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Kriegsheim lies 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the north ofStrasbourg and 5 kilometres (3 mi) to the southwest ofHaguenau, in theBrumath hills on the western edge of theUpper Rhine valley. The Lohgraben, an 11-kilometre long stream that flows into theModer, has its source in the Kriegsheim commune. (It should not be confused with Kriegsheim in Germany, a village that is now part of the town of Monsheim, Germany.)
The departmental road RD263 crosses the village, connecting to Haguenau in the north and the cantonal capital ofBrumath five kilometres to the south. Brumath is the access point for theAutoroute A4 linkingParis withStrasbourg, and which here doubles as theEuropean Highway E25.
The discovery ofMerovingian period graves demonstrates that the area was already settled before the eighth century.
The first surviving written record of the village dates from 823 and occurs in an exchange of documents between Prince Erchanger and Bernold, Bishop of Strasbourg. In 953 theMonastery at Lorsch received a grant of assets in Kriegsheim byimperial decree.
In 1236 Kriegsheim is listed as one of 28 villages in the region subject to shared ownership of theBishopric of Strasbourg andThe Empire.
Following theHabsburgs ascent to thethrone, Kriegsheim achieved the privileges of animperial village, falling within the bailiwick of Haguenau. In terms of civil administration, the village adhereded to theBatzendorfSchultheiß right up until1789.