Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Kosovo Specialist Chambers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromKosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor’s Office)
War crimes court
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2017)
Kosovo Specialist Chambers
Dhomat e Specializuara të Kosovës(Albanian)
Специјализована већа Косова(Serbian)
Established2016
LocationThe Hague,Netherlands
Authorised byConstitution of Kosovo
Websitehttps://www.scp-ks.org/
President
CurrentlyEkaterina Trendafilova
Since12 January 2017
Prosecutor
CurrentlyKimberly West
Since18 October 2023

TheKosovo Specialist Chambers (KSC) (Albanian:Dhomat e Specializuara të Kosovës;Serbian:Специјализована већа Косова,Specijalizovana veća Kosova) is a court ofKosovo, located inThe Hague (Netherlands), hosting fourSpecialist Chambers and theSpecialist Prosecutor's Office, which may perform their activities either in theNetherlands or inKosovo. The court is currently set up for delegating the trials of thecrimes committed by members of theKosovo Liberation Army (KLA), anethnic-Albanianparamilitary organisation which sought the separation of Kosovo fromYugoslavia during the 1990s.[1][2][3][4][5] The alleged crimes concern the period 1998–2000, during and at the end of theKosovo War and directed afterwards against "ethnic minorities and political opponents".[6] The court was formally established in 2016.[7] It is separate from other Kosovar institutions, and independent. It is composed of a Specialist Prosecutor's Office and four Specialist Chambers, with themselves comprising Judges' Chambers and a Registry.

In December 2016Ekaterina Trendafilova was elected first president.[8] Among the people charged withwar crimes andcrimes against humanity are Kosovo former presidentHashim Thaçi and seniorKosovar politicianKadri Veseli.[9] On 15 September 2021 the court's first trial opened, the case againstSalih Mustafa.[10]

Background

[edit]
Part of a series on the
Kosovo War
Before March 1999
NATO intervention
Other articles
Images

In 2010, Swiss politicianDick Marty authored aCouncil of Europe-report in which he notedwar crimes had been committed by the KLA. Partly based on that report, the prosecutor of the Special Investigative Taskforce (SITF) of theEuropean Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX Kosovo) concluded sufficient evidence existed for prosecution of "war crimes, crimes against humanity as well as certain crimes against Kosovan law".[7] The court is located outside Kosovo on request of the prosecutor in order to provide adequate protection to witnesses.[7]

The Kosovo authorities have agreed with the EU on modalities of dealing with those serious allegations. On 3 August 2015, theKosovo Assembly adopted Article 162 of theKosovo Constitution and the Law on Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor's Office, following the Exchange of Letters between the President of Kosovo and the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy in 2014. The Specialist Chambers are attached to each level of the court system in Kosovo – Basic Court, Court of Appeals, Supreme Court and Constitutional Court. They will function according to relevant Kosovo laws as well as customary international law and international human rights law.[citation needed]

The EU has supported the process from the outset and together with other contributing countries (Canada,Norway,Switzerland,Turkey, and theUnited States of America) will financially support the work of the court.[citation needed]

The Specialist Chambers comprises two organs, the Chambers and the Registry. The Specialist Prosecutor's Office is an independent office for the investigation and prosecution of the crimes within the jurisdiction of the Specialist Chambers. The Specialist Chambers and the Specialist Prosecutor's Office are staffed with international judges, prosecutors and officers and have a seat in The Hague, the Netherlands.

Legal basis and organisation

[edit]

Unlike many other non-Dutch judicial institutions in The Hague, the Kosovo Relocated Specialist Judicial Institution isn't aninternational court, but a court constituted through Kosovan legislation. To provide a proper legal basis for the court, Kosovo'sconstitution was amended (amendment 24)[11][7] and Law No.05/L-053on specialist chambers and specialist prosecutor's office was approved.[12]

The court will be staffed by EU personnel and will have international judges only. The costs of the court will be borne by the EU[13] as part of itsCommon Foreign and Security Policy.[7] The four specialized chambers are all chambers of corresponding regular Kosovar institutions:

  • The court of first instance of Pristina
  • The court of Appeal
  • Supreme Court
  • Constitutional Court

