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Koya language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
South-Central Dravidian language of India
Not to be confused withKele language (Gabon) orKwasio language.
Koya
కోయా,କୋୟା,कोया
Native toIndia
EthnicityKoya
Native speakers
455,000 (2011)[1]
Dravidian
Telugu,Odia,Devanagari
Language codes
ISO 639-3kff
Glottologkoya1251

Koya (IPA:[koja]) is a South-CentralDravidian language of theGondiKui group spoken in central and southern India. It is the native language of theKoya people. It is sometimes described as adialect ofGondi, but it is mutually unintelligible with Gondi dialects.[2][3]

Koya is the language spoken by the tribal community in Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA),Rampachodavaram,East Godavari district ; ITDA,Kotaramachandrapuram,West Godavari district; ITDA,Bhadrachalam inKhammam district, after telanaga state formation now it is in the part of Bhadradri Kothagudem District.Telanagana . in the year of 2025 Integrated TribalDevelopment Agency (ITDA)developed a Museum to show the culture of the Koya community and other Sheudule tribes. The Koyas also live in the southernmost part ofSukma inChhattisgarh andMalkangiri, the southwesternmost district ofOdisha.

Koya is variously written in theOriya,Telugu,Devanagari orLatin script.Sathupati Prasanna Sree has also developed a unique script for use with the Koya language. With 270,994 registered native speakers, it figures atrank 37 in the 1991Indian census.[citation needed] There are textbooks developed in Koya language under Mother Tongue based Multilingual Education Programme by Government of Andhra Pradesh and implemented in 50 primary schools in Koya habitations.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Koya atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Bhadriraju Krishnamurti (2003).The Dravidian languages. Oxford University Press. pp. 25.
  3. ^"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011".www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved2018-07-07.
Official
languages
Union-level
8th schedule to the
Constitution of India
Classical
Non-classical
State-level only
Major
unofficial
languages
Over 1 million
speakers
100,000 – 1 million
speakers
South
Tamil–Kannada
Kannada
- Badaga
Kannadoid
Toda-Kota
Kodava
Iruloid
Tamil -
Malayalam
Tamiloid
Malayalamoid
Tuluoid
Others
South-Central
Teluguoid
Gondi-Kui
Gondoid
Konda-Kui
Central
Kolami-Naiki
Parji–Gadaba
North
Kurukh-Malto
Proto-languages
Italics indicateextinct languages (no surviving native speakers and no spoken descendant)
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