Kottarathil Sankunni | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | (1855-03-23)March 23, 1855 |
| Died | July 22, 1937(1937-07-22) (aged 82) |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Genre | Novel, short Story |
| Notable works | Aithihyamala |
| Notable awards | Kavithilakan |
| Spouse | Sreedevi Amma, Lakshmy Amma, Devaki Amma |
| Relatives |
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Kottarathil Sankunni (born Vasudevan, 1855–1937) was an Indian writer ofMalayalam literature. Best known as the author ofAithihyamala, an eight-volume compilation of century-old legends aboutKerala,[1] Sankunni's writings cover prose and poetry, including verses forKathakali andOttan Thullal. He was one of the founding members ofBhashaposhini Sabha founded byKandathil Varghese Mappillai and was also involved withBharata Vilasam Sabha, another literary initiative. He died on July 22, 1937.
Kottarathil Sankunni was born on March 23, 1855, at Kodimatha, inKottayam district of the south Indian state ofKerala (erstwhileTravancore) to Vasudevan Unni-Nangayya couple.[2] The boy, whose name at birth was Vasudevan but was calledThanku,Sanku and laterSankunni, did his early schooling under the tutelage of a local teacher and later, studied Sanskrit under Manarkattu Sanku Warrier and traditional medicine under Vayskara Aryan Narayanan Mooss. He joinedMalayala Manorama in 1890 as the editor of their poetry section during which time he tutored a few Britishers the language of Malayalam. In 1893, he was selected as a Malayalam teacher at M. D. Seminary High School, Kottayam.[2]
Sankunni married for the first time in 1881 but after the death of his first wife, married Evoor Panaveliveettil Sreedevi Amma in 1887. he married twice more, the brides were Panaveli Lakshmy Amma and Pengali Thekkethu Devaki Amma.He died on 22 July 1937, at the age of 82.[2]
Sankunni's contributions cover both prose and poetry, includingKathakali literature,Thullal,kilipattu,vanchipattu and other genres of literature.[2] His works include:[3]
He was also involved with two literary initiatives, theBhashaposhini Sabha[4] founded byKandathil Varghese Mappillai and theBharata Vilasam Sabha, an organization where most of the literary figures of that period were members.[5]
Sankunni started compiling the legends of Kerala in 1909 and it took over a quarter to a century for him to complete the work.Aithihyamala (Garland of Legends), once completed was an eight-volume compilation of legends and old stories, popular in Kerala over the centuries. The work comprises eight volumes, containing 126 chapters.[6] It was first serialised inBhashaposhini literary magazine. Later, it was published by the Reddiar Press in Quilon, in the early twentieth century.Kottarathil Sankunni Memorial Committee entrusted National Book Stall to reprint the work in 1974 and in 1991,D. C. Books published it in a new format.[7] The book is known to have sold over 150,000 copies until 2004.
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