalo vusamani. Johani 3:16[4]

English:For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. John 3:16

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kuhane atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ^Baumbach, Erdmann J. M. (1997).Languages of the Eastern Caprivi. In Haacke, W. H. G. and Elderkin, Edward Derek (eds.), Namibian Languages: Reports and Papers: Köln: Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. pp. 313–321.
  4. ^"Kuhane Bible".breakeveryyoke.com. eBible.org. Retrieved8 November 2022.
Official language
Recognized regional
Other Bantu languages
Khoisan
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Official language
Regional languages
Indigenous languages
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Indo-European
Bantu
Khoisan
NarrowBantu languages (Zones J–M) (byGuthrie classification)
Zone J*
[J]D40
[J]D50
[J]D60
[J]E10
[J]E20
[J]E30
[J]E40
[J]F20
Zone K
K10
K20
K30
K40
Zone L
L10
L20
L30
L40
L50
L60
Zone M
M10
M20
M30
M40
M50
M60
  • TheGuthrie classification is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)


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