Kozma Petrovich Prutkov (Russian:Козьма́ Петро́вич Прутко́в) is a fictional author invented byAleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy (1817-1875) and his cousins, the brothersAlexei Zhemchuzhnikov (1821–1908),Vladimir Zhemchuzhnikov [ru] (1830–1884) andAlexander Zhemchuzhnikov [ru] (1826–1896), during the later part of the rule (1825–1855) of EmperorNicholas I of Russia.

The four distinguished satirical poets used thispseudonym as a collectivepen-name to publish parodyaphorisms,fables, andepigrams, as well assatiric,humorous andnonsense verses in the 1850s and 1860s, most notably in the literary magazineSovremennik (The Contemporary).

According to the (fictional)Biographical data on Kozma Prutkov,^[1]Prutkov, allegedly born on April 11, 1803, died on January 13, 1863. He worked for the government of theRussian Empire his entire adult life, and in 1820 entered military service as ahussar only for the uniform. He worked at the Assay Office (Пробирная Палата^[2])from 1823 until his death, ending up as its director.

Wikiquote has quotations related toKozma Prutkov.

These are some of the best-known and most cited quotations from Prutkov:

• "Throwing pebbles into the water, look at the ripples they form on the surface. Otherwise this activity will be an empty amusement."
• "If you have a fountain, shut it down. Let even a fountain have a rest."
• "If you see a "buffalo" sign on an elephant's cage, do not trust your eyes."
• "If ever asked: What's more useful, the sun or the moon, respond: The moon. For the sun only shines during daytime, when it's bright anyway, whereas the moon shines at night."
  • This aphorism is usually associated withMullah Nasruddin.
• "If you want to be happy, be so."
  • Frequently misattributed to CountLeo Tolstoy.
• "If you want to be handsome, enroll in theHussars."
• "How pathetic is any constitution at sight of well-kept ammunition!"
• "Even an oyster has enemies"
  • Often quoted as "Even oysters have enemies"
  • E.g.Barbara Heldt Monter: Kozma Prutkov - the Art of Parody. Mouton 1973, p. 58^[3] orJack Nicholson at the 2010AFI Life Achievement Award ceremony forMike Nichols (without naming the author Kozma Prutkov)^[4]
  • (Original Russian: И устрица имеет врагов! - No. 86 in: Плоды раздумья - Мысли и афоризмы),ru.wikisource.)
• "One cannot hatch the same egg twice."
• "Many things are incomprehensible to us, not because our concepts are weak, but because these things are not in the circle of our concepts."

• Kozma Prutkov'sFruits of Reflection (1853-1854)
• Neck by Kozma Prutkov
• To friends after marriage

• Collective pseudonyms
• Fictional Russian people
• Fictional writers
• Russian parodists
• Russian satirical poets
• Russian male writers
• Writing groups and collectives

• Articles with Russian-language sources (ru)
• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Articles containing Russian-language text