Judges

[edit]
NameStateTerm beganTerm endedRef(s).
Kai AmbosGermany7 February 2017In office[14]
Antonio BalsamoItaly7 February 2017In office[14]
Christoph BartheGermany7 February 2017In office[14]
Gilbert BittiFrance22 September 2020In office[15]
Michael BohlanderGermany7 February 201731 August 2022[14][16]
Roland DekkersNetherlands7 February 2017In office[14]
Daniel FransenBelgium22 September 2020In office[15]
Emilio GattiItaly7 February 2017In office[14]
Fergal M. GaynorIreland22 September 2020In office[15]
Christopher GosnellCanada11 September 2025In office[17]
Nicolas GuillouFrance7 February 20176 June 2024[14][18]
Piotr HofmańskiPoland3 December 2024In office[19]
Romina IncuttiItaly22 September 2020In office[15]
Nina H.B. JørgensenNorway22 September 2020In office[15]
Thomas LakerGermany7 February 2017In office[14]
Marjorie MasselotFrance6 June 2024In office[20]
Guénaël Mettraux  Switzerland7 February 2017In office[14]
Vladimir MikulaCzech Republic7 February 2017In office[14]
Roumen H. NenkovBulgaria22 September 2020In office[15]
Andres ParmasEstonia7 February 20176 March 2020[14][21]
Michèle PicardFrance7 February 2017In office[14]
Ann Power-FordeIreland7 February 20174 November 2019[14][22]
Keith RaynorUnited Kingdom7 February 201719 March 2020[14][23]
Kenneth RobertsCanada7 February 20172 May 2025[14][24]
Charles Smith IIIUnited States7 February 2017In office[14]
Vidar StenslandNorway7 February 2017In office[14]
Ekaterina TrendafilovaBulgaria12 January 2017In office[25]
Christine van den WyngaertBelgium7 February 2017In office[14]
Mappie Veldt-FogliaNetherlands7 February 2017In office[14]

Specialist Prosecutor

[edit]
NameState(s)Term beganTerm endedRef(s).
David SchwendimanUnited States1 September 201631 March 2018[26]
Kwai Hong Ip (acting)United Kingdom1 April 20186 May 2018[27]
Jack SmithUnited States7 May 201818 November 2022[26]
Alex Whiting (acting)France /United States19 November 202217 October 2023[28]
Kimberly WestUnited States18 October 2023In office[29]

Indicted persons

[edit]

A total of 15 persons have been indicted in the Kosovo Specialist Chambers. Of those indicted, 14 have been arrested and transferred to the Chambers' custody and one has been summoned to appear. The cases against four people are in the pre-trial stage, four people are on trial, three people are serving sentences, and four people have completed their sentences.

NameIndictedHWDDetainedCurrent statusInd.
Salih Mustafa12 June 2020424 September 2020Serving sentence of 15 years' imprisonment[30][31][32][33]
Pjetёr Shala12 June 2020415 April 2021Serving sentence of 13 years' imprisonment[34][35]
Jakup Krasniqi26 October 2020644 November 2020Trial began on3 April 2023[36][37]
Rexhep Selimi26 October 2020645 November 2020Trial began on3 April 2023[36][37]
Hashim Thaçi[A]26 October 202064115 November 2020Trial began on3 April 2023[36][37]
Kadri Veseli26 October 2020645 November 2020Trial began on3 April 2023[36][37]
Hysni Gucati[B]11 December 2020625 September 2020Completed sentence on24 December 2024 (released on18 October 2023)[40][41][42]
Nasim Haradinaj[C]11 December 2020625 September 2020Completed sentence on24 December 2024 (released on14 December 2023)[40][43][42]
Ismet Bahtijari[D]2 October 202336 October 2023Completed sentence on4 October 2025 (released on21 February 2025)[44][45][46]
Sabit Januzi[E]2 October 202336 October 2023Completed sentence on4 October 2025 (released on21 February 2025)[44][47][46]
Haxhi Shala[F]4 December 2023312 December 2023Paroled on2 February 2026[48][49][46]
Fadil Fazliu29 November 202425 December 2024Case in pre-trial stage (conditionally released on10 February 2026)[38][50][39]
Isni Kilaj[G]29 November 202425 December 2024Case in pre-trial stage (conditionally released on10 December 2025)[38][52][39]
Hajredin Kuçi29 November 20242SummonedCase in pre-trial stage[38][39]
Bashkim Smakaj29 November 202425 December 2024Case in pre-trial stage (conditionally released on10 February 2026)[38][50][39]
Notes
  1. ^Hashim Thaçi was indicted in another case on 29 November 2024. That case is in the pre-trial stage.[38][39]
  2. ^Hysni Gucati served 3 years and 23 days of his sentence of 4 years and 3 months' imprisonment in detention and the remainder on parole in addition to paying a €100 fine.
  3. ^Nasim Haradinaj served 3 years, 2 months, and 19 days of his sentence of 4 years and 3 months' imprisonment in detention and the remainder on parole in addition to paying a €100 fine.
  4. ^Ismet Bahtijari served 1 year, 4 months, and 15 days of his sentence of 2 years' imprisonment in detention.
  5. ^Sabit Januzi served 1 year, 4 months, and 15 days of his sentence of 2 years' imprisonment in detention.
  6. ^Haxhi Shala served 2 years, 1 month, and 21 days of his sentence of 3 years' imprisonment in detention.
  7. ^Isni Kilaj was originally detained from 2 November 2023 to 15 May 2024 before being conditionally released.[51]

