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Kubinka

Coordinates:55°34′N36°42′E / 55.567°N 36.700°E /55.567; 36.700
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in Moscow Oblast, Russia

Town in Moscow Oblast, Russia
Kubinka
Кубинка
Flag of Kubinka
Flag
Coat of arms of Kubinka
Coat of arms
Location of Kubinka
Map
Kubinka is located in Russia
Kubinka
Kubinka
Location of Kubinka
Show map of Russia
Kubinka is located in Moscow Oblast
Kubinka
Kubinka
Kubinka (Moscow Oblast)
Show map of Moscow Oblast
Coordinates:55°34′N36°42′E / 55.567°N 36.700°E /55.567; 36.700
CountryRussia
Federal subjectMoscow Oblast[1]
Administrative districtOdintsovsky District[1]
TownKubinka[1]
Founded15th century
Town status since2004
Government
 • Mayor[2]Pavel Stanislavovich Zdradovskiy[2]
Area
 • Total
4 km2 (2 sq mi)
Elevation
200 m (700 ft)
Population
 • Total
22,964
 • Density5,700/km2 (15,000/sq mi)
 • Capital ofTown of Kubinka[1]
 • Municipal districtOdintsovsky Municipal District[4]
 • Urban settlementKubinka Urban Settlement[4]
 • Capital ofKubinka Urban Settlement[4]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[5])
Postal code(s)[6]
143070–143072
Dialing code(s)+7 49869
OKTMO ID46641110001
Town DayAugust 22
Websitewww.kubinka-info.ru

Kubinka (Russian:Ку́бинка) is atown inOdintsovsky District ofMoscow Oblast,Russia, located on theSetun River, 63 kilometers (39 mi) west ofMoscow. Population:22,964 (2010 Census);[3]26,158 (2002 Census);[7]8,019 (1989 Soviet census).[8]

History

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Kubinka, founded in the 15th century, may have been named after PrinceIvan Kubensky [ru], a prominent local land-owner who died in 1546.[citation needed] It grew in importance in the second half of the 19th century when the Moscow-Smolensk railway passed through the area. The militarytest-range for tanks opened in 1931 and the military airbase opened soon afterwards. In December 1941 theRed Army halted theWehrmacht'sdrive towards Moscow on the outskirts of Kubinka.

Kubinka gained town status in 2004.[citation needed]

Administrative and municipal status

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Within theframework of administrative divisions, it is, together with twenty-threerural localities, incorporated withinOdintsovsky District as theTown of Kubinka.[1] As amunicipal division, the Town of Kubinka is incorporated within Odintsovsky Municipal District asKubinka Urban Settlement.[4]

Transportation

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Railway transport

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Kubinka railway station

A suburban line links the town toMoscow'sBelorussky railway station (the stationKubinka I). The train ride takes approximately 75 minutes. In 2015 a new 10 km train line opened in Kubinka. It goes from Kubinka railway station toPatriot Park, through the station "Museum", located nearKubinka Tank Museum.The railway station Kubinka II of theGreater Ring of the Moscow Railway is also in Kubinka.

Military

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Kubinka was the location of theSoviet Union'stank proving grounds, and today is the home of theKubinka Tank Museum. It is also the location of theMAPO aircraft Maintenance Factory #121 and theKubinka air base. This base serves as a base for the 237th Centre for Display of Aviation Equipment,[9] which consists ofSwifts andRussian Knights, who took place in the aerobatic show during2010 Moscow Victory Day Parade.

Culture

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Patriot theme park was completed in 2017; a preliminary opening of the so-called "military Disneyland" took place in June 2015 byVladimir Putin.[10] It is located south of the Minsk highway at the border with the neighbouring settlementsGolitsyno andKalininets in the east and complements the local tourist attractionsKubinka Aviation Museum andKubinka Tank Museum. The tank museum is located near the city.[11] One of its most notable exhibits isPanzerkampfwagen VIII Maus which is the only remaining example in the world. This museum is also home to some unique and experimental armoured vehicles.

Panzer VIII Maus in Kubinka
Russian Minister of DefenceSergey Shoygu at the opening of the memorial complex "Partizan Village" in the area ofPatriot Park

Healthcare

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[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(December 2016)

Kubinka's main hospital is District hospital N°3.[12]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdefResolution #123-PG
  2. ^abПавел Станиславович Здрадовский (Pavel Stanislavovich Zdradovsky)
  3. ^abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. ^abcdLaw #64/2005-OZ
  5. ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2019.
  6. ^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search)(in Russian)
  7. ^Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  8. ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
  9. ^"Centre for Display of Aviation Equipment in Kubinka - Russian knights and Swifts static displays".www.vitalykuzmin.net. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2022.
  10. ^Walker, Shaun (June 16, 2015)."Vladimir Putin opens Russian 'military Disneyland' Patriot Park".theguardian.com. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2016.
  11. ^"Military-historical museum of armored vehicles and armament..." Archived fromthe original on November 13, 2007. RetrievedDecember 8, 2016.
  12. ^"Никольская больница (Больница №3)" [Nikolskaya Hospital (Hospital No. 3)].www.kybinka.info. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2022.

Sources

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  • Губернатор Московской области. Постановление №123-ПГ от 28 сентября 2010 г. «Об учётных данных административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области», в ред. Постановления №252-ПГ от 26 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в учётные данные административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области». Опубликован: "Информационный вестник Правительства МО", №10, 30 октября 2010 г. (Governor of Moscow Oblast. Resolution #123-PG of September 28, 2010On the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #252-PG of June 26, 2015On Amending the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast. ).
  • Московская областная Дума. Закон №64/2005-ОЗ от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границах Одинцовского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №7/2012-ОЗ от 17 февраля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границах Одинцовского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №42, 10 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #64/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005On the Status and the Borders of Odintsovsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It, as amended by the Law #7/2012-OZ of February 17, 2012On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of Odintsovsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
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