References

[edit]
  1. ^State-building in Kosovo. A plural policing perspective. Maklu. 5 February 2015. p. 53.ISBN 9789046607497.
  2. ^Liberating Kosovo: Coercive Diplomacy and U. S. Intervention.Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. 2012. p. 69.ISBN 9780262305129.
  3. ^Dictionary of Genocide.Greenwood Publishing Group. 2008. p. 249.ISBN 9780313346415.
  4. ^"Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)".Encyclopædia Britannica. 14 September 2014.
  5. ^Karon, Tony (6 March 2001)."Albanian Insurgents Keep NATO Forces Busy".Time.
  6. ^"Kosovo court to be established in The Hague".Government of the Netherlands. 15 January 2016. Retrieved16 January 2016.
  7. ^abcde"Betreft Nederland gastland voor de Kosovo rechtbank"(PDF).Government of the Netherlands. 15 January 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 26 March 2017. Retrieved16 January 2016.
  8. ^"Kosovo Special Court Appoints First President". 14 December 2016.
  9. ^Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (2 September 2020)."North Macedonia Albanian Leader Testifies to Kosovo War Prosecutors".Balkan Insight. Retrieved3 September 2020.
  10. ^Bami, Xhorxhina (15 September 2021)."First Trial of Kosovo Ex-Guerrilla Opens at Hague War Crimes Court".Balkan Insight. Retrieved15 September 2021.
  11. ^"Amendment of the constitution of the Republic of Kosovo, I. Amendment no. 24"(PDF).Kosovo Assembly. Retrieved16 January 2016.
  12. ^"Law No.05/L-053"(PDF).Kosovo Assembly. Retrieved16 January 2016.
  13. ^"Special Kosovo war crimes court to be set up in The Hague".Reuters. 15 January 2016. Archived fromthe original on January 22, 2016.
  14. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrs"Appointment of Kosovo Specialist Chambers Judges". KSC. 2017-02-07. Retrieved2023-12-21.
  15. ^abcdef"Appointment of six new judges to the Roster". KSC. 2020-11-22. Retrieved2023-12-21.
  16. ^"Resignation from KSC Roster of Judge Michael Bohlander". KSC. 2022-08-31. Retrieved2023-12-21.
  17. ^"New Judge Appointed to the Roster". KSC. Retrieved2025-09-17.
  18. ^"Judge Nicolas Guillou resigned". KSC. 2024-06-06. Retrieved2024-06-07.
  19. ^"Appointment of new Judge to the Roster and to the Specialist Chamber of the Constitutional Court". KSC. 2024-12-04. Retrieved2024-12-05.
  20. ^"Appointment of new Judge to the Roster". KSC. 2024-06-06. Retrieved2024-06-07.
  21. ^"Judge Andres Parmas resigned". KSC. 2020-03-10. Retrieved2023-12-21.
  22. ^"Judge Ann Power-Forde resigned". KSC. 2019-11-04. Retrieved2023-12-21.
  23. ^"Judge Keith Raynor resigned". KSC. 2020-03-20. Retrieved2023-12-21.
  24. ^"Judge Kenneth Roberts steps down from the Judge's Roster". KSC. 2025-05-06. Retrieved2025-05-12.
  25. ^"The President". KSC. Retrieved2023-12-21.
  26. ^ab"Former Specialist Prosecutors". SPO. Retrieved2023-12-21.
  27. ^"Kwai Hong Ip succeeds David Schwendiman as Acting Specialist Prosecutor". KSP. 2018-03-29. Retrieved2024-10-26.
  28. ^"Alex Whiting succeeds Jack Smith as Acting Specialist Prosecutor". KSP. 2022-11-19. Retrieved2024-10-26.
  29. ^"New Specialist Prosecutor signs solemn declaration". KSP. 2023-10-18. Retrieved2023-12-21.
  30. ^"Case Information Sheet: Specialist Prosecutor v. Salih Mustafa (Case No. KSC-BC-2020-05/ KSC-CA-2023-02)"(PDF). KSC. 2023-03-28. Retrieved2023-04-03.
  31. ^"Appeals Panel pronounces judgment in Salih Mustafa case". KSC. 2023-12-14. Retrieved2023-12-15.
  32. ^"KSC Appeals Panel imposes new sentence of 15 years imprisonment in Salih Mustafa Case". KSC. 2024-09-10. Retrieved2024-09-11.
  33. ^"KSC-BC-2020-05:Specialist Prosecutor v. Salih Mustafa Public Redacted Version of 'Indictment', dated 19 June 2020"(PDF). KSC. 2020-10-02. Retrieved2020-11-06.
  34. ^"Appeals Panel pronounces judgment in Pjetër Shala case". KSC. 2025-07-14. Retrieved2025-07-14.
  35. ^"KSC-BC-2020-04:Specialist Prosecutor v. Pjetёr Shala Further redacted Indictment"(PDF). KSC. 2021-03-31. Retrieved2021-04-16.
  36. ^abcd"Case Information Sheet: Specialist Prosecutor v. Hashim Thaçi, Kadri Veseli, Rexhep Selimi and Jakup Krasniqi (Case No. KSC-BC-2020-06)"(PDF). KSC. 2023-04-03. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2023-06-02. Retrieved2023-04-03.
  37. ^abcd"KSC-BC-2020-06:Specialist Prosecutor v. Hashim Thaçi, Kadri Veseli, Rexhep Selimi and Jakup Krasniqi Public Lesser Redacted Version of Amended Indictment"(PDF). KSC. 2023-02-27. Retrieved2023-03-01.
  38. ^abcde"Hashim Thaçi, Bashkim Smakaj, Isni Kilaj, Fadil Fazliu and Hajredin Kuçi indicted for influencing witnesses – first initial appearances on Sunday". KSC. 2024-12-06. Retrieved2024-12-06.
  39. ^abcde"KSC-BC-2023-12:Specialist Prosecutor v. Hashim Thaçi, Bashkim Smakaj, Isni Kilaj, Fadil Fazliu and Hajredin Kuçi Public redacted Confirmed Indictment"(PDF). 2024-12-02. Retrieved2024-12-06.
  40. ^ab"Case Information Sheet: Specialist Prosecutor v. Hysni Gucati & Nasim Haradinaj (Case No. KSC-BC-2020-07)"(PDF). KSC. 2023-02-27. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2022-12-16. Retrieved2023-04-03.
  41. ^"President Ekaterina Trendafilova grants Hysni Gucati modification of sentence". KSC. 2023-10-17. Retrieved2023-10-20.
  42. ^ab"KSC-BC-2020-07:Specialist Prosecutor v. Hysni Gucati and Nasim Haradinaj Lesser Redacted Indictment"(PDF). KSC. 2021-10-04. Retrieved2021-10-05.
  43. ^"President Ekaterina Trendafilova grants Nasim Haradinaj modification of sentence". KSC. 2023-12-14. Retrieved2023-12-15.
  44. ^ab"Sabit Januzi and Ismet Bahtjari arrested and transferred to the KSC Detention Facilities in The Hague – initial appearances scheduled for 9 October". KSC. 2023-10-06. Retrieved2023-10-07.
  45. ^"KSC-SC-2025-01/CS002:Specialist Prosecutor v. Ismet Bahtijari Decision on Commutation, Modification or Alteration of Sentence with Confidential and Ex Parte Annexes"(PDF). KSC. 2025-02-19. Retrieved2025-02-25.
  46. ^abc"KSC-BC-2023-10:Specialist Prosecutor v. Haxhi Shala, Sabit Januzi, and Ismet Bahtijari Public redacted version of 'Confirmed Amended Indictment'"(PDF). KSC. 2024-07-10. Retrieved2024-07-11.
  47. ^"KSC-SC-2025-05/CS001:Specialist Prosecutor v. Sabit Januzi Decision on Commutation, Modification or Alteration of Sentence with Confidential and Ex Parte Annexes"(PDF). KSC. 2025-02-19. Retrieved2025-02-25.
  48. ^"Haxhi Shala arrested on charges of witness intimidation and transferred to the KSC Detention Facilities in The Hague – Initial Appearance scheduled for 13 December 2023". KSC. 2023-12-12. Retrieved2023-12-13.
  49. ^"KSC President grants Haxhi Shala modification of sentence". KSC. 2026-02-10. Retrieved2026-02-10.
  50. ^ab"Bashkim Smakaj and Fadil Fazliu released on bail". KSC. 2026-02-10. Retrieved2026-02-10.
  51. ^"Isni Kilaj". KSC. Retrieved2024-12-06.
  52. ^"Isni Kilaj released on bail". KSC. 2025-12-10. Retrieved2025-12-10.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosovo_Specialist_Chambers&oldid=1338188052"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp